1,4-二(2-邻苯甲醛基)-1,4-二氧丁烷的合成及晶体

以 1 ,2 -二溴乙烷和水杨醛为原料 ,通过亲核取代反应 ,合成了 1 ,4 -二( 2 -邻苯甲醛基 ) - 1 ,4 -二氧乙烷 (C16H14 O4)。通过单晶X -射线衍射法确定其晶体结构 ,标题化合物的晶体属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P- 1 ,晶胞参数a=7 80×1 0 -10 m( 2 ) ,b=8.4 6 × 1 0 -10 m( 2 ) ,c=1 .1 5× 1 0 -9m( 2 ) ,α=82 .88( 3) ,β=74 95( 3) ,γ=6 7 0 7( 3) ,V =6 74 × 1 0 -2 8m( 2 ) ,Z=2 ,Dc =1 333g/cm3 。     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(2’,4’-二氯苯基)-4H-萘并[1,2-b]吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。a=1.450 5(2)nm,b=0.903 7(1)nm,c=1.491 3(2)nm,α=90°,β=101.21(1)°,γ=90°,Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4)nm3,Dc=1.435 g·cm-3,Z=4,μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,Rw=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5)和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中C(1)-C(2)键长为0.134 6(3)nm,表明为双键.此六元环为船式构象.     

3-羧酸香豆素的合成,表征和晶体结构

应用Meldrum酸和2-甲氧基苯甲醛制备了3-羧酸香豆素(C10H6O4, Mr=190.15),并用元素分析﹑IR和1H NMR手段进行了表征. 化合物的晶体X-射线衍射分析表明,晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n, a=11.344(3), b=5.517(1), c=13.820(4)(A), β=106.31(1)°, V=830.1(4)(A)3, Z=4, Dc=1.521 g/cm3, F(000)=392 和μ(MoKα)=0.763 mm-1(λ=0.71073(A)). I＞2σ(I)的衍射数为1 466,最后结构精修因子为R1=0.037 8和wR2=0.1036. 晶体结构分析表明,在分子中存在有一个共平面和一个分子内H键.     

2—氨基—3—氰基—4—（2‘,4’—二氯苯基）—4H—萘并[1,2,—b]吡喃的合成与晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=1.450 5(2) nm,b=0.903 7(1) nm,c=1.491 3(2) nm, α=90°,β=101.21(1)°, γ=90°, Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4) nm3,Dc=1.435 g*cm-3,Z=4, μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,RW=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中 C(1)C(2) 键长为0.134 6(3) nm ,表明为双键,此六元环为船式构象.     

具有中心对称结构的不对称草酰胺桥联异三核配合物{[Ni(oxbe)]2Co(H2O)2}·2.5DMF的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了一种中心对称的草酰胺桥联异三核配合物 {[Ni(oxbe)]2Co(H2O)2}·2.5DMF [H3oxbe为N-(2-羧基苯)-N′-(2-氨乙基)不对称草酰胺].用单晶X-ray衍射法测定了它的晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.269 8(5) nm, b=1.721 2(3) nm, c=1.090 4(2) nm, β=115.51(3),V=3.844 6(13) nm3, Ni2CoC29.50H34.50N8.50O12.50,Mr=891.58, Z=4,Dc=1.510Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.464mm-1,F(000)=1794,R=0.0540,wR=0.1588,(I＞2б(I)), 2548个可观察衍射点.该三核分子为中心对称结构,钴离子位于中心由6个氧原子构成的八面体中,两个镍离子则分别位于两端由N3O构成的近似平面四方场中,中心Co2+与两端的Ni2+通过草酰胺阴离子桥联在一起.     

[Cu(C_7H_5O_2)_2]·(C_4H_5N_2)的合成与晶体结构

报道了标题化合物的合成及晶体结构 .经 X射线单晶结构分析结果表明 ,该配合物 [Cu(C7H5O2 ) 2 ]·(C4 H5N3)属三斜晶系 ,空间群为 Pī,晶胞参数 a=0 .72 73(11) nm ,b=0 .9182 (14 ) nm,c=1.384 (2 ) nm,α=10 8.96 (2 )°,γ=94 .0 6 (2 )°,γ=96 .80 (2 )°,U=0 .86 2 (2 ) nm3,Z=2 ,F(0 0 0 ) =4 10 ,Dc=1.5 4 4 mg/ m3.最终偏差因子 R[I≥ 2 σ(I) ]a:R1 =0 .0 787,w R2 =0 .16 5 9     

[Cu(Phen)3](ClO4)2·(Nba)·H2O的合成和晶体结构

Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O与邻菲罗啉(Phen)和3-硝基苯甲酸(Nba)在水与乙醇的混合溶液中反应生成了标题化合物[Cu(Phen)3](ClO4)2·(Nba)·H2O(1).X-射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,标题化合物1分子式为C43H31Cl2CuN7O13,Mr=988.21,属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.937 78(5)nm,b=1.224 92(7)nm,c=1.832 80(10)nm,a=96.063(1)°,β=91.311(1)°,γ=111.469(1)°,V=1.944 0(2)nm3,Z=1,Dc=1.583 Mg/m3,μ=0.775 mm-1,F(000)=945,R1=0.071 0,wR2=0.204 2(I＞2σ(I)),S=1.056.化合物1由配离子[Cu(Phen)3]2+,2个ClO4-抗阴离子,1个共结晶的3-硝基苯甲酸分子和1个水分子组成.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子采用六配位的八面体几何构型,3个邻菲罗啉分别通过2个N原子与Cu(Ⅱ)螫合形成3个稳定的五圆环.化合物1通过分子间氢键作用形成二维的超分子结构.     

乙二胺缩3-醛基水杨酸Schiff碱铜单核及均双核配合物的晶体结构

合成了乙二胺双缩3-醛基水杨酸Schiff碱铜单核配合物(H2CuES)及铜均双核配合物(Cu2ES)[H4ES为N,N′-二(3-醛基水杨酸)缩乙撑二胺],并用单晶X-ray衍射法测定了晶体结构,H2CuES属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.277(5)nm,b=0.975(2)nm,c=0.743(15)nm,α=90°,β=99.05(3)°,γ=90°,V=1.629(6)nm3,C18H14CuN2O6,Mr=417.85,Z=4,Dc=1.703 Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.382 mm-1,F(000)=852,R=0.0507,wR=0.126 4,(I>2σ(I)),2 278个可观察衍射点,1 279个独立衍射点.Cu2ES属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞参数a=1.167(2)nm,b=1.182(2)nm,c=1.399(3)nm,α=90°,β=113.25(3)°,γ=90°,V=1 773(6)nm3,C18H16Cu2N2O8,Mr=515.40,Z=16,Dc=1.931 Mg/m3,μ(MoK)α=2.454 mm-1,F(000)=1 040,R=0.050 7,wR=0.115 1,(I>2σ(I)),4 733个可观察衍射点,2 792个独立衍射点.     

(R)-2-羟甲基-1-氮杂-4-硫杂螺[4.5]癸烷的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物C9H17NOS,它的晶体结构已经用X-射线单晶衍射法测定.晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数a=0.670 4 (1) nm,b=0.816 7 (2) nm,c=1.826 7 (4) nm,V=1.000 0 (3) nm3,Z=4,Mr=187.30,Dc=1.244 g/cm3,F(000)=408, μ(MoKα)=0.279 mm-1.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.029 5,wR=0.064 2.结构测定表明标题化合物是单螺化合物.由C(1)、C(2)、C(3)、C(4)、C(5) 和C(6) 构成的六元环取椅型构象, 由C(1)、S、C(7)、C(8) 和N构成的五元环取半椅型构象, 两个环共用的螺原子C(1)用sp3杂化轨道与其他原子成键.晶体结构分析表明存在着分子间氢键.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(2′,4′-二氯苯基) -4H-萘并[1,2-b]吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=1.450 5(2) nm,b=0.903 7(1) nm,c=1.491 3(2) nm, α=90°,β=101.21(1)°, γ=90°, Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4) nm3,Dc=1.435 g*cm-3,Z=4, μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,RW=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中 C(1)C(2) 键长为0.134 6(3) nm ,表明为双键,此六元环为船式构象.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to