基于3D Voronoi模型形状不规则度组合梯度泡沫金属的动态冲击力学性能研究

泡沫金属的力学性能与其细观结构参数密切相关。四个形状不规则度参数梯度组合的3D Voronoi结构模型被用于开展动态冲击数值仿真实验,探究不同冲击速度下形状不规则度梯度组合类型对泡沫金属的变形特性、荷载-位移和能量吸收特性的影响。结果表明,冲击速率仅在临界速度范围内时对形状不规则度梯度组合模型的力学性能有明显影响,沿着冲击方向形状不规则度从小到大梯度组合的模型具有最优的能量吸收能力。     

利用GPS双频观测值实现PPP电离层延迟高阶项改正

给出了利用双频观测值计算L3组合电离层延迟高阶项改正的方法,并与全球电离层延迟文件的改正效果进行对比.利用赤道附近的15个国际全球卫星导航定位系统服务组织(IGS)站的数据进行比较,结果表明:2种方法计算的电离层二阶项延迟互差最大不超过1 cm,三阶项延迟互差最大不超过5 mm;电离层高阶项改正后的观测值精密单点定位(PPP)解算结果N、E、U方向互差平均值分别为0.4、0.5、1.0mm,因此2种改正方法效果在同一水平.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations

The scales of one high Andean eumaeine lycaenid butterfly species with pale dorsal coloration and four species with vivid dorsal colour were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The micro‐ and nanostructures are illustrated, described, measured, and interpreted. The vivid colours in the species are caused by a pepper‐pot nanostructure of Urania‐type scales. This nanostructure is a three‐dimensional lattice within the body of the individual scale. The scales of the non‐vivid orange species are lacking this nanostructure and the surfaces of their scales show high microstructure irregularities. This absence of vivid colour may be correlated with thermal regulation. The irregularity of the scale microstructures suggests a heavy environmental pressure on the populations sampled. Previously unknown structural variations of Urania‐type scales are also described. The existence of closed scale microcell structures, explained as an apomorphic character in the tribe Eumaeini, most probably evolved independently several times. It is hypothesized that scale micro‐ and nanostructure modifications develop syntopically within a population, which in turn can lead to rapid diversification.     

Design of the signal processor for an ionospheric sounding system

On the basis of the analysis of the system sounding principle, this paper introduced a new type of ionospheric oblique backscattering sound system, which is based on the pseudo- random noise phase modulated pulse compression. According to the high requirements of real-time and a large amount of computation and echo characteristics, a high-speed real-time signal processing system was established and the design of system hardware and software was focused on. The sounding results indicate that the system is equipped to handle the data fast and has a high degree of software features. It is of great significance for the realization of fast, real-time ionospheric sounding means.      

浅论不规则建筑的结构设计——以繁昌县博物馆及规划展览馆为例

结构抗震设计要求建筑平面规整,竖向连续或渐变。建筑设计的功能或造型等因素往往会造成结构平面或竖向不规则,导致结构抗震性能减弱。为此,结构设计要采取多种针对性的技术措施,并采用两种以上合适的空间计算模型进行计算分析,最终使各项控制指标能满足规范要求。     

Two methods to solve the ionospheric electron concentration horizontal gradient at Chongqing

The electron concentration horizontal gradient vector of the ionosphere and its south-north and east-west components over Chongqing station are analyzed and calculated, using the first approximation, time correlation and space correlation and another approach introduced. And then, the validity of the two methods is analyzed and compared. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69571020) and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (RFDP1999048602) Biography: Chong Yan-wen(1972-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: ionospheric modeling and inversion.     

纱条不匀时序模型的建立

采用Pandit Wu方法对并条纱条进行建模分析 ,提高了建模过程的程序化水平 ,可迅速建立在线预测模型。研究认为 ,并条纱条可以用AR(n)模型及ARMA(m ,n)模型进行预测控制 ,且模型的阶次一般为 2～ 5。     

浅论熵及其应用

从熵的定义、熵的性质、熵与信息论、熵与生命、熵与环境、熵与社会等对熵进行讨论.     

高速磁浮轨道垂向不平顺动态检测系统设计

针对高速磁浮轨道垂向不平顺检测,提出了一种基于惯性基准法原理的随车搭载型动态检测系统,并通过试验验证了该系统可满足±0.2 mm的检测误差要求.针对同步电机长定子齿槽形式的检测面,设计了一种削弱"齿槽纹波效应"的算法,可将齿槽形状引入的波动影响限制在±5mm范围内.最后,根据检测要求分析有关传感器的选型,并提供了相应结构平台的初步设计考虑.