基于Unity 3D的多机协同化纤长丝生产线工艺仿真

将化纤长丝生产线按功能特点分成生产、检测、包装和仓储4个子系统,基于Unity 3D分别在4台电脑上进行协同仿真和显示。生产子系统使用数据化驱动可以仿真任意生产规模的场景,检测子系统与智能检测模块联合可以仿真基于视觉处理的真实生产线产品质量检测,包装子系统可以对质量合格的丝饼按规格打包,仓储子系统根据订单需求对已打包的丝饼进行存储并完成进出库操作。对各子系统需要通信的数据制定了协议,使用基于TCP/IP(transmission control protocol/internet protocol)的Socket通信完成多台电脑协同仿真。试验表明,多机协同仿真可以更高效地设计和优化化纤长丝生产线。     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

基于三维点云的岩体结构面自动分类与参数计算

结构面间距是岩体稳定性和力学特性分析中的一个重要参数，在岩石力学、采矿工程、边坡监测等领域的数值计算中广泛应用.本文以岩体边坡露头为研究对象，基于非接触测量获得的三维点云数据，提出一种基于密度聚类的结构面细化分类方法；在结构面粗略分组提取的基础上，通过投影变换、散乱点拟合等算法，求得结构面间距和岩体体积节理数.设计开发了结构面细化分类及间距等参数计算与分析原型系统，实际案例分析表明，本文方法可有效实现结构面的自动细化分类，并能够计算出间距等相关参数，可为岩体质量分级和岩体稳定性分析等提供方法支撑.     

3类3-正则图中的1-因子数

构造了3类3-正则图,并用划分与求和的方法给出了这3类图1-因子数的计算公式.     

多壁碳纳米管和 pH 值对 YBO3：Eu（5％）的形貌和发光的协同效应

用添加有多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT ）的前驱体溶液，通过水热合成法，在260℃条件下制备了一系列YBO3：Eu3＋样品。当前驱体溶液的pH值从5到10的范围变化时，所制备的样品表现出丰富的形貌，包括鼓状、片状、六面体状、六角状和花状颗粒，这是由碳纳米管表面接枝官能团与前驱体溶液中不同形式 HBO3的协同效应所致。发光测量结果表明p H＝9和10的样品的红／橙（R／O ）比提高了，表现出更好的色纯度，这归因于晶界或颗粒表面的E u3＋具有较低的局部对称性。     

Al~(3+)掺杂的溶胶凝胶分子印迹膜修饰电极测定赭曲霉毒素

赭曲霉毒素(OTA)具有细胞毒性,免疫抑制作用和抑制DNA和RNA合成,因此建立一种快速灵敏的方法检测OTA成为热门的研究方向.本文以掺杂Al3+离子作为改性剂制备的分子印迹聚合物修饰的电化学传感器.Al3+与模板分子产生强的配位作用,这种配位作用有效的提高了掺杂分子印迹聚合物的印迹效率.1     

Fe~(3+)-水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠分光光度法测定异烟肼

基于异烟肼分子结构中的酰肼基具有较强的还原性,可将Fe~(3+)还原为Fe~(2+),选择水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠作为Fe~(2+)的显色剂,建立了可见分光光度法测定异烟肼的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,异烟肼的浓度在0.04~3.2μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.14×104 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检测限为0.033μg·mL~(-1).方法可用于异烟肼片剂和尿样中异烟肼含量的测定.     

碳纳米管模板对 YBO3：Eu3＋（5％）结构、形貌及光致发光的影响

在前驱体溶液中添加和不添加碳纳米管，采用简单的水热合成法并在1000℃下烧结，获得树枝状和类球状纳米结构的 YBO3：Eu3＋样品．研究表明：对于树枝状结构的样品，其红色和橙色光的强度比更高，且其CIE 坐标为（0．67，0．33），几乎与商业红色荧光粉 Y2 O2 S ：Eu3＋的色坐标相同，可见树枝状结构的红色荧光粉YBO3：Eu3＋在纳米器件和照明器件中具有潜在应用价值．该文还对样品的发光性质和机制做了解释．     

水溶性La_(0.88)Sr_(0.12)MnO_3纳米粒子的非水相合成

采用纳米微乳液法,以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂,乙酰丙酮镧(III),乙酰丙酮锰(III)和乙酰丙酮锶(II)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂成功合成了水溶性La0.88Sr0.12MnO3纳米粒子.FT-IR分析证实该纳米粒子表面存在PEO-PPO-PEO分子,XRD和TEM分析表明该纳米粒子基本上呈球形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,VSM测试表明该纳米粒子室温下显示软铁磁性.纳米粒子在水中快速和高效的分散收集过程,表明该纳米粒子具有良好的水溶性和磁操控性.     

Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.