光催化降解直接R-F染料溶液的研究

本文以TiO_2为催化剂,采用中压汞灯为光源对偶氮染料溶液进行了光催化降解的研究。研究表明,该实验能够使直接R-F偶氮染料水溶液降解脱色,该反应为动力学一级反应。染料初始浓度在50mg·L~(-1),温度在20±1℃,经20min光照,其脱色率为97.0％以上;COD_(cr)去除率为60％左右。     

Pleurotus ostreatus对直接耐晒翠蓝染料溶液脱色的研究

研究Pleurotus ostreatus(白腐真菌)对直接耐晒翠蓝GL染料溶液的脱色性能.结果表明,Pleurotus ostreatus能有效用于直接耐晒翠蓝染料溶液的脱色,pH值为5、温度为22 ℃左右脱色效果最佳;C溶液/C培养基＞20%时,增大营养物浓度对脱色率无显著影响;Pleurotus ostreatu对 GL的生物吸附符合Langmuir吸附模式,饱和吸附量为20 mg/g(湿菌体);并可用Freundlich吸附模型表达,吸附动力学可用准二级速率方程描述;脱色是通过菌体吸附和菌酶降解双重机制实现的.     

漆酶对直接耐晒蓝B2RL脱色性能的研究

利用灵芝粗漆酶对直接耐晒蓝B2RL染液脱色,采用单因素逐一优化法确定其最适反应条件。结果表明：在pH值7．0、温度50℃、漆酶用量2u／mL、染料质量浓度150mg／L条件下,漆酶对直接耐晒蓝B2RL脱色反应4h后脱色率达到71．72％,反应24h后脱色率达到86．4％,脱色效果明显．研究为漆酶处理偶氮类染料废水提供了理论依据．     

光催化降解酸性大红G及其产物的可生化性

采用紫外灯作为光源,以悬浮态TiO2为催化剂对偶氮染料酸性大红G的光催化降解及其产物的可生化性进行了研究.讨论了催化剂投加量、pH值、曝气速度以及反应时间等因素对光催化降解酸性大红G的影响.结果表明,染料初始浓度为100 mg/L的酸性大红G光催化降解最佳条件为:pH=2.5,催化剂的投入量为1.0 g/L,曝气流速为400 mL/min,光照时间为120 min.在此条件下,酸性大红G脱色率可达到99.6%,CODCr降解率达到73.8%,可生化性指数达到最大值0.37.     

γ-辐照降解偶氮染料水溶液的研究

以２．９６×１０１４Ｂｑ６０Ｃｏ为辐照源，对直接耐晒大红４ＢＳ等五种偶氮染料水溶液进行γ－辐照。结果表明，它们能有效降解和脱色，剂量为１２ＫＧｙ时，其降解度为３０～８０％，脱色度均超过８０％，ＣＯＤ去除率为５０％～６０％。另外，还做了吸收剂量、乙醇和Ｈ２Ｏ２的影响试验，并对结果进行了讨论     

近紫外光-AgCl体系脱色处理活性艳红K-2BP染料废水

 以近紫外光为光源,AgCl为催化剂,考查了染料初始浓度、催化剂用量、pH值、不同光源等因素对活性艳红K-2BP染料废水脱色的影响。结果表明,当染料初始浓度为50mg/L,催化剂浓度为1000mg/L,pH值为4.0时,活性艳红K-2BP模拟染料废水脱色率达到72.1％。在该工艺条件下,用于实际染料废水,脱色效果也很明显。在此基础上,建立了活性艳红K-2BP降解的动力学方程,分析了活性艳红K-2BP降解机制,确定了K-2BP降解过程中一些被取代的芳香化合物的结构组成以及反应的中间产物和最终产物,并由此推测出其降解路线。     

工业废催化剂(FJC)对橙黄Ⅱ催化氧化的研究

以偶氮染料橙黄II为探针分子,考察了工业废催化剂(FJC)催化H2O2氧化降解高浓度有机污染物的催化活性,考察了有机溶液的初始pH值、H2O2浓度、FJC用量、反应温度对橙黄II脱色率的影响.实验结果表明,FJC具有较好的催化氧化降解活性,而且具有良好的稳定性,可以多次重复利用.当染料质量浓度为100mg/L、pH为3.0、催化剂量为2g/L、H2O2浓度为20mmol/L,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为60min时,橙黄Ⅱ脱色率可达93.4%.     

黄曲霉对酞菁染料脱色研究

通过驯化富集培养,从废水池污泥中分离到一株染料脱色真菌,经鉴定命名为黄曲霉,探讨了黄曲霉对直接耐晒翠蓝ＧＬ的脱色条件,结果表明,黄曲霉对直接耐晒翠蓝ＧＬ的最佳脱色Ｐ眯６．０最佳温度为３３℃,在此条件下的脱色率达９９．４７％,碳源、氮源和接种量对其脱色率均有影响。     

黑曲霉菌丝球对直接耐晒翠蓝FBL的脱色特性

探讨黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)菌丝球的生长特性,以及染料种类对其脱色特性的影响.以直接耐晒翠蓝FBL为处理对象,考察染料初始质量浓度、曲霉孢子投加量、pH值、无机盐质量分数、温度、C源和N源对黑曲霉的脱色性能的影响.结果表明,黑曲霉对多种染料有很好的去除效果.对直接耐晒翠蓝FBL的最佳脱色条件是:染料初始质量浓度低于100 mg·L-1、黑曲霉孢子投加量为2.5×104个·mL-1、染料培养基pH值为6、Nacl质量分数低于5%,培养温度在30～40℃之间,并需适量补充C源、N源.     

曲霉WZ—1对染料脱色的研究

用富集培养方法,从印染厂废水池污泥中得到一株对染料有较强脱色能力的曲霉WZ-1,该菌能以染料为惟-碳源和惟一氮源生长,通过条件试验,确定WZ-1对染料脱色的最佳条件为pH 4.0,温度33℃,培养时间为33 h,在最佳条件下,WZ-1对活性桃红(KD-8B)的脱色率达98.18%,直接耐晒翠蓝(GL)的脱色率达99.65%,在pH 4.0～8.0,温度30～40 ℃范围内对染料有较好的脱色效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.