差分隐私在双向异质频谱拍卖方案中的研究

基于双向异质频谱拍卖模型设计了具有隐私保护的频谱拍卖方案DPDA,在双向异质的频谱拍卖模型中,为了提高频谱拍卖的高效性和收益最大化,通常假设拍卖者是可信的,在此基础上的提交的所有买卖双方信息都将以明文状态提交给拍卖者,这将极大地增加了拍卖过程中个人隐私泄露的风险.DPDA方案有机结合了差分隐私机制和Diffie-Hellman算法使得该方案在原有模型的基础上达到了保护用户个人隐私的目的,并做了安全分析,证明了该方案的安全性,通过仿真实验结果表明该方案具有较好的频谱收益和隐私安全性.     

微粒受介电泳效应的动力学建模和仿真

Velocity-Verlet或ODE算法分析微粒的运动特征，涉及的偏微分方程存在求解困难、运算量大和使用效率低的难点.采用COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a有限元软件，通过AC/DC模块中的边界条件设定可快速求解Laplace方程，为介电泳力的求解提供先决条件.后期根据软件提供的粒子追踪模块，将介电泳力、斯托克斯拖曳力、排斥力和浮力内联进粒子追踪模块的应力参数表中，设定固定的时间步长和范围对介电泳芯片的粒子受力运动问题进行了仿真.结果表明，该方法可以有效模拟微粒受介电泳效应的运动行为，并且与Velocity-Verlet或ODE算法模拟结果相似，能有效降低计算程序的繁琐程度，提高动态模拟的人机可视化效果.     

谈“十四五”生态保护与绿色发展的生态关系

 从“十四五”保护与发展的生态关系角度，探讨了生态保护与绿色发展的十大生态关系，阐述了生态保护和绿色发展中的一系列有关生态关系的生态智慧及生态技术，并对长江、黄河等流域的生态保护和修复提出了相关建议。     

Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

高校场域中学术治理机制对科研产出的影响

随着我国科技政策导向和资源配置对高校学术产出重视力度日益加大,高校科研生产对政府和市场的资源依赖性不断增强,其组织场域呈现外部基于学术性标准的分层和内部学术与行政权力分权的双重特质。作为高校外部组织场域和内部科研生产的中间变量,学术治理机制集中体现了组织场域位置与组织内部技术要素的互动。学术-行政权力耦合是我国高校学术治理机制的主要构型,与外部行政化的场域特征相契合。学术治理机制存在层间异质性和层内同质性,处于场域位置顶层的院校学术权力主导及专业化分工的治理特征明显,师均科研产出较高;处于场域位置底层的院校行政权力主导或学术-行政融合治理的特征鲜明,师均科研产出较低。学术治理机制从结构层面的学术决策权力配置模式、关系层面的学术-行政部门非正式关系以及文化层面的学术氛围3个维度作用于高校教师的科研产出。高校场域位置优势既可直接也可间接通过影响大学学术治理机制,进而影响院校科研产出。应通过高校分类定位、错位发展、多元评价,松动固化的高校组织场域布局,构建以同行评议为核心的学术治理机制、校内学术与行政部门的专业化-支持性关系,优化高等教育场域的组织生态,激发多样化的学术生产活力。     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

环境信息披露、技术创新投入与企业高质量发展基于制造业上市公司的经验证据

在我国经济发展进入新常态的背景下，如何推进经济高质量发展成为经济社会发展的主要任务,“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，是实现高质量发展的必由之路。本文从全要素生产率的视角出发，系统地剖析了环境信息披露、技术创新投入对制造业企业发展质量的影响及作用机理，实证结果表明：环境信息披露促进企业高质量发展；技术创新投入具有滞后性，在短期内不会带来企业发展质量的提升；但技术创新投入对环境信息披露与企业发展质量的关系具有正向调节作用；基于产权异质性的结果显示，这种正向调节作用在非国有企业中更显著。     

Effect of Co substitution on the structural,dielectric and optical properties of KBiFe2O5

Cobalt (Co)-modified brownmillerite KBiFe2O5 (KBFO; [KBiFe2(1?x)Co2xO5 (x = 0, 0.05)]) polycrystalline is synthesized following the solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data confirmed the phase purity of KBFO and KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 (KBFCO). The optical bandgap energy (Eg) of KBFO decreased from 1.59 to 1.51 eV because of Co substitution. The decrease in bandgap can be attributed to the tilting of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure of KBFCO. The observed room-temperature Raman peaks of KBFCO shifted by 3 cm?1 toward a lower wavenumber than that of KBFO. The shift in Raman active modes can be attributed to the change in the bond angles and bond lengths of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure and modification in response to oxygen deficiency in KBFO because of Co doping. Compared with that of KBFO, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBFCO decrease at room temperature, which is a con-sequence of the reduction in oxygen migration and modification in response to vibrational modes present in the sample.     

The complement system in age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic and progressive degenerative disease of the retina, which culminates in blindness and affects mainly the elderly population. AMD pathogenesis and pathophysiology are incredibly complex due to the structural and cellular complexity of the retina, and the variety of risk factors and molecular mechanisms that contribute to disease onset and progression. AMD is driven by a combination of genetic predisposition, natural ageing changes and lifestyle factors, such as smoking or nutritional intake. The mechanism by which these risk factors interact and converge towards AMD are not fully understood and therefore drug discovery is challenging, where no therapeutic attempt has been fully effective thus far. Genetic and molecular studies have identified the complement system as an important player in AMD. Indeed, many of the genetic risk variants cluster in genes of the alternative pathway of the complement system and complement activation products are elevated in AMD patients. Nevertheless, attempts in treating AMD via complement regulators have not yet been successful, suggesting a level of complexity that could not be predicted only from a genetic point of view. In this review, we will explore the role of complement system in AMD development and in the main molecular and cellular features of AMD, including complement activation itself, inflammation, ECM stability, energy metabolism and oxidative stress.

     

Maxwell's role in turning the concept of model into the methodology of modeling

This is a contribution towards a history and philosophy of modeling in its early stages in electromagnetism. In 1873, James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) hinted at the methodology of modeling at the end of his Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. We focus on Maxwell's impact on physicists who immediately followed him, specifically Oliver Lodge (1851–1940) and George Francis FitzGerald (1851–1901). We begin with the role that the scientific concept of model played in the late nineteenth century, as assessed by Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906). We then discuss the role of hypothesis as a methodology, the appeal to (dynamical) illustration, and the way Maxwell applied model and working model in his studies of electromagnetism. We show that for Maxwell these key terms were kept distinct, but Lodge did not maintain these distinctions and, in this regard, FitzGerald followed Lodge. Notwithstanding Lodge's influence, Fitzgerald modified Maxwell's theory based on the mechanical model he designed, thereby implicitly taking the first step towards modeling. This methodology consists in drawing consequences from the (mechanical) model to the (electrodynamic) theory and modifying the latter in light of the functioning of the former. At the core of our argument is the thesis that it was a methodological novelty to move from the concept of model to the methodology of modeling. The introduction of modeling as a new methodology into physics in the late nineteenth century was a major event which deserves proper recognition.