高质量匍枝根霉cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

从匍枝根霉总RNA出发纯化获得mRNA,经逆转录酶作用合成cDNA,构建高质量的cDNA文库,为快速筛选和研究匍枝根霉相关关键基因提供了基础.研究采用CHROM SPIN柱回收大于500bp的cDNA并连接pUCm-T载体,成功构建了匍枝根霉cDNA文库.鉴定结果显示:文库库容为1.95×106 cfu,文库滴度为7.84×106 cfu/mL,该文库中cDNA片段大小分布在500~4 000bp,文库重组率为96%.     

棉铃虫雌性成虫脂肪体cDNA文库的构建

用异硫氰酸胍 酚 氯仿 步法从棉铃虫雌性成虫脂肪体中提取总RNA ,经过Oligo(dT)纤维柱分离出mRNA .以mRNA为模板 ,Oligo(dT)为引物 ,在逆转录酶催化下合成单链cDNA(sscDNA) .然后在E .coliDNA聚合酶Ⅰ与RNaseH共同作用下 ,进一步合成双链cDNA(dscDNA) .平末端dscDNA与EcoRI/NotI接头连接 ,插入λgt11表达载体 ,经体外包装后转染Y10 90 r 宿主菌 ,构建成棉铃虫脂肪体cDNA文库 .该文库的滴度为 3.5× 10 5pfu/mL ,重组率为 10 0 % ,该文库适合于筛选低丰度mRNA的cDNA克隆 .     

利用Gateway技术构建天山雪莲cDNA表达文库

以天山雪莲为材料,利用gateway技术构建天山雪莲cDNA表达文库。从经低温处理后的天山雪莲叶片中提取并分离mRNA,合成双链cDNA;cDNA经BP重组反应重组到入门载体pDONR222上,构建得到天山雪莲en-try cDNA文库;天山雪莲entry cDNA再经LR重组反应将雪莲cDNA重组到植物表达载体pLEELA上,从而构建了天山雪莲cDNA表达文库。结果表明:cDNA入门文库滴度达到1.2×107cfu/mL,文库总容量为4.8×107cfu。表达文库的滴度为6.9×106cfu/mL,文库总容量为2.76×107cfu,插入片段平均大小1000 bp。阳性克隆率100%。天山雪莲cDNA表达文库的建立为进一步高通量筛选天山雪莲抗寒基因奠定了基础。     

中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”cDNA文库的构建

以长足但不具成熟潜能的中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”为材料,提取总RNA和mRNA,以Not I/Oligo dT18为引物,经反转录合成第1链cDNA;再以DNAPolymerase I合成第2链.所得到的cDNA加装衔接头后定向克隆到λ-ExCell载体上,构建cDNA文库.结果显示,平均每个“高温卵”中总RNA的含量为5.66μg,poly A+RNA含量约为63.96 ng,构建的cDNA文库的丰度为8.93×10-5pfu/μg cDNA.随机挑选的2个重组噬菌体经NotI、EcoR I双酶切后,均能酶切出外源片段,说明我们已成功地构建了中华大蟾蜍"高温卵"的cDNA文库.     

人和鼠脑cDNA文库的建立以及全长cDNA的批量分离

应用λZAP Express cDNA文库构建试剂盒构建了人3个月和8个月胎儿脑及大小鼠脑cD-NA文库.第2链cDNA经Sepharose CL-4B凝胶过滤层析后去除了较小的片段,使大片段cDNA具有较高的克隆效率.所建立的文库具有较长的插入片段.合并不同长度范围的人3个月胎儿脑cDNA片段,分别克隆入文库载体,获得了长片段、中片段、短片段及合并cDNA文库.从分级文库中各随机挑取300个克隆,经载体引物PCR扩增后,测定5'末端序列,一共获得894个表达序列标签(EST)序列.根据同源性比较结果将感兴趣的克隆环化后测定全长cDNA序列,得到了12条新的全长cDNA.这些文库的建立以及新EST,cDNA的分离为文库筛选和获得脑表达的新基因奠定了基础.     

旋毛虫新生幼虫cDNA文库的构建与鉴定

利用λZAPExpress载体成功地构建了中国猪株旋毛虫分离株Trichinellaspiralis新生幼虫的cDNA文库 ,并对其重组噬菌体质粒pBK—CMV进行酶切鉴定 .结果表明 :所构建的cDNA文库容量为 1 92× 10 6,重组效率为 98 6 % ,所有的克隆片段都在 0 5— 2 0Kb之间 ,说明此cDNA文库几乎覆盖了全部mRNA .     

堆形艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

构建堆形艾美耳球虫(Eimeria acervulina)孢子化卵囊cDNA表达文库,以筛选其功能性基因.用TRI-ZOL Reagent试剂提取堆形艾美耳球虫总RNA,再用Oligo(dT)12-纤维素柱从总RNA中分离mRNA,以mRNA为模板,RT-PCR法反转录合成cDNA第一链,用LD-PCR法扩增合成双链cDNA,经蛋白酶K消化、SfiⅠ酶切、CHROMA SPIN-400柱分离去除小于400 bp的片段后,将cDNA与已经SfiⅠ酶切的λTriplEx2载体按一定比例连接,经体外包装,建立堆形艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊的噬菌体表达文库.随后测定文库容量为4.6×106pfu/mL,扩增文库的滴度为4.4×1010pfu/mL,重组率达到98%,插入片段大小为750~1 000 bp,并从扩增文库中扩增出了堆形艾美耳球虫巨噬细胞游走抑制因子基因片段.     

小麦苗期盐胁迫72h cDNA文库的构建及质量检测

以98-160盐胁迫72 h叶片的mRNA为起始材料,采用SMART技术构建了一个高质量的cDNA文库,经检测,未扩增文库的滴度为3.44 ×106 pfu/mL,白斑率＞85%,插入片段多数在0.5～1.5kb,有的可以达到2kb,平均长度为800bp.因此,按照此方法构建的是1个高质量的cDNA文库,可有效地用于下一步全长基因的筛选和克隆.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to