二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定鸡饲料中的微量铬(Ⅵ)

采用二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定鸡饲料中微量铬(Ⅵ)。经试验确定最佳试验条件为:1∶1磷酸0.5mL,1∶1硫酸0.3mL,波长为540nm。铬的含量在0.008~0.4μg·mL-1范围内与吸光度A呈良好的线性关系,标准工作曲线为y=0.0112x+0.019,相关系数为r=0.9996。加标回收率为99.59%~101.12%。此方法操作简单,测定快速,测定结果的准确度和精密度较高。     

离子色谱法测定地表水中的NO3-

建立了用单柱阴离子色谱测定地表水中NO-3的方法。采用NJ-SA-4A阴离子交换柱、0.35mmol/L NaCO3+0.05mmol/LNaHCO3混合溶液为流动相、电导检测器在5min内完成NO-3的测定。NO-3浓度在0.1～50 mg/L范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,线性回归方程为ΔS=1.14×10-4C+0.192,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.05mg/L,加标回收率为99.8%～102.3%,方法简便实用,用于地表水分析,所得结果令人满意。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定木制文具中含氯苯酚

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定木制文具中10种含氯苯酚(三氯苯酚、四氯苯酚、五氯苯酚)的方法.采用甲醇提取试样,含氯苯酚在碳酸钾溶液中经乙酸酐乙酰化后用正己烷萃取,再由气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行测定.含氯苯酚类化合物在0.1 mg/kg～200.0 mg/kg范围内呈良好线性,相关系数(r)为0.999 6～0.999 9,检出限(LOD)均为0.1 mg/kg,加标回收率在88.3¹03.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)小于6%.结果表明,该方法操作简便,回收率好,重现性好.     

微波程序压力消解-逆扩散流动注射化学发光法快速测定枸杞果中的微量铬

为了建立一种快速测定枸杞中微量铬的新方法,将样品经微波程序消解后,用亚硫酸将Cr6+还原为Cr3+,利用逆扩散流动注射分析技术,结合Cr3+对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系的线性催化作用测定枸杞中总铬含量.结果表明:在最佳条件下,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-12～1.0×10-7mol/L,相关系数r=0.9991,对1.0×10-7mol/LCr3+,测定的RSD为3.1%(n=11);按3倍标准偏差(3S)计算的检出限为8.64×10-13mol/L,枸杞样品中铬的质量比为8.217μg/g,加标回收率为94.81%～101.54%.该方法快速简便,灵敏度高,选择性好,用于枸杞中微量铬的测定,结果令人满意.     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铅

基于十二烷基磺酸钠存在下,Pb2+能显著地催化NaIO4氧化钙黄绿素(R)的褪色反应,因而提出了一种高灵敏十二烷基磺酸钠活化Pb2+催化NaIO4氧化R测定痕量铅的新方法.铅含量在0.040-2.00μg/L范围内与△A值符合比尔定律,工作曲线的回归方程为ΔA=0.01122+0.04528 C Pb2+(μg/L),相关系数为r=0.9970,检出限为3.7×10-11g/mL.该方法准确、灵敏、操作简便,选择性好,成功用于水样及发样中的铅含量的测定.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定黄花石莲中痕量铅铬

[目的]建立石墨炉原子吸收测定黄花石莲中铅铬质量分数的方法。[方法]选择磷酸二氢铵作为基体改性剂,在设定的仪器工作条件下,对黄花石莲茎叶茎花中的铅铬质量分数进行了测定。[结果]铅和铬元素的线性范围分别为0～100μg/L(r=0.999 1)和0～30μg/L(r=0.998 9),检出限分别为0.157μg/L和0.336μg/L。精密度在10.07%～11.54%范围内,加标回收率在81.6%～92.4%范围内。黄花石莲花中铅和铬质量分数以及叶中铅的质量分数均未超过食品中污染物限量标准(Pb5 mg/kg,Cr2 mg/kg),茎中铅和铬质量分数以及叶中的铬质量分数超过国家规定标准值。植株中铅质量分数分布为:茎花叶;铬质量分数分布为:茎叶花。[结论]该方法灵敏度高,检出限低,测定结果准确,可用于黄花石莲中铅和铬元素的分析。     

酸性媒介蓝K分光光度法测定水中Cd(Ⅱ)

在BR缓冲溶液介质中,研究了酸性铬蓝K与镉(Ⅱ)发生配位反应的最佳条件,提出了酸性铬蓝K可见分光光度法测定微量镉离子的新方法.酸性铬蓝K-与镉(Ⅱ)体系最大吸收波长在610nm处,Cd2+在0.1～2.5μg/10mL范围内与吸光度A有良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A610=0.4378C(μg/mL)-0.0083,相关系数r为0.9980,摩尔吸光系数ε为4.90×104cm-1·mol-1·L.该法用于水中微量镉离子测定,结果满意.     

基体改进剂在石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品中铅的应用

研究了采用微波消解技术作为前处理方式,确定了消解试剂和微波条件.利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,就若干种食品(茶叶,酱油等)中的铅微量元素进行测定.实验通过选用不同基体改进剂消除干扰.建立了食品中微量铅的测定方法.该方法的线性范围为0.6-100.0μg/L,线性回归方程为A=0.0462C+0.00582(C:μg/L),其相关系数r=0.986.以三倍标准偏差计算出方法检出限为0.2μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)7%.样品回收率在98.33%-105.85%之间.该方法可用于常用食品中微量铅的测定.     

小叶地不容中总生物碱含量的测定

用索氏提取法提取小叶地不容中的总生物碱,以盐酸小檗碱为对照品,在pH=5.4的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,以溴甲酚绿指示液为显色剂,利用分光光度法测定小叶地不容中总生物碱含量.标准方程为A=-0.00758+0.03842C,相关系数r=0.999 9.加标回收率106.8％(n=5).小叶地不容中总生物碱含量为2.9...     

高效液相色谱法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的含量

为建立乳制品中三聚氰胺含量的高效液相色谱测定方法,通过超声提取,离子交换萃取小柱净化,结合高效液相色谱进行样品测定.色谱条件:Eclipse XDB-C18柱(5μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,Agi-lent);流动相:A为离子对缓冲液(1.05 g柠檬酸和1.01 g辛烷磺酸钠定容至500 mL,pH值为2.6),B为乙腈,配制比例为90%A+10%B,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL,检测波长240 nm.结果表明:三聚氰胺标准曲线为y=0.009x+0.362 7,相关系数R=0.999 8,在0.17~110.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.12 mg/L,两个样品三个水平的加标回收率分别为96.34%(RSD=4.76)、84.86%(RSD=7.21)、104.29%(RSD=7.63)和95.31%(RSD=4.39)、89.25%(RSD=3.88)、92.59%(RSD=5.27).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~