气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)测定烟酸普鲁卡因中的对甲基苯胺

采用气相色谱质谱联用技术建立一种操作简便、高效、快速测定烟酸普鲁卡因中对甲基苯胺的方法,并考察了该方法,包括灵敏度、准确度、精密度、专属性及耐用性等特性.线性范围为15. 0 200 ng/m L,线性方程为Y=53 604. 11X-30 128. 88,相关系数R~2=0. 996,检出限为0. 125 mg/kg,精密度试验结果显示,相对标准偏差为4. 1%9. 5%,回收率为89. 3%98. 3%.     

响应面法优化松茸豆腐乳加工工艺

以松茸和卤水老豆腐为原料,对原料进行调味、发酵制作松茸豆腐乳.在单因素实验基础上,以感官评分为指标,运用响应曲面优化法进行配方的优化分析.结果表明:香辛料配方为辣椒粉、花椒粉、八角茴香、胡椒、姜,食盐添加量为10%,黄酒添加量为14. 1%,发酵温度为25. 5℃,发酵时间为56. 44 h,能制得风味独特的豆腐乳产品.     

板栗苞制备活性炭及性能研究

以板栗苞为原料,用ZnC12为活化剂通过化学活化法制备活性炭.考察了活化时间、活化温度、液固比、活化剂质量分数等因素对活性炭吸附和脱色性能的影响.以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面积孔隙度分析仪(BET)测试活性炭结构和性能.实验结果表明所得活性炭具有多层结构且孔径分布广,活性炭碘吸附值为1 194.2 mg.g-1、亚甲基蓝脱色力为170 mL.g-1、比表面积为1 300.3 m2.g-1,总孔体积为0.8587 cm3.g-1.     

赤红球菌甲苯胁迫响应蛋白基因的克隆、生物信息学分析和表达变化研究

从赤红球菌SD3中克隆了一个甲苯胁迫响应蛋白基因tsrp1,该基因长度为417 bp,在GenBank的登录号为MK371001.该基因编码的蛋白质Tsrp1由138个氨基酸残基组成,理论分子量为14.2 kDa,理论等电点为4.82,不稳定系数为18.68,总平均疏水指数为-0.154,属于酸性稳定的亲水蛋白.Tsrp1无信号肽和二硫键、无跨膜区、无保守结构域,存在于细胞质中.在R.ruber SD3中Tsrp1蛋白与R. rhodochrous、R. zopfii、R. pyridinivorans、R. hoagii、M. brevis和C. manganitolerans中的序列相似蛋白的相似性分别为94.93%、71.29%、67.96%、44.58%、42.05% 和35.00%.通过分子对接发现Tsrp1与c-di-GMP存在相互作用.在甲苯和苯酚胁迫下,在赤红球菌SD3中tsrp1基因的表达分别为原来的40.19倍和14.73倍.     

妊娠期阴道感染与围产结局的关系

目的 探讨妊娠期阴道感染与围产结局的关系.方法 采用阴道分泌物涂片镜检法,对860例妊娠晚期妇女进行检查,并设育龄期妇科病普查妇女对照组.结果 妊娠晚期阴道感染发生率为38%,其中霉菌性阴道炎为21.1%、细菌性阴道病为12.5%、滴虫性阴道炎为4.5%、淋菌性阴道炎为0%;对照组阴道感染发生率为20.4%,其中霉菌性阴道炎为7.0%、细菌性阴道病为4.4%、滴虫性阴道炎为8.0%、淋菌性阴道炎为0.6%.两组比较,有差异显著性.这与孕期阴道环境的改变有关.随访326例妊娠期阴道感染患者,并设非感染对照组,其胎膜早破、早产、产后子宫内膜炎等较对照组增加3～4倍.结论 霉菌性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病、滴虫性阴道炎、与胎膜早破、早产、产后子宫内膜炎的发生之间有明显的统计学相关性.而阴道细菌的检查可指导胎膜早破、羊水感染等的治疗.     

腰果酚/乙二醇双组份对酚醛泡沫塑料的改性研究

以腰果酚、苯酚与甲苯为原料合成酚醛树脂.以乙二醇作为增韧剂,与酚醛树脂、固化剂、发泡剂、表面活性剂按照一定比例进行发泡.探讨了乙二醇的加入量对酚醛泡沫塑料的形貌、密度、压缩强度以及燃烧性能的影响.结果表明,树脂为100份、固化剂为15份、发泡剂为10份、表面活性剂为5份时,乙二醇为15份时,所得增韧泡沫塑料性能最好.     

红枣添加量对鱼糜制品凝胶特性的影响

以红枣、鱼糜制品为研究对象,探究红枣添加量对鱼糜制品凝胶特性的影响并确定最适添加量,以空白组为对照,以凝胶强度、pH、白度、持水性、蒸煮损失和微观结构为评价指标,探究不同添加量(1. 25%、2. 50%、3. 75%、5. 00%、6. 25%)对鱼糜制品凝胶特性的影响,同时结合电子鼻、电子舌技术分析红枣对鱼糜制品风味特性的影响.结果表明:当红枣添加量为1. 25%时,凝胶强度达到最大值5505. 4 g·mm,比对照组增加32. 3%;持水性达到最大值83. 7%,蒸煮损失达到最低值4. 0%.随着红枣添加量的增加,鱼糜凝胶pH值逐渐降低,红枣添加量为6. 25%时,达到最低值6. 95;在风味特性方面,电子鼻总贡献率为98. 14%,可以用来区分挥发性气味的变化;苦味和鲜味均呈现逐渐增强趋势.     

二氧化硅负载硫酸镧催化合成乙酸正丁酯的研究

以二氧化硅负载硫酸镧为催化剂.催化合成了乙酸正丁酯.研究了原料比例、催化剂用量、反应时问、催化剂重复使用效果等冈索对酯化率的影响,确定了较佳的工艺条件.结果表明,反应的最佳条件为:酸醇摩尔比(mol/mol)为1.0:2.0,催化剂的用量为冰乙酸用量的2.0%(质量比),反应温度为110～115℃.反应时间为2.0h,乙酸的转酯化率为95%以上.     

短胸大刀螳的化学组成及分析

对短胸大刀螳(Tenodera bravicollisBeier)成虫的化学成分进行了系统的测定.结果表明,短胸大刀螳新鲜样品主要组成为水,其含量为69.0% .干物质的主要成分是蛋白质.粗蛋白、粗脂肪、总糖和灰分分别为64.44% 、11.26% 、1.03% 和4.48% .必需氨基酸含量为28.19% .必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的43.89% ,苏氨酸为其限制性氨基酸,其氨基酸得分为94.1.脂肪中不饱和脂肪酸含量非常丰富,达86.52% .此外还含有大量的矿物质和6 种必需微量元素.因此,短胸大刀螳是一种药食同源的天然食物资源.     

铁催化过氧化氢氧化端炔合成羧酸类化合物

报道了一种简单铁盐催化过氧化氢氧化断裂端炔合成羧酸的方法.以4-氯苯乙炔(1a)作为模板底物,采用过氧化氢为氧化剂,探究不同铁催化剂、促进剂、溶剂、温度对羧酸产率的影响.研究结果表明:FeCl_2为催化剂、过氧化氢为氧化剂、冰醋酸为促进剂、乙腈-水(3∶1)为溶剂、温度为50℃时是最优反应条件.在此基础上,探究不同炔类化合物对该反应体系的适应性.结果表明:苯乙炔类化合物氧化裂解生成羧酸的产率较高,和官能团相容性好.对反应机理也进行了初步的研究.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-