保整除变换半群的Green关系及一些组合结果

设Xn={1,2,…,n}是有限集,Tn是Xn上的全变换半群,令TD{Xn}={α∈Tn:x∈Xn,x|n■xα|n}那么TD{Xn}在变换的合成下构成Tn的一个子半群.刻划了TD{Xn}的Green关系和正则元,并得到了TD{Xn}的一些子集的基数计算公式.     

划分递减变换半群的Green*关系

设Tn是Xn={1,2,…,n)上的全变换半群.设ρ是Xn上的一个等价关系,≤是Xn/ρ上的一个全序.对Xn上Tn的划分递减子幺半群T(ρ,≤)={α∈Tn:(xα)ρ≤ρ,(V)x∈Xn},在此刻划出它的Green*关系以及当n≥3时它既不是逆半群也不是完全正则半群.     

T(ρ,≤)的Green关系和正则元

设Tn是Xn={1,2,…,n}上的全变换半群.设ρ是Xn上的一个等价关系,≤是Xn/ρ上的一个全序.对Xn上Tn的划分递减子幺半群T(ρ,≤)={α∈Tn:(xα)ρ≤xρ,x∈Xn},文中刻划出它的Green关系和正则元.     

乘积系统的拓扑遍历性

记f -=f1×f2×…×fn,N -n={1,2,…,n},=X1×X2×…×Xn,本文给出了f -是拓扑遍历的两个充要条件.若fi有POTP,Xi是连通的,i∈N -n,则f -是拓扑遍历的27个等价条件被给出.讨论了f -是拓扑遍历的一些充分条件和必要条件.设fi∈C0(Xi,Xi),Xi为紧度量空间,i∈N -n,证明了:①若f -是拓扑遍历的,则f ~1×…×f ～n∶ M(X1)×…×M(Xn)→M(X1)×…×M(Xn)是拓扑遍历的.②设(X∞(j), f∞(j))为由{Xi(j),gi(j), fi(j)}∞i=1生成的逆极限系统,j∈N -n,则f∞(1)×…×f∞(n)为拓扑遍历的当且仅当∏nj=1fi(j)(i=1,2,…)均为拓扑遍历的.③若存在j∈N -n,使得对t∈N -n且t≠j, ft均为拓扑混合的,则f -是拓扑遍历的当且仅当fj是拓扑遍历的.     

一类随机环境下随机游动的保守集和常返性

就一类平稳遍历随机环境ξ下随机游动{Xn}n∈Z 给出相应的Markov-双链{Xn}n∈Z ={(Xn,Tnξ)}n∈Z 的保守集,和在该平稳遍历环境ξ下{Xn}n∈Z 为常返链的条件。     

两个保序全变换半群的直积上的自同构

令Tn为Xn={1,2,…,n}上的全变换半群,且令On={α∈Tn?x,y∈Xn,x≤y?xα≤yα}为Tn的保序全变换子半群,从而得到了直积Om×On上的自同构.     

两个保序全变换半群的直积上的主同余

令Tn为Xn={1,2,?,n}上的全变换半群,且令On={α∈Tn|橙x,y∈Xn,x≤y痴xα≤yα}为Tn的保序全变换子半群,文章将刻画直积Om×On上的主同余.     

ρ~--混合序列部分和之和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理

设{X,Xn}n∈N为一严平稳的ρ--混合随机变量序列,利用混合序列加权和的中心极限定理及矩不等式,获得了权重为dk=k-1exp{logαk}(0≤α1/2)的ρ--混合序列部分和之和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理.     

一类具有红灯环境下随机游动的常返性

就某类带有红灯的双无限随机环境(→ξ)下随机游动{Xn}n∈Z ,P(0;x,x)=1,P(1;x,x 1)=1-P(1;x,x-1)=p,0相似文献   

Banach空间值Lorentz序列空间和强弱紧生成空间

设正数序列w=(wn)满足1=w1≥w2≥…≥wn≥wn+1…,limn→∞ wn=0,n=1Σ∞wn=∞.对任何Banach空间序列{Xn},定义Banach空间值Lorentz序列空间X为X=d1(w,{Xn})={(xn):xn∈Xn,||(xn)||=supπ∞Σn=1Wn||xπ(n)||<+∞} 其中π取遍所有正整数集的置换.证明弱序列完备和遗传地含有l1这两个性质可以从{Xn}遗传到X上.但是X是强弱紧生成空间的充要条件是每个Xn是强弱紧生成空间,并且除有限个之外的所有Xn都是自反空间.也给出一个弱序列完备并遗传地含有l1但不是强弱紧生成的可分Banach空间,从而否定地回答了文献[1]中的一个公开问题.最后给出具基Banach空间是强弱紧生成空间的一些等价条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-