溅射法制备的YSZ薄膜电性能

应用交流阻抗谱技术研究了用射频磁控溅射法在Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 基板上制备的ＹＳＺ薄膜电性能。结果表明,在清洁的基板上制备的ＹＳＺ薄膜经６００℃以上热处理后具有较高的电导率,完全可以作为固体电解质使用。     

YSZ薄膜的阻抗谱测量及其电学性能的研究

应用４１９２Ａ低频阻抗分析仪测量了不同温度下的ＹＳＺ薄膜的阻抗谱,利用Ｂａｕｅｒｌｅ等效电路模型研究了ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率随温度的变化规律,探讨了掺杂氧化物（Ｙ２Ｏ３）对ＹＳＺ薄膜电导率的影响,其结果表明：ＹＳＺ薄膜的阻抗谱是一个完整的半圆,圆心稍低于实轴,在５００℃时,ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率为０．０１４Ω＾－１ｃｍ＾－１,且随着测试温度的升高,ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率增大,稳定剂浓度对ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率有显     

慢正电子技术研究ZrO2（Y2O3）薄膜的温度效应

用慢正电子技术研究了在溅射时不加偏压，纯Ａｒ气氛，基片分别为加热３００℃和不加热的情况下制备的Ｎｏ．２系列和Ｎｏ．７系列的用Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２薄膜（简称ＹＳＺ膜）。研究发现：ＹＳＺ膜心部区Ｓ参数随退火温度升高而降低；ＹＳＺ膜的过渡区宽度随退火温度升高而变窄；基片加热，有助于获得稳定、均匀、致密的薄膜组织。     

NiCr合金基底上离子源辅助激光制备CeO2薄膜及其？…

室温下在ＮｉＣｒ合金（Ｈａｓｔｅｌｌｏｙ ｃ－２７５）基底上应用Ａｒ＾＋离子源辅助,准分子脉冲激光沉积了ＣｅＯ２薄膜。结果表明：在合适的外部条件控制下,直接在ＮｉＣｒ合金基底上可以制备以ｃ－轴取向的ＣｅＯ２薄膜,但这时的ＣｅＯ２薄膜在其ａ－ｂ平面内没有观察到织构的信息;进一步在相同的条件下,首先在ＮｉＣｒ合金基底上制备一层ＹＳＺ（Ｙｔｔｒｉａ－Ｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｅｄ Ｚｉｒｃｏｎｉａ）,再在ＹＳＺ／     

Hastelloyc—275上激光沉积YBCO超导线材

室温下应用Ａｒ＾＋离子源辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积取向的ＹＳＺ过渡层薄腊地ＮｉＣｒ合金基底上；基底加温至７５０℃，用分子脉冲激光高温超导薄膜于ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ上，并切割一材，实验结果表明：ＹＢＣＯ超导线材不但为ｃ－轴取向的，同时为在ａ－ｂ平面内织构的，其临界温度Ｔｃ≥９０Ｋ，临界电流密度Ｊｃ≥１×１０＾６Ａ／ｃｍ＾２（７７Ｋ，０Ｔ）。     

Hastelloyc-275上激光沉积YBCO超导线材

室温下应用Ａｒ＋ 离子源辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积 （０ ０ ２） 取向的 ＹＳＺ过渡层薄膜于ＮｉＣｒ 合金基底上;基底加温至７５０ ℃,用准分子脉冲激光沉积ＹＢＣＯ 高温超导薄膜于ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ 上,并切割成线材．实验结果表明：ＹＢＣＯ 超导线材不但为ｃ－轴取向的,同时为在ａ－ｂ 平面内织构的,其临界温度Ｔｃ≥９０ Ｋ（Ｒ＝ ０）,临界电流密度Ｊｃ≥１×１０６ Ａ／ｃｍ ２（７７ Ｋ,０ Ｔ）．     

Sol－Gel法制备ZrO_2超微粉末的反应机理研究

以自制Ｚｒ（ＯＣ３Ｈ７）４和Ｙ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３为原料，应用溶胶－凝胶法（Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ）制备了ＹＳＺ（ＺｒＯ２－９ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）凝胶和超细粉末．研究了Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ形成机理以及ｐＨ值对胶凝时间和凝胶结构的影响．通过ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ等分析手段，研究了从干凝胶到ＹＳＺ超细粉末过程中的反应机理．实验证明：反应可分为３个阶段，钇稳定立方相ＺｒＯ２的合成温度在４７０℃左右     

函数空间Z^X×Y与（Z^Y）^X的同胚

对于一般的空间Ｘ、Ｙ、Ｚ，函数空间Ｚ＾Ｘ×Ｙ与函数空间（Ｚ＾Ｙ）＾Ｘ未必同胚，本文利用Ｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ在［１］中给出的拓扑，得到了空间Ｚ＾Ｘ×Ｙ与空间（Ｚ＾Ｙ）＾Ｘ拓扑同胚的定理，同时给出了函数空间（Ｚ＾Ｙ）＾Ｘ与（Ｚ＾Ｘ）＾Ｙ不是自然同胚的反例，从而回答了Ｓ．Ｗｙｌｉｅ提出的问题。     

醇盐受控水解法制备YSZ超细粉及其表征

利用正丙醇锆受控水解方法制备ＹＳＺ粉．研究在正丙醇锆－硝酸钇－乙酰丙酮体系中，Ａｃａｃ／Ｚｒ（ｍｏｌ），Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｚｒ（ｍｏｌ）对正丙醇锆水解影响．采用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ，Ｒａｍａｎ光谱，ＢＥＴ，ＴＥＭ等手段对ＹＳＺ粉体进行表征．发现本体系获得的粉体立方相成相温度可低至３５０℃，颗粒度在１０ｎｍ左右     

激光扫描淀积原位生长高TC超导薄膜

用激光束扫描淀积的方法，成功地在ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ），ＬａＡｌＯ３基片原位生长高质量的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ高温超导薄膜，其临界温度达到９０Ｋ以上，ＳＥＭ及ＸＲＤ分析表明，薄膜沿Ｃ轴择优外延生长，其结晶性很好，表现光滑均匀。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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