甜菜上一种球状病毒分离物的特性研究

由田间自然感病和甜菜黑色焦枯病株，坏死黄脉型病株及无明显症 甜菜上分离到一种球状病毒，病毒呈二十面体，直径约25nm，有空心和实心2种粒子，具有分子量为24．7kd的外壳蛋白和长度分别为3．8kb,1.4kb,1.1kb的3个双链RNA组分，该病毒具有较强的稳定性和侵染性，蚜虫不能传毒，土壤诱发可传播，易通过汁液摩擦接种侵染多种植物；但回接甜菜只偶尔出现个别褪绿斑或不规则褪绿斑，并不表现田间症状，表明该病毒与甜菜黑色焦枯病等病害无直接关系。     

福建省桉树主要病害及其防治措施探讨

本文概述了福建省桉树常见的灰霉病、茎腐病、焦枯病、青枯病和红叶枯梢病等主要病害的危害症状,并结合生产实践提出防治技术措施,为桉树持续健康经营提供参考.     

耐甜菜丛根病品种试验初报

<正>甜菜丛根病是由甜菜坏死黄脉病毒(BNYVV)引起,以甜菜多粘菌(P.betae)作为传毒媒介的主传病害,该病在我区发展蔓延速度较快,对甜菜生产威胁很大.目前,国内外尚无有效措施防治此病,普遍认为做有效的措施就是种植抗耐病性品种许多研究机构正在通过多种途径加紧培育抗病品种已取得显著成效在近期内只有稳定地提高现有品种的耐病水平加快抗耐病品种的选育和推广来减轻危害降低损失才是真正切实可行的措施据此,对一些推广品种进行了耐病性鉴定试验现将试验结果报告如下:     

甜菜镰刀菌根腐病病原鉴定及药效测定

甜菜镰刀菌根腐病是引起甜菜块根腐烂的主要原因之一。１９９０年对石河子１４３团甜菜病块根进行病原菌分离鉴定和致病性测定．鉴定为大抱镰刀菌甜菜专化型［ＦｕｓａｒｉｕｍｏｘｙｓｐｏｒｕｍＳｃｈｌｆ．ｓｐ．ｂｅｔａｅ（Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔ）Ｓｎｙｄｅｒ＆Ｈａｎｓｅｎ］侵染所致。病菌在２７℃生长最快。用药液浸菌平板培养法进行药效测定，复方多菌灵胶悬剂５００倍液杀菌效果最好。     

引进抗(耐)甜菜丛根病杂交种试验结果

1994年我所由宁夏甜菜所引进宁单9204、宁单9216两个抗（耐）甜菜丛根病杂交种，经三年小区品种比较试验和一年病圃鉴定。结果表明两个杂交种较对照新甜七号增产、增糖显著，抗（耐）甜菜丛根病，在我区有一定的利用价值。     

不同供水条件下甜菜的气体交换特性

研究了不同土壤水分条件下甜菜叶片的ＣＯ２ 和Ｈ２Ｏ 汽交换变化动态情况． 结果表明，水分处理的甜菜叶片的光合速率和蒸腾速率较之对照高，说明土壤湿度过大不是甜菜生长的最适条件，轻度适宜的土壤水分亏缺将有利于甜菜的生长．     

灰色关联度分析在甜菜抗病育种中的应用

采用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联度分析方法对甜菜杂交组合品种进行了多个性状的综合评估。结果表明,甜菜杂交组合以D9016的综合性状最好,NA8907次之,宁甜302最差,评价结果与大田生产示范的结果基本一致。同时初步探讨了用该方法综合评估甜菜耐丛根病品种的选育效果。     

河西宜种甜菜盐碱地的水盐动态及化学成份的分析

河西宜种甜菜盐碱地的水盐动态及化学成份的分析赵建德，刘复权，张秉贤（甘肃农科院经作所７３００７０）弄清甜菜盐碱地的水盐动态及化学成份，对合理开发利用河西大面积宜种甜菜盐碱地，发展甜菜生产大有益处。本文根据多年的调查试验研究资料，总结整理如下，供参考。...     

新疆甜菜新品种推广应用应注意的几个问题

近几年新疆甜菜生产迅猛发展，占全国七分之一的甜菜种植面积的新疆生产出了全国四分之一的甜菜，跃居全国甜菜生产第一大省，这些成绩的取得与甜菜品种的不断更替，新品种的应用有着密切关系。然而，目前新疆甜菜新品种的推广应用上存在着“多、乱、杂”等诸多问题，尤其是国外品种的引进上，在取得较大增产的同时，也表现了一些潜在的问题，不容忽视。为此本文针对这些问题，提出应注意事项，以指导新疆甜菜生产进一步高产、稳产。     

矩菜缺素症状及焉耆垦区甜菜营养生理性病害的诊断

1998－2000年通过室内溶液培养和田间调查分析，对甜菜缺素症状与田间诊断进行了研究。结果表明，甜菜缺乏必须营养元素会表现出其特有的缺素症状，但甜菜营养生理性病害的田间诊断不仅要通过缺素症状进行形态诊断，还应结合化学诊断来综合判断其发生原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-