ClO2催化氧化处理土霉素废水处理站二级出水

以土霉素废水处理站二级出水为研究对象,二氧化氯(ClO2)为氧化剂,以自制活性炭负载铜氧化物(CuOx-AC)催化剂进行ClO2催化氧化试验研究。试验结果表明,ClO2催化氧化最佳反应条件为初始反应pH值为7.0、ClO2投加量为0.24g/L(折纯,质量浓度)、催化剂投加量为50g/L(质量浓度)和反应时间为30min。在此条件下,废水COD的质量浓度由472.7～523.4mg/L降至301.2～340.1mg/L,COD去除率在35%左右,但废水B/C值由0.04～0.07提高至0.21～0.24,可生化性显著提高,为进一步采取生化处理工艺实现废水达标排放奠定了基础。     

催化氧化氨基C酸染料中间体废水的研究

研究了Cu/r-Al2O3单组分催化剂和Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3双组分催化剂两种催化氧化体系.通过对废水pH、反应时间、ClO2投加量、催化剂投加量、初始浓度等工艺条件的考察,确定Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3催化氧化处理氨基C酸染料中间体模拟废水的最佳工艺条件:初始pH,ClO2投加量10 mL,催化剂投加量3.0 g,反应20 min.在该条件下,COD和浓度去除率分别为65.2%和86.5%,为该工艺处理氨基C酸工业废水提供了实验依据.     

活性炭负载铈催化臭氧氧化去除水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的研究

用浸渍法在活性炭上负载铈制备催化剂（Ce/AC）,并用XRD和SEM对其进行了表征．考察了Ce负载量、催化剂投加量对Ce/AC催化臭氧氧化降解邻苯二甲酸二甲酯（DMP）的影响．结果表明,Ce/AC催化臭氧氧化降解DMP的优化参数是催化剂投加量1.5 g/L,Ce的负载量0.2 %．在优化条件下,Ce/AC加入有利于催化臭氧氧化DMP过程中TOC的去除．质量浓度30 mg/L（pH=5.0）DMP反应60 min后的TOC去除率由以AC为催化剂的48 %提高到68 %,而单独臭氧氧化过程中TOC去除率仅有22 %．     

多相稀土催化臭氧氧化法降解印染废水

利用多相稀土催化臭氧氧化法对浓度为200 mg.L-1的1 L模拟印染废水进行了降解实验。以稀土催化剂投加量、温度、反应时间及pH值为影响因素,以COD去除率为考察指标来优化实验参数。结果表明:该工艺的最佳反应条件为pH=2,稀土催化剂投加量为5 g,反应时间为60 min,温度为60℃。该方法应用于废水处理,效果较好。     

肼类推进剂废水的催化氧化处理研究

研究了肼类推进剂废水的催化氧化处理技术，对催化剂的种类、用量等工艺条件进行了实验研究．最佳工艺参数为：催化剂为唐山TW-400号活性炭；活性炭投配比为20-40g／L废水；空气投配量为lOOL／h·L废水；反应时间为3-4h．     

微波强化ClO_2催化氧化处理活性艳黄染料废水

以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用浸渍-沉淀法制备了CuOn–La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂。探讨了ClO2浓度、微波辐照功率及辐照时间、催化剂用量、体系pH值、体系温度及不同工艺对活性黄染料废水去除效能的影响。结果证实了微波强化ClO2催化氧化法的高效性和可行性。研究表明：微波强化ClO2催化氧化法能够有效去除水中活性艳黄染料,缩短反应时间,减少催化剂用量,拓宽pH值使用范围。对于200mg/L的染料废水,其处理的最佳工艺条件为：微波辐照功率400W,辐照时间1.5min,催化剂CuOn–La2O3/γ-Al2O3加入量70g/L,ClO2浓度80mg/L,体系pH值为7,在此工艺条件下,脱色率达92.24%。对比不同处理工艺,微波强化ClO2催化氧化法能够显著地提高水中活性艳黄染料的去除效果,为染料废水的处理提供了一种行之有效的新方法。     

ClO_2氧化处理土霉素制药废水的研究

ClO2因其优良的性能被主要应用于给水处理领域.土霉素制药废水难以生物降解,利用ClO2强氧化性对其进行处理研究.以废水COD和BOD5为评价指标,考察了常温常压下ClO2的投加量、氧化反应时间和pH值等主要因素对制药废水处理效果的影响.在单因素试验的基础上采用正交试验方案,确定了最佳工艺条件.研究表明,用ClO2处理COD值为4 710 mg/L的土霉素制药废水时,ClO2投加量为1 500 mg/L,氧化反应时间为50 min,最佳pH值为6.6.在此条件下,COD的去除率为52.2%,处理后的BOD5/COD由原来的0.17提高到0.52.与用Fenton试剂氧化处理的效果相比较,虽然COD的去除率不如后者高,但处理时的pH值趋于中性,节省了大量调节用酸,而且可生化性大幅提高,处理后生成的难降解沉淀大大减少,脱色、除味效果好.     

活性炭活化过硫酸盐处理含酚废水的实验研究

以有机污染物中常见的苯酚为目标污染物,研究活性炭活化过硫酸盐高级氧化技术处理含酚废水。考察含酚废水浓度、温度、pH、药品投加量、反应时间等因素对处理效果的影响,探究反应机理。结果表明,当水浴震荡时间为40 min,活性炭与过硫酸纳(PS)投加量分别为0.15 g/L、0.45 g/L,初始pH为6时,活性炭活化PS对苯酚去除率为80.81%;相较于活性炭单独去除苯酚效率的39.50%和PS单独去除苯酚效率的22.90%,有较大提高,说明活性炭对过硫酸钠氧化体系的催化效果明显。     

铁型催化剂对臭氧氧化甲基橙的催化效能

以模拟染料废水甲基橙(MO)溶液为目标物,研究了Fe2+、Fe3+均相催化臭氧氧化及负载型铁氧化物非均相催化臭氧氧化对MO的去除特性,并探讨了在非均相催化剂活性炭负载Fe2O3(Fe2O3/AC)、活性氧化铝负载Fe2O3(Fe2O3/Al2O3)催化臭氧氧化体系中pH值、催化剂投加浓度、臭氧浓度、MO初始浓度等工艺参数的作用规律.结果表明,Fe2+、Fe3+、Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的加入均能提高MO的脱色率和COD去除率,且Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的催化效果更为显著;当Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的投加浓度为1.0 g/L,臭氧浓度为15.0 mg/L,MO初始浓度为25.0 mg/L、pH值为5.0时,30 min时Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3催化臭氧体系降解MO的脱色率和COD去除率分别为89.26%、48.45%和80.34%、38.41%.     

活性炭纤维、二氧化氯及其联用工艺去除 2-MIB

采用液液萃取与气相色谱-质谱联用技术研究二氧化氯、活性炭纤维及二氧化氯与活性炭纤维联用3种方法对2-MIB的去除效果,考察二氧化氯和活性炭纤维投加量、溶液pH和底物初始质量浓度对目标物去除效果的影响。研究结果表明:ClO2单独去除的最佳投加量为8 mg/L,pH7时效果较好。ACF最佳投加量和最佳pH分别为20 mg/L和6.14。2-MIB的去除率都随其初始质量浓度增大而降低。ACF与ClO2联用工艺中二者投加量分别为1 mg/L和14 mg/L时,2-MIB的去除率可达88.2%,比单独吸附去除效果提高4.6%,同时降低30%的ACF投加量,此外,联用工艺对于处理低质量浓度的2-MIB更为有效。ACF吸附2-MIB符合伪二级反应动力学模型,粒子内部扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤,吸附可能是个复杂的非均相固液反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.