不同基肥处理对赣南稀土尾矿种植皇竹草的农艺性状及产量的影响

试验研究在稀土尾矿上不施基肥(对照组),施用粪污处理后的牛场沼液(B)、发酵牛粪(C)、牛粪养殖的蚯蚓粪(E)、发酵牛粪+牛场沼液(C+B)、牛粪养殖的蚯蚓粪+牛场沼液(E+B)5种基肥处理后,对皇竹草农艺性状及产量的影响.结果表明:B处理未能提升皇竹草存活率、农艺性状和产量,显著低于其余4个处理组,C、E处理与C+B、E+B处理之间的存活率、农艺性状和产量差异不显著.C、E、C+B、E+B处理均能有效提升皇竹草的株高、分蘖数、茎粗、单株高重和产量,株高、单株重和产量上,以E和E+B处理效果最好,分蘖数、茎粗在4个处理组间差异不明显.综上所述,在赣南稀土尾矿上种植皇竹草,施用蚯蚓粪作为基肥对皇竹草农艺性状及产量的提升效果最好.     

氯化锂-乙醇-水溶液稀释热

使用LKB 2107型流动式微量热计-微机数据采集系统测量了288.15 K、298.15 K和308.15 K下LiCl-C     

Genome editing and animal models

Transgenic technology allows a gene of interest to be introduced into the genome of a laboratory animal, and provides an extremely powerful tool to dissect the molecular mechanisms of disease. Transgenic mouse models made by microinjection of DNA into zygotic pro- nuclei in particular have been widely used by the genetics community for 30 years. However, it remains a rather crude approach： injected sequences randomly insert in multiple copies as concatamers, they can be mutagenic, and they have variable or silenced expression depending on the site of integration, a phenomenon called position effects. As a result, multiple lines are required in order to confirm appropriate transgene expression. This can be partially overcome by flanking transgenes with insulator sequences to protect the transgene from the influence of the sur- rounding regulatory elements. Large （〈300 kb） BAC- based transgenic vectors have also been shown to be more resistant to position effects. However, animals carrying extra copies of fairly large regions of the genome could have unpredictable phenotypes. The most effective method used to control for position effects is to target transgene insertion to specific genomic loci, the so-called targeted transgenesis; for instance, the fast, site-specific transgenic technology TargattTM. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview on the current existing methods for making targeted transgenic mouse models.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮的合成及其与芳醛的缩合反应

以碳酸钾为碱,N,以N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,乙酰丙酮与二硫化碳及1,2-二溴苯乙烷反应,以中等产率（47%）合成了3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮2.碱性条件下,化合物2比较稳定,通过对碱的选择和芳醛量的控制,化合物2与芳醛缩合可分别以较高的产率合成单面和双面缩合产物1d和1e.     

黑蒜多酚粗提物体内抗氧化功能研究

研究黑蒜多酚体内抗氧化功能。按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》,将SPF级KM小鼠随机分为空白对照组、模型对照组和3个不同剂量的黑蒜多酚量组,以2.04,4.10,12.25g/(kg·bw)剂量连续灌胃30d后,取血。并制造溴代苯油灌胃氧化损伤模型,取黑蒜受试组与模型对照组小鼠的肝脏组织。分别测定造模损伤前血液及造模损伤后肝脏组织中的过氧化脂质丙二醛含量,超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力和总抗氧能力活性。结果表明,随黑蒜多酚粗提物剂量增加可明显降低小鼠血清和肝脏组织中MDA含量,显著提高SOD、GSH-Px、T-AOC活力。根据“保健食品功能学评价程序和检验方法规范”判定标准,认为黑蒜多酚粗提物具有抗氧化功能。     

轻型折叠落地四坡野营房屋表面风压分布分析

为了研究轻型折叠落地四坡野营房屋在风作用下表面风压分布特性,基于计算流体动力学和大气边界层基本理论,运用计算流体力学软件Fluent,参考现场实测和风洞试验结果,对落地四坡野营房屋进行数值模拟基础性研究,确定网格划分方式、网格数量及湍流模型等技术及基本参数。在此基础上:以风向角和落地坡角为参数,进行了24种工况下落地四坡房屋表面风压分布的数值计算,得到房屋表面风压分布特性及风荷载体型系数;用影响建筑气动外形的表面各区体型系数为参数,以对建筑表面作用最小为目标进行体型优化,得到合理体形的建筑落地坡角为60°~72°(屋脊角为132°~140°)。研究结果可为落地四坡房屋的抗风设计及体型优化提供理论依据。     

大(小)凸l-子群

为研究格群的结构,本文引入了大(小)凸l-子群的概念,研究了其基本性质,给出了大(小)凸l-子群的实例,并给出了在一定条件下,大(小)凸l-子群在凸l-子群格中的特征。