低氮营养与激动素对离体黄瓜子叶花芽分化的影响

以黄瓜（ＣｕｃｕｎｉｓｓａｔｉｖｕｓＬ．）子叶为材料，探讨了低氮营养与激动素对子叶花芽分化的影响，总氮量为ＭＳ培养基的一半，ＮＯ＾－３／ＮＨ＾＋４比值为２：１时花芽分化受到显著促进，低浓度的激动素（０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ）对于叶花芽间接分化具有明显的促进作用，高浓度的激动素（１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ）则对花芽的直接分化有促进作用，低氮营养下施以０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ激动素的促进作用显著高于二者单独作用的效果，分期取样进行酶     

4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

为探明大田条件下铁、锌、锰、铜4种微量元素对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响,采用叶面喷施的方法,比较不同种类和浓度的微肥处理对番红花叶片光合特性、仔球中碳水化合物的积累及种球产量的影响。结果表明:叶面喷施适量微肥可显著提高叶片净光合速率,尤以Zn肥影响最显著,增强了叶片的“代谢源”能力; 适量喷施4种微肥均可极显著增加仔球的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量,也增强“代谢库”的功能,进而显著增加仔球产量和总数。施肥量以喷施0.20%铁、0.10%锌、0.12%锰和0.10%铜的处理效果为最佳; 但过量施用会产生负效应,抑制番红花的生长,并降低其品质和产量。     

不同南瓜品种嫁接黄瓜耐冷性指标的研究

对 9个南瓜品种与黄瓜嫁接后幼苗的生理生化指标进行了试验研究。结果表明 :嫁接苗的POD、SOD活性提高 ,嫁接使黄瓜抵抗低温能力增强。初步认为日本杂种南瓜、6 7号、长媳为耐冷性较好的黄瓜砧木     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an annualclimber originated from the tropic rain forest area inthe south of Himalayas, which belongs to the Cucur bitaceae family. Cucumber is one of the importantvegetables in the world, and its planting area is sec ond only to that of tomato[1]. However genetics re search on cucumber obviously drops behind that of thelatter. The classic genetic map of cucumber, with sixlinkage groups, is composed of more than 100 genesfor color, morphology, and dise…     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

萝卜根茎过渡的初步研究

萝卜根茎过渡区位于下胚轴生理上端，长度约５ｍｍ。在子叶迹附近１ｍｍ范围内变化最显著。它的变化是由二原型的根变为具有四大束和两小束外韧维管束的茎。     

黄瓜外源 DNA 导入技术方法研究

依据黄瓜的花器结构及开花习性,研究了通过花粉管通径将外源DNA 导入黄瓜子房的方式以及DNA 溶液的浓度、用量、pH 值和黄瓜花粉粒的渗透压等因紊对导入效果的影响.采用花粉与DNA 溶液混合授粉和子房微量注射均可成功的获得10~(-2)～10~(-3)的高遗传转化率.证明了应用外源DNA 导入进行黄瓜分子育种的可行性.     

IAA对黄瓜花粉管伸长及花粉内源cAMP含量的影响

研究不同浓度的ＩＡＡ对黄瓜花粉管伸长及内源ｃＡＭＰ含量的影响。结果表明：５ｍｇ／ＬＩＡＡ明显促进花粉管伸长，而１００ｍｇ／ＬＩＡＡ则完全抑制花粉萌发。     

NaCl对萝卜幼苗逆境指标及蛋白激酶活性的影响

研究了NaCl对萝卜(Raphanussativus)幼苗叶片内SOD,POD,CAT活性,Vc、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、蛋白质含量和蛋白激酶活性的影响以及激酶活性与部分金属离子的关系.结果表明,0 5%的NaCl能使萝卜体内SOD,POD,CAT活性,Vc、蛋白质含量以及生物量降低.与此同时,提高体内脯氨酸、可溶性糖,促进蛋白激酶活性增加,反应体系的Ca2 ,Mn2 ,Mg2 对蛋白激酶活性的发挥有显著影响.