关于连续正整数平方和中的素数方幂

对给定的正整数k,证明了:当9|k或q|k(q=±5(mod 12)是一个素数)时,任何k个连续正整数的平方和不是素数的n次幂(n∈N);当q|k(q=±1(mod 12)是一个素数)时,可定出模q的两个剩余类,而不属于其中任何一个剩余类的每一个非负整数x所确定的k个连续正整数的平方和(x 1)2 (x 2)2 … (x k)2不是素数的n次幂(n∈N).     

关于方程x~2+D~m=p~n和方程x~2+2~m=y~n

设D为正整数、P为不能整除D的奇素数.本文研究关于正整数x,m,n的Diophantine方程x~2+D~m=p~n.主要结果是定理1—3,并且给出了方程x~2+2~m=y~n(n>2,2|y)的所有正整数解。     

关于丢番图方程x~4-2Dy~2=1

对于丢番图方程x(?)-2Dy~2=1,(1)当D=p 是奇素数时,柯召、孙琦得到了一个完满的结果,即定理1.设D=p 是一个奇素数,则方程(1)除p=3,x=7,y=20外无其它正整数解.本文内容之一,在于给出定理1的一个初等而简短的证明.后来,柯召、孙琦又证明了:设D=pq,p,q 为不同的奇素数,p≡q≡1(mod4),((p/q))     

幂零完全可约线性群的阶的上界

研究了幂零完全可约线性群的阶的上界,并且由此改进了Burnsidepaqb补充定理.证明了:定理1　令V≠0是含qm个元素的有限域上的n维向量空间,q为素数.设G为完全线性群GL(V)的幂零完全可约子群,则有(Ⅰ)|G|≤14|V|β,除非(i)　|V|≤8,|G|=|V|-1;(ii)　|V|=32l(l≥1)且|G|=12|V|β=25·2l-1-1,此时GL(V)=GL(2l,3),G∈Syl2(GL(V)),β=log32/log9.(Ⅱ)若G是p群且(p,q)(2,F)∪(M,2)∪(2,7),|G|≠12(|V|-1),则有|G|≤38|V|,特别地若还有|V|≠24,q,q3,则|G|≤14|V|.其中F,M分别表示Fermat和Mersenne素数集.     

关于丢番图方程px~4-(p-q)y~2=qz~4

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程px4-(p-q)y2=qz4当p=2Q2+q,p,q为奇素数,2|/Q,P≡7(mod8)或者2|Q,p≡3(mod8)时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了Mordell等学者关于ax4+by4=cz2的结果.     

丢番图方程x~3-1=3Py~2的整数解

设P=∏si=1p_i(s≥2),p_i≡1(mod 6)(1≤i≤s)为奇素数.主要利用同余式、平方剩余、Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列证明了P=pq,p≡13(mod 24)为奇素数,q=12s~2+1(s∈Z~+,2■s)为奇素数,(p/q)=-1时,丢番图方程x~3-1=3Py~2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0).     

关于丢番图方程px~4-(p-1)y~2=z~4

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程px4-(p-1)y2=z4当p=qQ2+1,2|Q,q≡3(mod4),p、q为奇素数时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了王洪昌和王春光的px4-(p-1)y2=z4的结果.     

关于Pell方程ax~2-mqy~2=±1(m∈Z~+,3|a,q≡±1(mod6)是素数)

Pell方程ax2-by2=±1(a,b∈Z+,ab不是完全平方数)可解性的判别是一个非常有意义的问题.本文运用Legendre符号和同余的性质给出了形如ax2-mqy2=±1(m∈Z+,3|a,q≡±1(mod 6)是素数,amq是非完全平方数)型Pell方程无正整数解的几个结论.这些结论对我们研究狭义Pell方程x2-Dy2=±1(D是非平方的正整数)起了重要作用.     

关于丢番图方程x~4±(pq 4)~(1/2)x~2y~2 y~4=z~2

Aubry在1911年曾断言:当|k|=(pq 4)~(1/2),p,q均为素数(即|k±2|均为素数)时。若0k≡3(mod8),则方程x~4=kx~2y~2 y~4=z~2无xy≠0之整数解。本文对这一断言给出了一个完整的。自给的证明,同时还进一步证明了对于k值之模8分类而言,Aubry的断言是不可改进的。     

关于置换多项式X^k的不动点问题

设m>1是奇数,m=p_1…p_s,p_j(j=1,…,s)是不同的素数,q=[p_1-1,…,p_s-1]·{x~k|1≤k≤q-1,(k,q)=1}为模m剩余类环Z/(m)上全体形如x~k的置换多项式的集,T(m)表示其全体公共不动点a的集,其中a∈Z/(m).本文证明了文[1]中的猜想:|T(m)|=3~s.这个问题的解决,对讨论公开密钥码中RSA体制的安全性有意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-