中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”cDNA文库的构建

以长足但不具成熟潜能的中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”为材料,提取总RNA和mRNA,以Not I/Oligo dT18为引物,经反转录合成第1链cDNA;再以DNAPolymerase I合成第2链.所得到的cDNA加装衔接头后定向克隆到λ-ExCell载体上,构建cDNA文库.结果显示,平均每个“高温卵”中总RNA的含量为5.66μg,poly A+RNA含量约为63.96 ng,构建的cDNA文库的丰度为8.93×10-5pfu/μg cDNA.随机挑选的2个重组噬菌体经NotI、EcoR I双酶切后,均能酶切出外源片段,说明我们已成功地构建了中华大蟾蜍"高温卵"的cDNA文库.     

人和鼠脑cDNA文库的建立以及全长cDNA的批量分离

应用λZAP Express cDNA文库构建试剂盒构建了人3个月和8个月胎儿脑及大小鼠脑cD-NA文库.第2链cDNA经Sepharose CL-4B凝胶过滤层析后去除了较小的片段,使大片段cDNA具有较高的克隆效率.所建立的文库具有较长的插入片段.合并不同长度范围的人3个月胎儿脑cDNA片段,分别克隆入文库载体,获得了长片段、中片段、短片段及合并cDNA文库.从分级文库中各随机挑取300个克隆,经载体引物PCR扩增后,测定5'末端序列,一共获得894个表达序列标签(EST)序列.根据同源性比较结果将感兴趣的克隆环化后测定全长cDNA序列,得到了12条新的全长cDNA.这些文库的建立以及新EST,cDNA的分离为文库筛选和获得脑表达的新基因奠定了基础.     

粉尘螨Ⅰ、Ⅱ类抗原(Der f 1,Der f 2)的cDNA克隆测序

粉尘螨Der f 1、Der f 2 cDNA的克隆及测序分析.设计合成引物,常规抽提粉尘螨螨体总RNA,RT-PCR获得cDNA,经纯化回收后分别克隆至pMD-18T,转化大肠杆菌E.coli JM109,经PCR初筛挑选阳性克隆并测序.从粉尘螨基因组RNA中扩增出Der f 1、Der f 2 cDNA片段,分别测得其核苷酸序列.Der f 1 cDNA测序结果与GenBank提供的Der f 1基因(emb|X65196.1)去掉内含子后的序列经Blast分析,发现它们核苷酸同源性为99.52%,而Der f 2 cDNA序列与郝敏麒等报道的广州地区粉尘螨Der f 2的cDNA序列(AF346905)相比,未发现有插入序列.成功地对粉尘螨Der f 1、Der f 2 cDNA进行克隆测序,发现不同动物区系粉尘螨的Der f 1、Der f 2 cDNA序列存在差异.     

猪肝脏和肌肉肉碱脂酰转移酶Ⅰ基因片段克隆及序列分析

分别从金皮F2代猪的肝脏、第十肋背最长肌中提取总RNA,并根据报道的猪L-CPT ⅠcDNA和M-CPT Ⅰ cDNA序列分别设计引物1和引物2,用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)进行cDNA扩增,获得两条长度分别为733 bp和510 bp的片段,克隆于pUCm-T Vector后进行序列分析.结果表明,长度为733 bp的片段为L-CPT Ⅰ基因cDNA的部分序列,编码243个氨基酸,而长度为510 bp的片段则为M-CPT Ⅰ基因cDNA的部分序列,编码169个氨基酸.得到的两条基因片段与报道的猪L-CPT Ⅰ cDNA和M-CPT ⅠcDNA部分序列同源性分别为99.59%和99.61%.     

棉花腺体形成时均一化cDNA文库的构建

为克隆筛选棉花腺体形成相关的基因，运用SMART技术构建cDNA文库.首先抽提棉花腺体形成时期的mRNA，mRNA逆转录后合成cDNA，经均一化处理后，SfiⅠ酶切，连接质粒载体，电转化，成功构建了棉花腺体形成时期的cDNA文库.经鉴定原始文库滴度为5.8×105 cfu/mL，其重组率高达94%，插入片段的平均长度约为1.4 kb.     

棉铃虫雌性成虫脂肪体cDNA文库的构建

用异硫氰酸胍 酚 氯仿 步法从棉铃虫雌性成虫脂肪体中提取总RNA ,经过Oligo(dT)纤维柱分离出mRNA .以mRNA为模板 ,Oligo(dT)为引物 ,在逆转录酶催化下合成单链cDNA(sscDNA) .然后在E .coliDNA聚合酶Ⅰ与RNaseH共同作用下 ,进一步合成双链cDNA(dscDNA) .平末端dscDNA与EcoRI/NotI接头连接 ,插入λgt11表达载体 ,经体外包装后转染Y10 90 r 宿主菌 ,构建成棉铃虫脂肪体cDNA文库 .该文库的滴度为 3.5× 10 5pfu/mL ,重组率为 10 0 % ,该文库适合于筛选低丰度mRNA的cDNA克隆 .     

人胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅱ基因cDNA克隆与序列分析

本研究通过RT-PCR技术从人胎盘组织中扩增出长为841bp的胰岛素样生长因子-ⅡcDNA,PCR产物经凝胶回收纯化后,克隆在PGEM-T载体的T位点.测序结果和序列分析表明,本人已成功地扩增、克隆了人胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅱ基因cDNA序列.     

高质量匍枝根霉cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

从匍枝根霉总RNA出发纯化获得mRNA,经逆转录酶作用合成cDNA,构建高质量的cDNA文库,为快速筛选和研究匍枝根霉相关关键基因提供了基础.研究采用CHROM SPIN柱回收大于500bp的cDNA并连接pUCm-T载体,成功构建了匍枝根霉cDNA文库.鉴定结果显示:文库库容为1.95×106 cfu,文库滴度为7.84×106 cfu/mL,该文库中cDNA片段大小分布在500~4 000bp,文库重组率为96%.     

香雪兰花瓣总RNA的提取和cDNA文库的构建

以不同开放时间的红色香雪兰的花瓣为材料,利用CTAB裂解、LiCl沉淀的方法提取出高质量的总RNA,经纯化mRNA后,合成双链cDNA,加上EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ接头,用胶回收的方法将500 bp以上的cDNA回收并连在载体上,获得了重组率为89%,滴度为4.8×105pfu/mL的香雪兰花瓣质粒cDNA文库,为研究香雪兰花香和花色的相关基因奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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