A 12-bit 250-MS/s Charge-Domain Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter with Feed-Forward Common-Mode Charge Control

A feed-forward Common-Mode(CM) charge control circuit for a high-speed Charge-Domain(CD)pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) is presented herein.This study aims at solving the problem whereby the precision of CD pipelined ADCs is restricted by the variation in input CM charge,which can compensate for CM charge errors caused by a variation in CM charge input in real time.Based on the feed-forward CM charge control circuit,a 12-bit 250-MS/s CD pipelined ADC is designed and realized using a 1 P6 M 0.18-μm CMOS process.The ADC achieved a Spurious Free Dynamic Range(SFDR) of 78.1 d B and a Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio(SNDR) of 64.6 d B for a 20.1-MHz input:a SFDR of 74.9 d B and SNDR of 62.0 d B were achieved for a 239.9-MHz input at full sampling rate.The variation in signal-to-noise ratio was less than 3 d B over a 0–1.2 V input CM voltage range.The power consumption of the prototype ADC is only 85 m W at 1.8 V supply,and it occupies an active die area of 2.24 mm~2.     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

基于显微视觉的沥青路面微观纹理三维重构

针对沥青路面微观形貌常用检测方法的不足,融合显微视觉的局部放大特性和数字图像处理技术,提出了基于显微视觉的沥青路面微观纹理三维重构方法。根据激光三角测量原理建立显微视觉三维重构数学模型;利用立体显微镜采集序列图像,对图像进行插值处理和阈值分割,并提取光条中心线;采用Delaunay三角剖分算法实现表面三维重构。与基于聚焦深度的沥青路面微观纹理三维重构方法进行试验对比分析,结果表明,本文方法对光照均匀性无特殊要求,具有精度高、操作简便、三维直观性强等特点。     

雷达体系对抗射频环境仿真研究

在武器装备体系对抗仿真系统中,雷达体系对抗仿真是必不可少的组成部分。完备的雷达体系对抗仿真既包括雷达系统模型,也包括电磁环境模型,仿真结果的可信度与这两个部分紧密相关。对抗体系中存在的不同雷达系统,尽管其工作原理、性能参数各不相同,电磁环境模型特别是射频环境的仿真模型可以设计为一个综合通用的模型,为各雷达模型射频信号传播计算提供一致的支持。在分析射频信号传播过程以及射频环境效应的原理和算法的基础上,建立了一个综合射频环境模型,该模型能够为射频段雷达体系对抗仿真提供了一个综合、通用的仿真射频环境。通过具体仿真实例演示了模型的使用。     

基于实时数据的角色运动建模与仿真

虚拟角色运动的实时控制是虚拟健身运动仿真中的难点。提出一种基于实时数据驱动的虚拟角色跑步控制方法,建立基于传感器的实时数据获取模型,分析人体跑步运动规律,建立跑步运动的数学模型,运用基于旋转角度的方法求解人体运动链上各个关节运动,采用L-?插帧法对关键帧之间的过渡帧进行运动插值运算,在Visual C++环境下结合EONSDK实现了虚拟人跑步运动的实时控制。测试效果表明:该控制方法能很好的满足健身运动仿真的需要。     

钢板-砼组合加固钢筋砼梁的研究及应用进展

钢板-混凝土组合加固技术是钢筋混凝土梁加固的一种的新方法.简介了目前关于钢板-混凝土组合加固梁抗弯和抗剪承载力研究的成果,分析考虑界面滑移、二次受力等因素对于承载能力影响的研究现状,探讨了该加固技术试验研究方法及工程应用情况.通过对现有研究成果的归纳和总结,分析了该技术的主要特点与不足,并指出了有关钢板-混凝土组合加固方面值得进一步研究的问题.     

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层主控因素

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征和物性特征的研究表明:克—百地区储层类型主要是小砾岩和砂砾岩,物性以夏子街组(P2x)为好,风城组(P_1f)和下乌尔禾组(P_2w)较差,上乌尔禾组(P3w)较好;车—拐地区储层类型主要是砂砾岩和小砾岩,物性以下乌尔禾组(P2w)为最好,上乌尔禾组(P_3w)及佳木河组(P_1j)次之.在此基础上,通过对岩芯、薄片、测井,录井及扫r电镜资料的分析,研究了沉积环境及成岩作用对准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用.研究区以扇三角洲沉积相为主,其前缘水下分流河道微相水动力条件最强,储层的泥质杂基含量最低、物性最好;平原分流河道微相水动力条件较强,在合适的条件下也可以形成优质储层;前缘水下分流河道间、平原漫滩、平原沼泽等微相由于水动力条件较弱,沉积物泥质杂基含量较高,难以形成有效储层;研究区少量发育的冲积扇相沉积物的物性大多数较差,仅扇中及扇缘的部分河道沉积物物性较好.研究区对储层物性影响明显的成岩作用主要是压实、胶结、溶蚀作用,其中压实作用是储层物性最主要的破坏性成岩作用,造成了储层物性不可逆的降低;依胶结物含量的不同,胶结作用对储层物性具有双重作用;溶蚀作用是产生次生孔隙和裂缝,并具有连通作用的最重要的建设性成岩作用.总结了研究区砂砾岩储层的主控因素:沉积相带是控制碎屑岩储层物性的关键因素,压实作用强度是决定碎屑岩储层物性条件的主要因素,胶结作用的发育程度对储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙发育影响较大,酸性孔隙流体运动活跃的疏导层是溶蚀孔隙发育区和油气聚集的有利区带.     

5种克罗诺杆菌鞭毛蛋白fliC基因的克隆和序列分析

根据C.sakazakii BAA 894全基因组序列中fliC基因(Gene ID:CP000783.1),设计特异性引物,通过PCR方法扩增了5种克罗诺杆菌fliC基因的全长序列,并通过生物信息学方法对fliC基因进行了序列分析.序列分析结果表明:fliC基因的全长为837bp,编码279个氨基酸.同源性分析表明:5种克罗诺杆菌fliC基因的序列相似性为92.11%~99.40%;与其它细菌的fliC序列进行比较,其核酸序列同源性为51.73%~82.57%.这表明克罗诺杆菌fliC基因具有较高的保守性,可作为制备克罗诺杆菌多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体的一种候选抗原.