用“软铁磁极”减少永磁电机齿槽转矩的方法

针对表贴式永磁同步电机存在齿槽转矩不易削弱的问题,提出了一种采用"软铁磁极"结构降低齿槽转矩的新方法.阐述降低齿槽转矩的基本原理,并通过数学推导给出了齿槽转矩优化效果与"软铁磁极"宽度选择的一般规律.与同结构采用偏极的方法以及采用斜槽的方法进行仿真对比,针对它们的反电动势、磁通密度分布、齿槽转矩等不同方面进行仿真分析新方法所具有的优势,同时通过样机实验验证结论.结果表明,样机采用"软铁磁极"的方法时,在选取3,mm"软铁"宽度时对削弱效果最好的齿槽转矩为30,m N·m.     

基于RBF的汽车纵梁加工质量检测系统研究

针对大尺寸的汽车车架纵梁装配孔检测方式落后、效率低的问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和线形结构光的汽车纵梁装配孔的机器视觉在线检测系统.利用RBF可以逼近高阶输入输出非线性系统的特性,校正摄像机成像过程中的高阶畸变,提高了系统的检测精度.该检测系统经生产现场测试,在汽车车架尺寸范围内其装配孔尺寸检测精度达到±0 1 mm,位置检测精度不大于±0 3 mm,检测时间不超过1.5 min/根,能够满足汽车车架纵梁在线检测的要求.     

一种接触网磨损的线结构光三维检测系统

接触网的磨损量是跨座式单轨交通维护中需要掌握的一个十分重要的参数.针对跨座式单轨交通接触网的特殊构造和对检测设备的要求,研究了一种基于线结构光的接触网磨损三维检测系统.该系统通过激光器与接触网之间的相对运动获取接触网的表面轮廓数据,利用光电编码器保持数据同步,最后对接触网三维重建并把测量结果实时显示.实验结果表明,该系统精度为±0.5 mm,速度可达20 km/h,可以有效实现对跨座式单轨交通接触网磨损的实时测量.     

大间隙磁力驱动轴流式血泵的电磁特性

为提高大间隙磁力传动下系统的驱动能力、传递效率和稳定性,提出三齿槽定子驱动轴流式血泵的大间隙磁力传动技术,对系统的驱动力矩和空间磁场分布电磁特性进行研究。建立三齿槽定子驱动力矩和空间磁场理论模型,利用MATLAB软件解析求解理论模型,并将解析值与ANSYS数值求解值对比,通过实验对驱动力矩和空间磁场理论模型和仿真模型进行验证。研究结果表明:驱动力矩和空间磁场数学模型正确;血泵在运行过程中稳定,连续运转过程无失步现象,系统传递效率提高;增大电流和减小主从磁极距离能提高驱动能力;主从磁极相对位置在x方向位于0 mm,y方向距离小于60 mm,z方向在±1.5 mm内,可提高系统驱动能力。该研究为大间隙磁力传动技术的可行性提供了途径和依据。     

视觉引导触摸屏高精度自动贴合系统

针对传统半自动化触摸屏贴合工艺存在的诸多问题,设计一种视觉引导触摸屏高精度自动贴合系统。利用双重角点检测算法对待装配的触摸屏进行双重定位,并通过可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)对多轴控制系统进行精准操控,实现视觉引导多轴控制系统对触摸屏的贴合。实验结果表明,系统贴合精度可达±0.2 mm。该系统可自动完成触摸屏从定位到贴合的完整过程,同时可兼容多种型号触摸屏的自动贴合,摆脱了模具对生产的限制。     

一种航空发动机整体叶盘在线检测新技术

为了解决航空发动机整体叶盘的在线检测问题,提出了一种工业机器人整体叶盘在线检测系统.该系统以工业机器人为主执行器,携带具有通信功能的电子杠杆表采集检测数据.整体叶盘被装卡在外部旋转轴上,通过旋转定位实现整体叶盘各个盘叶的检测.系统工作前需要对机器人、电子杠杆表以及外部旋转轴的空间位置关系进行标定,并通过空间坐标系转换实现整体叶盘检测数据的还原.实验结果表明:该系统能够对整体叶盘的各项参数实现在线检测,整体检测精度达到±0.05mm.与传统整体叶盘检测方法相比较,在保证精度的前提下,该系统工作更为柔性高效,并且更加适合加工现场的在线检测要求.     

气缸位置模糊控制方法的研究

针对气动位置伺服系统的非线性特征,提出了一种基于模糊控制的气缸位置控制系统.系统以计算机和压力型电气比例阀为控制核心,采用了模糊控制算法来实现气缸位置控制.模糊控制器采用了位置偏差与位置偏差变化率双输入与控制量单输出的模型.实验研究表明,系统的位置控制精度可达到±0.25 mm.该系统可以实现对气缸位置的高精度控制.     

高精度激光点扫描三维测量系统及应用

针对复杂型面刀具的设计要求和结构特点,研究开发了一种基于点采集的高精度非接触式激光扫描测量系统.系统采用高精密点式激光头,通过数据采集与扫描过程的协调控制,数据采集点间距可达5μm,可有效捕捉刀具型面的微细特征.标准试样试验结果表明,该系统的测量精度达到±10μm,整体误差小于0.375%.对直径为2 mm的精密刀具进行测量的结果表明,刀具的复杂突变表面可以得到精确再现.该系统实现了小尺寸复杂型面的高精度测量,在精密刀具等小尺寸复杂型面零件的逆向工程中具有极大的应用价值.     

基于Ansoft的内置式“一”型永磁同步电机的优化设计

设计一台电动汽车用12槽8极永磁体"一"型内置式永磁同步电机,研究该类电机齿槽转矩、空载反电势产生的机理,分析隔磁桥尺寸、永磁体嵌入深度及永磁体厚度等参数对电机齿槽转矩、空载反电势的影响。基于有限元分析软件Ansoft,以减小齿槽转矩、提高空载反电势、提高电机出力、降低噪声为目的,对该电机进行优化分析。仿真结果表明,当永磁体厚度为5.5 mm、隔磁桥宽度为4.5 mm、永磁体嵌入深度为14 mm时,电机的齿槽转矩最小、空载反电势正弦性较高、幅值较大,运行性能最优。研究成果为该类电机在电动汽车的应用奠定了一定的基础。     

基于PLC的啤酒瓶厚度检测系统行走机构设计

针对目前我国对啤酒瓶质量要求越来越高,而人工检测已经无法满足现代化生产要求的现状,设计一个由机械传动、PLC控制程序、可视化软件等模块组成的啤酒瓶厚度检测系统行走机构.为实现对啤酒瓶质量参数的在线实时检测提供一个操作平台,通过RS232串口将超声波传感器采集到的检测数据传送给计算机,并判断其是否符合标准.通过试验证明,该系统测试数值比较稳定,误差基本在±0.1 mm的范围波动,测量精度相对较高,可取代人工频繁重复操作的动作,解决因工人本身因素而造成的漏检问题,满足啤酒瓶生产的在线实时检测.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to