乡村振兴背景下济源林果产业健康发展初探

济源地处河南省西北部,红果、核桃等林果产业发展多年,已形成一定规模.但由于品种杂乱、管理粗放、深加工技术滞后,影响产业进一步发展.为贯彻乡村振兴战略,应坚持因地制宜、选择优良品种,加强管理和技术服务,改造低产低质林,延长产业链,做大做强深加工企业,循序渐进提高农民收入.针对上述问题进行探讨,研究对策,为济源市及其周边地区发展林果产业,促进产业发展,推进乡村振兴提供了参考.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

孔道弯曲情况下锚索锚固段力学特性分析

工程案例表明,锚索孔道存在一定的弯曲,较多关于锚索的受力分析将锚索简化成是直的,并不能反映实际受力情况。以半平面弹性理论为基础,结合数学计算方法,建立了包含弯曲半径在内的锚固段受力模型,利用弹性理论推导出锚固段在弯曲情况下剪应力关于锚固段长的计算公式,并通过算例给出了锚固段弯曲情况下内、外两侧曲线上的剪应力分布图。与直线情况下剪应力分布图进行比较,分布情况更为合理。     

Bounding the inefficiency of the C-logit stochastic user equilibrium assignment

Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model, the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes. This paper investigates the inefficiency upper bounds of this model against the deterministic system optimum and the C-logit stochastic system optimum in terms of the total network travel time. It is found that the commonality factor of overlapping routes significantly affects the inefficiency bound, besides link congestion degree, total demand and the number of feasible routes. If the commonality factor is not considered, the efficiency loss resulting from selfishly stochastic travel behavior will be to large extent underestimated.     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

基础环式风机基础周期荷载损伤特征分析

基础环式风机基础的损伤累积破坏影响风力机系统的安全运行。针对基础环式风机运行过程中基础混凝土损伤问题,以内蒙古某49.5MW风电场为例,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立风机基础混凝土损伤模型,对比分析了静力荷载工况与周期性荷载工况下基础混凝土损伤变化规律。结果表明：静力荷载工况下,基础主要产生拉伸损伤,受压性能稳定,钢筋骨架未达到极限状态;相较于静力荷载,在周期性荷载作用下,拉伸损伤区域增大3倍,竖向扩展增加3倍,压缩损伤面积扩展2倍,位移量增加1.6倍,钢筋应力增大0.5倍,有助于解释周期性荷载作用下基础的损伤行为。     

金洞森林旅游开发的前景及效益分析

文章从发展生态旅游入手,结合当前森林旅游形势的需要,从社会基础、自然条件、区位优势与资源优势进行分析,以突出金洞的本土特色,提出合理的建设原则,并设计相应的森林旅游项目,从实际出发提出可行的开发形式与管理办法,通过效益分析得出开发森林旅游的可行性结论。     

基于结构光立体视觉的激光再制造工件的测量

为了实现激光再制造工件的快速准确测量,提出了1套与激光再制造机器人耦合的视觉系统.该视觉系统由2个摄像机、1个激光投射器和计算机组成.摄像机和激光投射器组成扫描测头,由6自由度机器人手持实现多视角扫描.并自动完成数据拼接,消除‘死角'.首先,通过MATLAB编程完成系统标定,分别标定出单目摄像机内外参数矩阵,双目相机关...     

Research of technique for synthesizing carbonyl diethyl malonate

Diethyl malonate being an initial raw material,processed with chlorination-replacement-desalination-vacuum rectification,is used to produce carbonyl diethyl malonate.An experiment for optimization determines that the best reaction condition was:① reaction for 7 h at 10 ℃ with mole-ratio being 2.4︰1 between chloride and raw material(diethyl malonate);② reaction for 4.5 h at 118 ℃ with mole-ratio being 1.2︰1 between the anhydrous sodium acetate and intermediate Ⅰ.The final product carbonyl diethyl malonate recovery ratio reaches up to as high as 79.12% with a purity of 96.4%,which meets the market requirement.This synthesis technique has the advantages of simple process,moderate reaction conditions,high yield and low cost,being suitable for industrial scale production.