FeCo-based hybrid MOF derived active species for effective oxygen evolution

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been regarded as promising catalyst materials due to the richness of coordinately unsaturated metal sites on the surface,which can act as catalytic active centres.In this study,a hybrid MOF material composed of Fe-based MOF and Co-based MOF was prepared with the involvement of graphene oxide nanosheets as additive.It was demonstrated that the hybrid MOF materials showed much higher electro-catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution than the single-phase counterparts.To drive current density of 10 mA cm~(-2),the hybrid CoFe-based MOF only needed an over potential of 290 mV in 1 M KOH.The catalytic activity could sustain for a longer time with only slight current density decrease.During oxygen evolution operation,the MOF catalyst evolved into catalytic active species but kept well the microscale sheet-like structure.It is thus believed that this study will provide an avenue for the development of advanced electrocatalysts.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

滏阳河东武仕水库至苏里桥段水质模型研究

近些年来,随着经济发展及工业化进程的加快,滏阳河水环境污染问题日趋严重。通过以氨氮、挥发酚主要污染物为例,根据河流水动力学特性及污染物输运特性,建立了滏阳河东武仕水库至苏里桥段的一维河流水质模型;并运用有限差分法对其求解。结果表明,运用该水质模型对包含马电闸上游桥、张庄桥、联纺桥、苏里桥四个断面在内的模拟河段的氨氮、挥发酚浓度进行模拟,得出的模拟值和实测值的相对误差较小。由此说明,滏阳河东武仕水库至苏里桥段的一维河流水质模型可较好地反映该模拟河段的水质变化状况,对滏阳河水污染的科学治理和水环境的保护与修复具有一定的指导意义。     

油藏润湿性影响因素综述

岩石表面润湿性是影响油、水在岩石孔隙中分布、流动的一个主要因素。岩石润湿性直接制约着油、水两相相对渗透率、毛细管力以及石油采收率。从岩石表面矿物组成、原油的组分、地层水、注入水的离子含量和离子组成、pH以及温度等方面讨论了油藏岩石的润湿性的影响因素。     

石家庄市开放源颗粒物化学组成特征分析

分析了石家庄市城市扬尘、道路尘、土壤尘、建筑尘四种开放源的粒径组成和无机元素含量,结果表明,四种开放源颗粒物样品中细颗粒物的累积效应更为明显。各种水溶性离子中,阴离子浓度最高的是SO42-,阳离子浓度较高的是Ca2+;存在二次有机碳污染,SOC是颗粒物的重要组成部分;各种元素的含量存在一定差异,Ca、Mg、Al、Si、Fe、K等元素含量较高,受人为污染严重。     

Morphology of tube-like threads related to Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Limnocharidae) in the laboratory

Water mites Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) during maintenance in the laboratory for a long period of time in constant conditions periodically produced certain whitish flocculent material consisting of long rigid unbranched tube-like threads 1.3 ± 0.3 µm in diameter crossing freely. These threads were studied using light-optical as well as transmission electron microscopical and scanning electron microscopical methods. Microbiological staining was also applied to the threads to exclude their bacterial or fungal origin. The thread wall is built of fine fibrils arranged at different angles to the long axis of threads that is reflected in a certain stratification of the wall. Threads are mostly hollow or may contain electron-dense homogeneous material. No cell components are present in the thread composition. Numerous dermal glands with their small slit-like orifice scattered throughout the mite body surface are thought to produce these threads. Most probably the thread formation is a reaction of mites to stress under laboratory conditions, and this is expected to be a type of defensive reaction.     

铝制沐浴水热回收器的初步设计

对一种新型的铝制沐浴水热回收器进行初步设计。该沐浴水热回收器具有成本低,回收效率高等优点。介绍其工作原理,并以某三口之家为例,计算该热回收器的节能效益。结合沐浴水余热使用情况不合理的现状,讨论其发展前景。     

“水上嘉年华”区位选择的影响因子分析——以成都“移动水世界”和江阴“韩国之夏”为例

成都的“移动水世界”和江阴的“韩国之夏”均为引进韩国专利技术建立的室外季节性可拆卸式水上休闲娱乐项目,其设施、运营模式、客源市场都相似,但最终经济效益大相径庭.本文从理论上予以分析,着重对比了“移动水世界”和“韩国之夏”在区位上的差异性:江阴每年夏天的平均气温和晴天数均高于成都同期；江阴人均GDP为成都的3倍,恩格尔系...     

基于低场核磁共振技术的致密砂岩气藏防水锁作用机理研究

致密砂岩气藏孔隙度、渗透率较低,微观孔喉尺度细小,在生产及压裂过程中极易产生水锁伤害。为开展致密储层防水锁作用机理研究,本文将常规岩心自吸实验、防水锁剂抑制水锁伤害实验与低场核磁共振技术相结合,从微观角度揭示致密砂岩储层微纳米级孔喉中的防水锁作用机理,为致密砂岩气藏防水锁相关研究提供理论依据。研究结果显示,加入防水锁添加剂后,流体表面张力下降,接触角增大,自吸速率变慢,渗透率有一定程度恢复;在此基础上,通过核磁共振T2谱从微观角度评价缓慢自吸阶段液体在不同孔喉尺度范围内的液相水锁滞留现象,其中加入防水锁添加剂后在自吸20h时在较小孔喉处自吸液相平均占比为38.61%,整体孔喉平均液相占比为35.79%。而在未加入防水锁试剂的样品中在自吸20h时在较小孔喉处液相占比为67.48%,整体孔喉占比为54.52%;通过防水锁剂抑制水锁伤害实验得出,加入防水锁剂后渗透率恢复程度在15.38%～20.19%,整体液相滞留占比平均下降幅度在10.73%。研究发现防水锁剂有效地降低了较小孔候处液相滞留占比,降低流体表面张力以及增大岩心疏水性能,揭示了致密砂岩气藏防水锁作用机理,为致密砂岩气藏降低水锁伤害程度、提高返排效率,为实现高效开发提供理论支撑。     

反相悬浮法合成聚(丙烯酸钠-丙烯酰胺)高吸水树脂及性能研究

高吸水性树脂由于在农业、生理卫生和化学工业等领域的广泛用途近来得到广泛的观注.本文以丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺为共聚单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,Span-60为悬浮稳定剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚(丙烯酸钠-丙烯酰胺)高吸水树脂.探讨了交联剂浓度、悬浮稳定剂浓度、中和度和不同单体配比等对树脂吸液率的影响,以及树脂的吸液速率.结果表明,合成得到的高吸水树脂对去离子水、0.9%生理盐水和人工血液的吸收率分别达到1100g/g、90g/g和75g/g.