氯化铒和氯化镝对小鼠免疫细胞作用的体外实验

为探讨稀土元素对机体免疫功能的影响,通过噻唑兰(MTT)法研究了氯化铒(ErCl3)和氯化镝(DyCl3)对小鼠免疫细胞的作用.结果表明,浓度为0.001,0.1,1μmol/L的ErCl3抑制小鼠脾细胞的增殖,其他测试浓度下的ErCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响.除浓度为0.1μmol/L的DyCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响外,其他测试浓度的DyCl3促进小鼠脾细胞的增殖.在测试浓度范围内,ErCl3对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖的影响表现为:抑制-促进-没有影响-促进;DyCl3均促进小鼠T淋巴细胞的增殖,而且随着作用浓度的增大,其促进作用减弱.ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖的影响是类似的,浓度为0.001和0.01μmol/L的ErCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖没有影响,同样浓度的DyCl3则促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖;升高浓度为0.1μmol/L时,ErCl3和DyCl3均抑制小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖,进一步升高浓度为1,10μmol/L时,它们都转而促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖.作用时间为4h时,ErCl3和DyCl3均能提高NK细胞的活性,当作用时间延长到8h时,其提高NK细胞的活性的能力减弱,甚至个别浓度转为降低NK细胞的活性.研究结果提示,ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠免疫细胞的影响与其作用时间、浓度和稀土化合物的种类存在着一定的相关性.     

枳菊解郁汤对抑郁模型小鼠空间学习记忆及脑内bFGF的影响

目的：探讨枳菊解郁汤对抑郁模型小鼠空间学习记忆的影响及其机制。方法：采用多因素慢性不可预知应激源建立抑郁动物模型,并给予动物不同剂量枳菊解郁汤。通过Morris水迷宫实验,检测各组小鼠空间学习记忆能力的变化;采用免疫组织化学方法检测碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）在脑内的表达。结果：抑郁模型组小鼠空间学习记忆能力明显下降（P〈0．05）;bFGF在前脑皮层和海马CA1,CA3及DG区的表达明显降低（P〈0．05）;与模型组小鼠相比,枳菊解郁汤中剂量组空间学习记忆能力明显增强（P〈0．05）;bFGF在海马的CA1、CA3和DG区及前脑皮层的表达明显增加（P〈0．05）。结论：枳菊解郁汤的抗抑郁作用可能与海马和前脑皮层bFGF表达的上调有关。     

甘肃猫儿眼提取物对S180瘤株毒性作用

给予S180荷瘤小鼠不同剂量的甘肃猫儿眼提取物后，对瘤体、胸腺和脾脏重量以及对荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的影响进行测定分析。结果为，给予甘肃猫儿眼提取物20．0g／kg体质量／d，po，10d后测定，甘肃猫儿眼提取物对S180生长抑制率为42％；对小鼠碳粒廓清指数、免疫器官的重量、血清溶血素值增高等均有促进作用，组织病理学观察，给药组S180瘤体均见坏死灶，坏死面积与给药剂量呈正相关。提示，甘肃猫儿眼提取物对8180细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用，其作用机制与提高荷瘤小鼠免疫功能有关．     

乳酸菌饲料添加剂对小鼠免疫功能的影响

观察了ＬＡＢＦＡ对小鼠免疫功能的影响．结果表明：ｉｇＬＡＢＦＡ１．２５、２．５Ｏ和５．００×１０７ＣＦＵ／只，每天１次，连续１２ｄ，能激活腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬活性，促进吞噬作用，对抗由Ｈｙｄ导致腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的降低；能提高血清溶血素及ＩｇＭ水平，促进抗体生成；能促进淋巴细胞转化，提高由ＣＲＢＣ诱发的ＴＤＨ反应；可增加胸腺和脾脏重量．这些结果说明ＬＡＢＦＡ对小鼠免疫功能有一定的促进作用．     

生化黄腐酸对免疫系统的影响初探

以免疫器官指数、迟发性超敏反应、溶血素量和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率为指标,以矿源黄腐酸为对照,对生化黄腐酸地动物免疫系统的影响作了初步研究。结果表明：生化黄腐酸在免疫过程中各阶段均有促进作用,且剂量适合时作用极显著;而矿源黄腐酸则随试验条件不同分别表现为促进或抑制作用,二者之间有较明显的差异。     

家蝇蛹凝集素对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响

将家蝇蛹凝集素(MPL)分别按400μg/(kg·d)、800μg/(kg·d)、1 200μg/(kg·d)连续给小鼠灌胃10d,于第8d和第9 d给阴性对照组和3个剂量组小鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺,造成小鼠免疫功能低下.观察家蝇蛹凝集素对免疫低下小鼠免疫器官指数、巨噬细胞的吞噬能力、脾脏淋巴细胞增殖和血清溶血值HC50的影响.结果表明,家蝇蛹凝集素能显著拮抗环磷酰胺所致免疫功能低下小鼠的免疫器官指数下降,提高巨噬细胞的吞噬能力,明显促进脾脏淋巴细胞增殖,且能使血清溶血素含量显著增加.说明家蝇蛹凝集素对环磷酰胺所致小鼠免疫功能低下有较好的预防作用.     

海洋生物提取物“KEMH”研究：Ⅱ.对实验动物免疫功能的影响

报导“ＫＥＭＨ”对昆明种小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果表明：不同剂量的“ＫＥＭＨ”试验组与环磷酰胺对照组比较，不论在非线性特异性免疫或特异性免疫功能方向，经Ｔ检验所得Ｐ值都显示出明显差异；与正常对照组比较则仅限高剂量组显示高度明显差异，中剂量组略显差异或不显差异，小剂量基本无差异。     

蜜环菌胞外多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响

研究蜜环菌胞外多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响.采用环磷酰胺(CY)造模法制作小鼠免疫抑制模型,测定如下实验指标:免疫器官重量指数、腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能、迟发型变态反应(DTH)、溶血素(IgM)含量.结果表明:给小鼠灌胃剂量为200、400 mg/kg·d的蜜环菌胞外多糖和100 mg/kg·d的香菇多糖能显著提高免疫器官重量,增强小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,提高迟发型变态反应和促进溶血素(IgM)形成.说明蜜环菌胞外多糖有显著提高小鼠免疫功能的作用.     

亮菌多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的研究

通过对荷瘤小鼠腹腔注射亮菌多糖后，观察其对荷瘤小鼠淋巴细胞增殖反应、NK细胞活性及对IL-1、IL-2、TNF-α、IFN-γ诱生的影响.研究结果表明：亮菌多糖能够显著提高荷瘤小鼠NK细胞杀伤活性、对ConA刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞有明显的促进作用，提高荷瘤小鼠脾细胞产生IL-2的能力；促进荷瘤小鼠机体细胞分泌TNF-α；明显提高荷瘤小鼠血清中IFN-γ的含量.提示亮菌多糖可通过调节机体免疫功能而间接起到抗肿瘤的作用.     

藏药绿萝花水提物对小鼠免疫功能的影响

探讨藏药绿萝花对机体免疫功能的影响,为临床合理用药和进一步开发利用提供科学依据.本研究以L9(34)正交设计试验所获得的绿萝花水萃取干膏制剂为研究材料,以N2Hmice小白鼠为研究对象,以Con A诱导小鼠淋巴细胞转化试验(CCK-8法)、血凝和血凝抑制试验及巨噬细胞吞噬试验为研究方法,以(SI)刺激指数、(HI)新城疫抗体效价、吞噬百分率和吞噬指数为检测指标,探讨不同剂量绿萝对机体免疫功能的影响.实验结果显示低剂量绿萝花能够增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬指数,其增强作用极显著优于空白组;低、中剂量绿萝花组具有促进小鼠血清ND抗体产生的作用,作用显著优于空白组;低、中剂量绿萝花组具有促进小鼠外周血淋巴细胞增殖的作用,作用显著优于空白组.研究结果表明低(1.08g/次/d,7d)、中(2.16g/次/d,7d)剂量绿萝花对小鼠免疫功能具有增强作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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