壳聚糖/木质素磺酸钠复凝聚法制备生物农药微胶囊

研究了以壳聚糖和木质素磺酸钠为囊材,以阿维菌素为囊芯,采用复凝聚法制备微胶囊。利用正交实验对复凝聚体系形成条件进行了初步筛选,在此基础上,深入研究了影响微胶囊载药量和包封率的各种因素,获得最佳制备工艺条件为：壳聚糖cps1500、壳聚糖浓度0.5%、木质素磺酸钠浓度2%、乳化剂Tween80/Span80配比2、乳化剂用量6 mL、壳芯比6、复凝聚时间15 min、交联剂用量4 mL、交联时间1 h,所得微胶囊的载药量和包封率可达到9.6％和82％。采用FT-IR对微胶囊进行表征的结果表明,囊芯与囊壁之间无化学键合。体外释放动力学研究结果表明,壳聚糖/木质素磺酸钠复凝聚微胶囊对阿维菌素具有一定的控释作用。     

可控粒径变色染料微胶囊的工艺研究

以尿素、甲醛为壁材,隐色染料结晶紫内酯、十六醇、双酚A为囊芯制备了变色染料微胶囊．用LS800型激光粒度分析仪观察了微胶囊粒径分布,讨论了不同实验条件对微胶囊粒径产生的影响．通过实验发现,改变包括囊芯／囊壁比例、分散剂浓度、分散时间与搅拌转速、缩聚时间与温度、固化时间与温度等在内的反应条件,可以制得不同粒径范围的、脲醛树脂为壁材的微胶囊．     

复凝聚法制备玉米多肽微胶囊及释放特性研究

采用复凝聚法制备玉米多肽微胶囊,分析了壁材浓度、明胶和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)比例、壁芯比3个因素对微胶囊包埋率的影响.在单因素和正交试验基础上,依据响应面分析法确定了微胶囊最佳制备工艺,并分析其在体外模拟胃肠液环境中的释放特性.微胶囊最优制备工艺:壁材浓度1.2％,明胶︰CMC为7.59︰1,壁芯比为5.97︰1,在该条件下制备的微胶囊产品在体外模拟胃肠液消化环境中表现出一定的缓释效果.     

微胶囊化还原剂可擦除墨水的研制

以实验效果最好的靛酚钠盐染料作为墨水的色料,以抗坏血酸为漂白剂作为微胶囊的囊芯制备微胶囊.选择合适的壁材,确定最佳的芯壁比、搅拌速度、乳化剂的量、蒸发温度.利用扫描电子显微镜确定最佳微胶囊制备条件,并将所得微胶囊与相应的染料溶液混合,验证其使染料褪色的效果.     

复凝聚法制备农药微胶囊剂的研究

以壳聚糖和木质素磺酸钠为囊材,以三氟氯氰菊酯为囊芯,采用复凝聚法制备了微胶囊。考察了壳芯质量比、温度、搅拌速度、对包药率的影响,确定最佳工艺条件,并对其性能进行了研究。     

香精微胶囊的制备及其性能研究

以香精为芯料,以明胶-阿拉伯胶为囊材,通过复凝聚法制备出一系列不同工艺条件下的微胶囊,分别测得微胶囊的内径、外径和膜厚,从而揭示出微胶囊制囊工艺对微胶囊性能的影响规律。     

复凝聚法制备阿维菌素微胶囊工艺研究

以阿维菌素为囊芯、明胶和阿拉伯胶为壁材,采用复凝聚法制备阿维菌素微胶囊,然后通过正交试验考察pH值、芯材比、搅拌速度、体系浓度对包囊率的影响.试验结果表明,影响包囊率的因素主次关系依次为搅拌速度、pH值、体系浓度、芯材比,优水平为搅拌速度150 r/min,pH值4.5,芯材比1.1,体系浓度2.0％.在此条件下重复试...     

明胶包埋壳聚糖/海藻酸钠茶多酚的缓释性能

以海藻酸钠和壳聚糖为壁材制备了茶多酚微胶囊,确定了最佳制备工艺条件为壳聚糖质量分数1．0％、海藻酸钠质量分数2．0％～3．0％、氯化钙质量分数5．0％,所制得的茶多酚微胶囊的包埋率最大,用明胶包埋茶多酚微胶囊,制备了茶多酚缓释复合体系,结果表明,用明胶包埋后的微胶囊可使茶多酚的缓释性能及稳定性有较大的提高。     

柔性链段构筑低破损聚脲胶囊封装正十八烷

运用低活性、柔性异弗尔二异氰酸酯与二乙烯三胺的界面聚合反应合成了以正十八烷为囊芯的聚脲微胶囊相变材料，并考察了乳化剂OP-10浓度和正十八烷浓度对微胶囊形成及形貌的影响。在优化的条件（[OP-10]= 0.5％（质量分数），[正十八烷]=0.3 g/mL）下，制备了球形好、破损低、粒径均匀的微胶囊相变材料，并通过红外光谱、光学显微镜、气相色谱、热重分析等表征手段确定了微胶囊的化学结构、形貌及粒径、正十八烷的负载量和热稳定性。     

喷雾干燥法制备肉桂醛微胶囊工艺条件的研究

研究了以阿拉伯树胶和麦芽糊精为壁材,喷雾干燥法制备微胶囊化肉桂醛的工艺条件,探讨了壁材组成、乳化剂用量、固形物浓度、芯壁比、进风温度、进料速度、喷射压力等对微胶囊化效果的影响,经过正交试验,确定了最佳工艺条件,实验结果表明,阿拉后胶和麦芽糊精的最佳配比为1：1,蒸馏单甘酯的用量0．4％（质量分数）,固形物质量分数为40％,芯材与壁材的配比为V：m＝1mL：10g,喷雾干燥最佳工艺条件为：进风温度225℃,进料速度210mL/h,喷射压力为180kPa。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.