原子吸收法对藏草药免耳草中12种元素的初级形态分析

用原子吸收分光光度法,测定了产于青藏高原的藏草药兔耳草的全药材、水提液、醇提液中12种元素(cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Se、Zn、K、Ca、Mg、Cd、Pb)的含量,以及水提液中各元素可溶态、水溶态的含量,同时采取正辛醇-水分配体系模拟藏药水提液中各微量元素在人体胃肠中的分配情况,对藏药中微量元素的初级形态进行了分析,初步探讨了酸度变化(人体胃肠酸度)对微量元素的影响,结合藏药药效讨论其相关性,为进一步研究微量元素与藏药药性、药效的关系提供科学的依据和奠定基础.     

呼和浩特市和林格尔地区沙棘生化成分分析

对呼和浩特市和林格尔地区沙生植物沙棘中所含的常量元素、微量元素和17种氨基酸进行测定．结果表明，沙棘中的常量元素Ca、K、Na、Al、Mg在植株各部分中的含量顺序相同，皆为Ca〉K〉Na〉AE〉Mg；Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn4种植物所必需的微量元素含量顺序存在差异，表现为根：Fe〉Mn〉Cu〉Zn，主干：Fe〉Cu〉Mn〉Zn，侧枝：Fe〉Mn〉Cu〉Zn；沙棘中人体必需的7种氨基酸含量均较高．含量顺序为侧枝〉根〉主干．     

芦柑果皮和果肉中微量元素比较

南方富产大量的芦柑,实验结果表明:芦柑果肉和果皮中富含对人体有益的微量元素Cu、Fe、Mn、Se、Zn、K、Ca和Mg.其中Cu、Fe、Mn、Se和Zn等的元素含量范围在3.62～30.74μg.g-1,Mg、Ca和K三元素的含量范围在9.46～34.40mg·g-1.微量元素含量大小顺序为:K>Ca>Mg>Se>Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu.比较果皮和果肉中元素含量,Cu、Fe和Mn的含量果皮低于果肉,Se、Zn、K、Ca和Mg等元素的含量超过果肉.Se、Zn和Mg的含量果皮是果肉的1.12～1.17倍,K和Ca的含量果皮尤其高,分别是果肉的2.81和5.55倍.通过水泡制芦柑皮,得出元素浸提最佳温度为80℃,时间30min.元素浸提率为5.01%～97.70%.K、Ca和Zn浸提率为5%～7%,Se、Mn和Mg浸提率为20%～30%,Cu和Fe浸提率尤其高,分别为95.02%和97.70%.日常饮用水泡制芦柑皮是补充人体所需微量元素的好方法.研究为芦柑皮应用开发提供了科学依据.     

日光温室甜樱桃叶片中矿质营养元素含量的动态变化

以红灯(Prunus L.)品种为试材,研究了温室栽培樱桃叶片中7种矿质营养元素(Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Ca,Mg,K)含量的动态变化及其相关性.结果表明:开花期至果实成熟期,樱桃叶片中Cu,Zn含量显著下降;Fe,Mn,Ca,Mg,K含量显著增加.果实采后生长发育阶段,Fe元素含量极显著下降且略有回升,其他6种元素变化平缓(或增加或下降).Cu与Mn,Zn元素分别呈极显著负相关和正相关;Ca与Mn和Cu,Zn元素分别呈极显著正相关和负相关;K,Mg元素与Cu元素呈显著和极显著负相关,与Mn,Fe,Ca,Mg元素呈显著或极显著正相关.     

大熊猫毛发微量元素初析

用原子吸收分光光度法测定了四川野外和人工饲养的六十一头大熊猫毛发中 Zn、Cu、Mn、Fe、Ca、Mg 等六种元素的含量。看出:不同部位、不同颜色、根和稍部的微量元素含量都存在着某些差异;雄性和雌性的毛发中 Mn、Ca、Mg 存在着显著性差异;野外大熊猫毛发的六种元素含量高于人工饲养的大熊猫含量。     

野生毛樱桃生长期矿质营养含量变化与果实生长的关系

研究了野生毛樱桃生长期果实生长与叶果中7种矿质营养元素(Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn．Ca,Mg,K)的含量变化及其相关关系。结果表明,果实中Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Ca,Mg元素含量与果实生长呈负相关,其中Zn,Mg元素达显著水平;叶片中Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,K元素含量与果实生长呈负相关,其中K元素达显著水平．叶片中Ca,Mg元素与果实生长呈正相关,其中Ca元素达显著水平。果实中各营养元素(除K外)生长期变化相互间均达极显著正相关。叶片中Ca与Mg元素呈极显著正相关;Zn,K均与Ca,Mg元素呈极显著负相关;Cu与Ca元素呈显著负相关;K与Zn,Cu元素呈显著正相关;Zn与Cu,Mn元素均呈显著正相关。叶片和果实中矿质营养元素间相关性均不显著。     

云南拉祜族人发中几种金属元素含量的测定

用原子吸收分光光度法测定了云南拉祜族人群发中Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn等几种元素的含量,测定结果拉祜族人发中Ca、Mg含量均值比纳西族、普米族、白族高,Zn稍低,Cu、Fe、Mn无显著差异.     

贵州钩藤不同产地钧、茎微量元素比较分析

为了解贵州不同产地钩藤不同部位主要微量元素的含量,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS),对采自贵州剑河、都匀钩藤样品进行钩、茎微量元素(Na、Mg、K、Ca、Mn、Fe、Co、Zn、Cu、Mo)含量测定分析。结果表明:剑河钩藤钩、茎中Na、Mg、K、Ca、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mo含量均高于都匀钩藤钩、茎中含量。Zn/Cu比大小顺序均为茎钩和茎钩,都匀钩藤钩、茎、钩和茎中Zn/Cu比均高于剑河钩藤对应部位的Zn/Cu比。不同产区钩藤间Mn和Mg,Mn和Ca、Fe和K、Zn和Mg、Zn和Ca、Cu和Na、Cu和Na、Mo和Fe(p0.05)显著正相关,K和Na、Ca和Mg、Cu和K、Cu和Fe(p0.01)极显著正相关。     

三种藻类食物中矿物元素含量测定与分析

用微波消解,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定螺旋藻、海带和紫菜中的金属元素。实验结果表明,三种藻类食品中含有丰富的Ca、Mg、Al、Ba、Fe、Zn、Cu、Ni、Mn、Cr、等金属元素。对比发现,螺旋藻中Fe、Zn、Cu、Cr四种人体所需的微量元素的含量远远高于海带和紫菜。海带中Ca、Mg元素的含量最高,紫菜中Mn元素的含量最高。研究表明成人每人每天只需食用55 g螺旋藻,130 g海带或150 g紫菜就能满足人体对Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Cr几种人体必须矿物质的需求。用ICP-AES法测定藻类食品中的金属元素,方法操作简单,分析速度快,准确度高。     

原子吸收光谱法测定防"非典"中草药中的微量元素

采用干法灰化法处理样品 ,HNO3 溶解灰化残渣 ,原子吸收光谱法测定了防“非典”中草药中 Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Zn、Cd、Ni、Pb、Co、Cu等 1 0种微量元素 .结果表明 :防“非典”中草药中的 Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Zn、Cu含量较为丰富     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.