A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

基于改进CGHT的光学遥感图像舰船尾迹检测

根据遥感图像舰船目标检测的实时性要求,提出了一种应用改进CGHT算法检测舰船尾迹的方法.通过加入舰船船体的检测结果,改进CGHT算法中种子点的选取方式,以改善尾迹检测的计算复杂度,并将检测重点侧重于舰船船体附近区域,避免尾迹检测的盲目性.实验表明,该算法显著减少了尾迹检测的运行时间,降低了伪尾迹引起的虚警,提高了尾迹定位的准确性.     

新形势下土建类中高端人才继续教育培训的思考

通过阐述当前土建类中高端人才继续教育现状,分析了现阶段土建类中高端人才继续教育存在的三个主要矛盾：业务范围扩展的现实需求与目前工程师不能胜任之间的矛盾;工程师自身知识体系更新的需求与单一短期培训无法满足需求之间的矛盾;单位轻视规范培训与重视规范落实之间的矛盾。结合浙江理工大学实践探索经验进一步分析了三个主要矛盾产生的深层次原因及其带来的影响,并提出了从法制角度规范各项工作、通过开展相关模块化培训提供各级设计人员迫切需要的继续教育培训,以及针对设计人员自身需求提供个性化培训指导等对策,以提高土建类中高端人才的素质。     

In vitro and in vivo investigation of bacterial cellulose dressing containing uniform silver sulfadiazine nanoparticles for burn wound healing

Silver sulfadiazine(SSD) particles in homogeneous dispersion state were prepared by an ultrasonic method and then nano- and microparticles were separated using centrifugation. SSD particles with narrow size distribution were impregnated with bacterial cellulose(BC) to produce BC–SSD composite membrane used as burn wound dressing. A scanning electron microscope(SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of BC–SSD membranes. The incorporation of SSD in BC–SSD was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD). Antimicrobial tests in vitro indicated that BC–SSD showed excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The effects of BC–SSD on burn wound healing were assessed by rat models. The comparative study confirmed that the wound treated with BC–SSD showed high healing rate. The bacteria count in BC–SSD group was far less than control group. Histological analysis showed that epithelialization progressed better in wound treated with BC–SSD. These values demonstrated that the BC–SSD composite membrane could be a promising wound dressing for burn.     

逐孔起爆在高速公路路堑开挖中的应用

在蒙自绕城高速公路土石方爆破施工中,通过采用逐孔起爆技术使得爆破大块率在10%,爆破最大振动速度在0.2 cm/s以下,爆破主频率为10~50 Hz,成功地解决了在复杂环境条件下采用土石方传统爆破方法振动大、爆破飞石、爆破块度大等问题,取得了良好的爆破效果.     

Assignment of the μ4-O5 atom in catalytic center for water oxidation in photosystem II

The detailed structure of catalytic center of water oxidation, Mn4Ca-cluster, in photosystem ⅡI (PSII) has been reported recently. However, due to the radiation damage induced by X-ray and the complexity of the Mn4Ca-cluster, the assignment of the μ4-O5 atom coordinated by three Mn and one Ca2+ ions is still lack of essential evidences. In this article, we synthesized one Mn complex containing two μ4-O atoms. It is found that the lengths of all μ4-O-Mn bonds in this Mn complex are in the range of 1.89-2.10 , which are significantly shorter than 2.40-2.61 distance of μ4-O5-Mn bonds in Mn4Ca-cluster observed in the crystal structure of PSII. In addition, DFT calculations have been carried out on the Mn4Ca-cluster. It is found that the O atom of μ4-O or μ4-OH always trends to deviate from the center position of four metal ions, resulting in unequal bond lengths of four μ4-4-M (M=Mn or Ca), which is obviously different with larger and nearly equal distances between μ4-O and four metal ions observed in the crystal structure. Based on these results, we suggest that the μ4-atom in Mn4Ca-cluster of PSII is unlikely to be a μ4-O, μ4-OH or μ4-OH2 , and its assignment is still an open question.     

Optimal control of multisolution ordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity

<正> In this paper,the authors study an optimal control problem governed by a class of multistateordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity.To overcome the difficulty that thecorresponding approximate optimal control problem may have no solution,relaxed controls are introduced.With the help of relaxation theory,Pontryagin's maximum principle for the optimal pairs ofthe original control problem is obtained.In the end of this paper,the authors discuss the applicationof the maximum principle by an example.     

X线双能量骨密度仪模拟研究

双能量Ｘ线吸收骨密度测量仪是对骨质疏松症进行诊治的重要手段。由于Ｘ线源通常具有一个较宽的能谱，因而骨密度测量值的计算比较复杂。对如何在仪器研制中获得足够高的测量精度问题，本文进行了详细的计算机模拟工作，给出了模拟计算的方法及定量的结果。     

新时期高校院所国家科技经费管理现状及对策

＂十二五＂时期,我国将进入以创新促转型,以转型促发展的新阶段,面对促进经济转型、创新发展模式的艰巨任务,高校院所是我国开展创新科学研究的一支重要力量。近年来,随着高等教育事业的蓬勃发展,高校院所承担的科研项目和筹措的科技经费均呈现大幅度增长,科技经费已成为高校院所重要的资金来源之一。如何提高国家科技经费的使用率、更好发挥国家财政科技经费的引导作用,是我国提高科技创新能力的一个重要任务。为提高国家财政科技经费资金使用效益,确保科研工作健康发展,需高度重视、加强高校院所国家财政科技经费管理及对策研究。     

构建以职业生涯需求为主导的就业指导体系

大学生处于职业生涯发展的探索期,其职业发展既有理想的成分,又不得不考虑现实条件的限制.因此,大学生的职业生涯发展有其特殊的需求.针对大学生职业生涯发展的特殊需求,开展全程化就业指导,是构建当前高校就业指导体系的有效策略.