Short-range clutter suppression method combining oblique projection and interpolation in airborne CFA radar

The airborne conformal array(CFA)radar's clutter ridges are range-modulated,which result in a bias in the estimation of the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)of the cell under test(CUT),further,reducing the clutter suppression performance of the airborne CFA radar.The clutter ridges can be effectively compensated by the space-time separation interpolation(STSINT)method,which costs less computation than the space-time interpolation(STINT)method,but the performance of interpolation algorithms is seriously affected by the short-range clutter,especially near the platform height.Location distributions of CFA are free,which yields serious impact that range spaces of steering vector matrices are non-orthogonal complement and even no longer disjoint.Further,a new method is proposed that the shortrange clutter is pre-processed by oblique projection with the intersected range spaces(OPIRS),and then clutter data after being pre-processed are compensated to the desired range bin through the STSINT method.The OPIRS also has good compatibility and can be used in combination with many existing methods.At the same time,oblique projectors of OPIRS can be obtained in advance,so the proposed method has almost the same computational load as the traditional compensation method.In addition,the proposed method can perform well when the channel error exists.Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

吡喃葡萄糖基咪唑啉盐表面活性剂的波谱学数据分析

以1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑与2-溴乙基葡萄糖苷为原料,一步合成了新化合物溴化1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-[2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-乙基]-咪唑盐(化合物1),是一种咪唑啉盐表面活性剂。化合物1的结构中存在糖基,含有多个手性碳原子,导致其核磁共振氢谱和碳谱较为复杂。我们运用液相色谱-高分辨质谱(LC-HRMS)和元素分析(EA)确定了其化学组成,随后通过液体核磁共振波谱技术(包括1D和2D核磁共振手段,如~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT90、DEPT135、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对化合物1的氢谱和碳谱信号进行了表征,通过解析对其结构进行了详尽归属。     

Monopulse instantaneous 3D imaging for wideband radar system

To avoid the complicated motion compensation in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture(InISAR)and achieve realtime three-dimensional(3 D)imaging,a novel approach for 3 D imaging of the target only using a single echo is presented.This method is based on an isolated scatterer model assumption,thus the scatterers in the beam can be extracted individually.The radial range of each scatterer is estimated by the maximal likelihood estimation.Then,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference is derived by using the phase comparison technology for each scatterer,respectively.Finally,by utilizing the relationship among the 3 D coordinates,the radial range,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference,the 3 D image of the target can be reconstructed.The reconstructed image is free from the limitation in InISAR that the image plane depends on the target's own motions and on its relative position with respect to the radar.Furthermore,a phase ambiguity resolution method is adopted to ensure the success of the 3 D imaging when phase ambiguity occurs.It can be noted that the proposed phase ambiguity resolution method only uses one antenna pair and does not require a priori knowledge,whereas the existing phase ambiguity methods may require two or more antenna pairs or a priori knowledge for phase unwarping.To evaluate the performance of the proposed method,the theoretical analyses on estimation accuracy are presented and the simulations in various scenarios are also carried out.     

论油气本源共同体——老油区发现新储量的探索思路

以克拉玛依油区为实例,提出了油气本源共同体新概念。指出深埋于新疆克拉玛依加依尔山下八大地质现象(巨大推覆体的加依尔山及其犁式断裂系统、玛湖新凹陷、山下古凹陷、中下地壳巨厚的低速高导层及其两侧的壳幔断裂、新疆隆起最高的莫霍面、深部上地幔软流圈形成隆起幅度达65 km的地幔柱),实际上就是生油—运移—散失—聚集—成藏—成带的隐工程。剖析这些深部构造后发现,裸露于加依尔山边百公里长多种类型丰富而罕见的油气苗和隐伏于地下沿克乌断裂带、玛湖断裂带聚集的油气富集带之油源,并非仅仅来自玛湖新凹陷,而更主要是来自深部三大烃灶(古凹陷内沉积物转化成烃、壳内低速高导层内由一氧化碳和氢合成幔源油气、地幔柱内由深部地幔流体聚合成烃碱流体),靠深、浅二套断裂系统上下沟通,形成既各自独立又相互联系、相互作用的不可分离的统一整体,即油气本源共同体。在我国华北、渤海湾、四川等油区都发育油气本源共同体,虽形态各异,但大同小异,提出应改变过去从上往下找油,顾上不顾下的传统做法,改为从下往上找油,上下兼顾的新思路。     

M_xZn_(3-0.5x)(PO_4)_2(M=Na,K)长余辉发光材料的发光性能和机理探讨

采用高温固相法制备以缺陷为发光中心的淡蓝绿色长余辉发光材料M_xZn_(3-0.5x)(PO_4)_2(M=Na,K)。XRD分析结果表明,M_xZn_(3-0.5x)(PO_4)_2的主要衍射峰与α-Zn_3(PO_4)_2的值相吻合。Na_(0.08)Zn_(2.96)(PO_4)_2激发峰位于332 nm处,发射峰在420～550 nm,最大值位于460 nm处,目测余辉时间达4 h。通过热释光曲线表征分析陷阱数量并计算了陷阱深度,分析表明,Na~+掺杂可以增强Zn_3(PO_4)_2在低温处的氧空位缺陷浓度,改善材料的陷阱深度,从而使材料发光。     

玉米芯-污泥基改性复合活性炭对废水中Cd~(2+)的吸附特性

本文以废弃物普通玉米芯和城市污泥为研究原料,通过碳酸钾改性、碳化方法,制备玉米芯-污泥基改性复合活性炭吸附剂。同时,探究了不同复配比例吸附剂受添加剂量、粒径、废水初始浓度等因素的影响程度,以优化复合吸附剂的复配比,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM/EDS)、傅里叶红外光谱等手段进行检测分析。研究表明,玉米芯与污泥的复配比为1∶3、粒径为0.83mm吸附剂受废水初始浓度影响较大,当废水初始浓度为50mg/L污泥基改性复合活性炭可适用于吸附低浓度重金属Cd~(2+)废水,实现低浓度Cd~(2+)的固化转移。     

胞嘧啶脱氨基酶APOBEC1研究进展

为全面理解载脂蛋白B mRNA(ApoB mRNA)编辑酶催化多肽-1(APOBEC1)的作用机制,介绍了APOBEC1和ApoB mRNA的蛋白及核酸序列,总结并绘制了APOBEC1与不同的辅助蛋白的结合模型,阐述了APOBEC1催化ApoB mRNA第6 666位的胞嘧啶(C_(6666))脱氨基化分子机制.列举了啮齿动物APOBEC1抑制多种逆转录病毒的研究报道,介绍了兔源APOBEC1结合人类免疫缺陷病毒1(HIV-1)的病毒粒子并编辑病毒基因组的机理.同时介绍了APOBEC1通过编辑胞嘧啶或与AU富集元件(ARE)结合来调控癌症等疾病相关的细胞因子表达.     

基于NOMA的认知无线电网络功率分配

考虑采用非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术的认知无线电网络下行链路的功率分配问题,旨在最大化接入系统的次用户数,提升系统的频谱效率.在不影响主用户通信的情况下,对次用户进行合理的功率分配,使得系统接入的次用户数最大化.在系统可用功率未得到充分利用时,考虑在接入系统的次用户间对未利用的功率再次进行功率分配,提升系统的频谱效率.仿真结果显示:当次用户最小速率为2.5 bit·s~(-1),请求接入系统的次用户数为10时,频谱效率可提升13%.     

锥巴拿赫空间上(α,β)-导子的稳定性

The Hyers-Ulam stability of ( α,β ) - derivations from a unital ring R to a R -bimodulewhich is a cone Banach space with the cone norm ||·||P , whereP is a normal cone in a real Banach spaceE is investigated associated with the following functional equation f (( a + b) c ) = f ( a ) α ( c ) + β ( a ) f ( c ) + f (b) α ( c ) + β (b) f ( c ) using the fixed point method and the direct method respectively.     

喷油式主动再生柴油机颗粒捕集器控制装置的设计

文章基于Freescale 16位单片机S12XS64设计了一种柴油机颗粒捕集器(diesel particulate filter,DPF)再生过程控制装置,实现了DPF再生系统相关传感器的信号采集、执行器驱动、车载诊断系统(on-board diagnostics,OBD)和上位机软件通讯等功能。该系统设计了DPF再生控制策略,将控制装置设为断电、待机、工作、再生4种工作状态,通过测量得到的排气背压、DPF压降以及发动机转速来判断DPF主动再生时机,可以在DPF需要再生时通过控制供油泵、空气泵、火花塞和阀门等单元来实现DPF的再生过程;系统使用了多MOSFET并联来保证驱动器的可靠性,优化了系统工作电流,预防了信号干扰。该控制系统结构简单、稳定可靠,在城市公交改造项目的应用中工作稳定、操作便捷、尾气的净化处理效果显著,良好地实现了对喷油式DPF主动再生过程的控制,有很强的实用价值和广阔的应用前景。