论新时代学生体质健康多元治理的现代化

经济发展推动了社会结构的变化和学校教育的进步，导致了不同时期学生健康的问题表现和治理重点的变化。健康价值观和治理结构的稳定以及法治的加强保障了治理的基本成效。但健康的复杂性导致了学生体质健康治理中的政策边缘化和行动协同、知行合一、监督问责等新困境。新时代学生体质健康多元治理现代化是针对当前学生体质健康方面出现的新问题，构建政府主导、学校为主、家庭抚育、社会共建和个人负责的治理格局，实施系统性、多元化的健康干预，以保障学生健康权利、强化学校健康促进、培养健康生活型态、净化社会健康环境、增强健康自律意识，是治理理念、治理格局、治理环境和治理法治等多要素的现代化。     

自供电旋转轴系监测系统设计

针对旋转轴系监测系统中传感器相关电路需要外部电能输入的问题,设计了一种基于自供电轴系的监测系统.基于电磁感应原理设计自供电系统结构,给出理论模型,设计整流稳压电路,测试数据测量模块和无线传输模块.结果表明:在不同转速下,该旋转轴系监测系统可以在无须外界电能输入的情况下,将轴系参数发送至上位机.测试数据符合实际值,可以实现旋转轴系监测系统的自供电.     

一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型应力的瞬态功率模型

提出一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型(Human Body Model, HBM)应力的瞬态功率模型。利用HSPICE仿真软件, 模拟MOS管遭受的HBM应力, 得到对应的等效直流电压。HBM电路的预充电电压与MOS管对应的等效直流电压值的散点图表明, 两者保持线性关系, 并通过拉普拉斯变化得到证明。与现有的瞬态功率模型相比, 改进后的模型降低了在HBM应力作用下的计算复杂度, 可以更加简便地从统计学上预测MOS管栅氧击穿的发生, 给HBM冲击作用下MOS管栅氧化层可靠性的评估提供参考。     

基于量子辐射场的大数据安全存储寻址算法

大数据存储过程面临着与日俱增的各种威胁,而传统数据存储算法难以有效应对这些新型威胁。以量子力学和量子遗传的关系为基础,构建量子辐射与量子遗传迭代的、双向可逆过程的数学函数和计算机程序,为流数据的大规模量子安全存储构建软件基础环境。在量子力学和量子遗传的映射关系下,将量子染色体的定义和交互作用通过量子比特和量子旋转门的计算实现,将量子染色体的交互通过量子引力作用和量子斥力作用的交互实现,将量子染色体动态过程的主要衡量指标通过引力和斥力的叠加态来计算产生。用量子引力和斥力来引导流数据的动态存储寻址、出入栈过程与路径,进而将大数据存储过程双向映射为量子辐射场和量子空间域问题,得到安全存储路径与存储地址。     

Forecasting the duration of short‐term deflation episodes

The paper proposes a simulation‐based approach to multistep probabilistic forecasting, applied for predicting the probability and duration of negative inflation. The essence of this approach is in counting runs simulated from a multivariate distribution representing the probabilistic forecasts, which enters the negative inflation regime. The marginal distributions of forecasts are estimated using the series of past forecast errors, and the joint distribution is obtained by a multivariate copula approach. This technique is applied for estimating the probability of negative inflation in China and its expected duration, with the marginal distributions computed by fitting weighted skew‐normal and two‐piece normal distributions to autoregressive moving average ex post forecast errors and using the multivariate Student t copula.     

Blockage of the NLRP3 inflammasome by MCC950 improves anti-tumor immune responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical innate immune pathway responsible for producing active interleukin (IL)-1β, which is associated with tumor development and immunity. However, the mechanisms regulating the inflammatory microenvironment, tumorigenesis and tumor immunity are unclear. Herein, we show that the NLRP3 inflammasome was over-expressed in human HNSCC tissues and that the IL-1β concentration was increased in the peripheral blood of HNSCC patients. Additionally, elevated NLRP3 inflammasome levels were detected in tumor tissues of Tgfbr1/Pten 2cKO HNSCC mice, and elevated IL-1β levels were detected in the peripheral blood serum, spleen, draining lymph nodes and tumor tissues. Blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation using MCC950 remarkably reduced IL-1β production in an HNSCC mouse model and reduced the numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Moreover, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation increased the numbers of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in HNSCC mice. Notably, the numbers of exhausted PD-1⁺ and Tim3⁺ T cells were significantly reduced. A human HNSCC tissue microarray showed that NLRP3 inflammasome expression was correlated with the expression of CD8 and CD4, the Treg marker Foxp3, the MDSC markers CD11b and CD33, and the TAM markers CD68 and CD163, PD-1 and Tim3. Overall, our results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway promotes tumorigenesis in HNSCC and inactivation of this pathway delays tumor growth, accompanied by decreased immunosuppressive cell accumulation and an increased number of effector T cells. Thus, inhibition of the tumor microenvironment through the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway may provide a novel approach for HNSCC therapy.     

基于滑移/非滑移异质界面的动压润滑性能优化

合理布置的滑移/非滑移异质界面可以提高流体动压润滑性能,但目前滑移区和非滑移区的组合方式大多采用单一的直线拼接法,没有针对流体润滑摩擦副的各类工况设计出相应的优化方案,为此本文建立了一组离散式二次方程来描述滑移区和非滑移区拼接轨迹,并引入计算域单元的宽长比作为优化变量,分别以液膜刚度和摩擦因数作为优化目标,通过MATLAB数值仿真求解不同宽长比条件下滑移区和非滑移区的最优拼接轨迹。结果表明,与直线拼接法相比,选取二次方程所描述的抛物线作为滑移区和非滑移区拼接轨迹的方法使流体润滑摩擦副在摩擦因数和液膜刚度等性能指标上都有所改善,而且根据不同的优化目标参数可以方便地绘制出最优拼接方案,验证了本文方法在改善动压润滑性能上的可行性和普适性。     

基于序列特征的点击率预测模型

点击率预测模型是主流推荐系统中十分重要的部分.根据点击率预测的打分来调整商品的展示策略,对提高业务的转化率、改进用户体验等有着重要的意义.传统的点击率预测模型是利用用户特征和商品特征,对点击率进行预测.然而,用户行为序列的结构特征,如周期性规律、趋势等也能一定程度地体现用户行为的倾向.针对部分信息利用上的空缺,使用时间序列分析单元,将提取用户行为序列的特征作为用户特征的扩展,结合因子分解机结构将其与用户、商品特征进行交叉,能够有效提高特征质量,优化点击率预测模型的性能.实验表明,结合用户行为序列特征进行交叉优化的方法能够对点击率预测模型的表现带来很大提升,提高点击率预测的精度.     

Attack and Defense Strategies in Complex Networks Based on Game Theory

To investigate the attack and defense strategies in complex networks, the authors propose a two-player zero-sum static game model with complete information which considers attack and defense strategies simultaneously. The authors assume that both the attacker and defender have two typical strategies: Targeted strategy and random strategy. The authors explore the Nash equilibriums of the attacker-defender game and demonstrate that when the attacker's attack resources are not so significantly abundant as the defender's resources, there exists a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in both model networks and real-world networks, in which the defender protects the hub targets with large degrees preferentially, while the attacker prefers selecting the targets randomly. When the attack resources are much higher than defense resources, both the attacker and the defender adopt the targeted strategy in equilibriums. This paper provides a new theoretical framework for the study of attack and defense strategies in complex networks.     

西湖凹陷西部斜坡带花港组、平湖组储层裂缝发育特征及有效裂缝测井识别

以西湖凹陷西斜坡花港组、平湖组致密砂岩储层为研究对象,通过录井资料分析及岩心和显微薄片观察,研究裂缝的宏观与微观发育特征及其影响因素.结果显示其主要发育层理缝和构造缝.层理缝主要为水平缝和低角度缝,且已被充填;构造缝主要为垂直缝和高角度缝,充填缝和未充填缝各占一半.裂缝的发育受岩性、单层厚度、断裂及地应力场的综合影响.在交会图法(定性)和概率判别法(半定量)研究的基础上,将岩心观察统计结果与常规测井曲线和成像测井成果相对比,综合预测与评价裂缝发育段,认为有利的裂缝发育层段为花港组下段和平湖组中下段.