RhFe_3O_4纳米复合粒子的合成和性质研究

采用纳米微乳液法,以乙酰丙酮铁(Fe(acac)_3)、醋酸铑([Rh(OOCCH_3)_2]_2)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂,正辛醚为溶剂,三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂成功合成了双相可分散的RhFe3O4纳米复合粒子.傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)分析表明该纳米复合粒子表面存在两亲性PEO-PPO-PEO分子,X-射线衍射仪(XRD)分析表明纳米复合物中含有Rh和Fe_3O_4,透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试表明该纳米复合粒子基本呈球形或多面体形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试表明该纳米复合粒子在室温下显示软铁磁性.RhFe_3O_4纳米复合粒子在水和正己烷中的分散-聚集过程,表明其具有良好的双相分散性和磁操控性.兼具良好催化活性和磁性的RhFe_3O_4纳米复合粒子有望在催化、生物医药中有潜在的应用.     

聚合物包裹双相分散兼具磁学和光学特性NiFeAu纳米粒子的合成与表征（英文）

本文采用微乳液法,以PEO-PPO-PEO为表面活性剂,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂,以乙酰丙酮镍(Ⅱ)、乙酰丙酮铁(Ⅱ)和醋酸金(III)为前驱体,成功制备了多功能NiFeAu纳米粒子.通过傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)和紫外可见近红外分光光度计(UV-Vis)对其形貌、结构和性能进行了分析和研究,在正己烷和水中快速、高效和可逆的分散收集过程形象地展示了该纳米粒子良好的磁学性能和双相分散性.XRD和TEM分析证实了该纳米粒子的结构,SQUID、VSM和UV-Vis测试显示了它在室温条件下具有良好的磁学和光学性能.该NiFeAu纳米粒子有望在磁学、光学和生物医药等领域发挥作用.     

聚合物包裹双相分散兼具磁学和光学特性NiFeAu纳米粒子的合成与表征

本文采用微乳液法,以PEO-PPO-PEO为表面活性剂,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂,以乙酰丙酮镍(Ⅱ)、乙酰丙酮铁(Ⅱ)和醋酸金(Ⅲ)为前驱体,成功制备了多功能NiFeAu纳米粒子.通过傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)和紫外可见近红外分光光度计(UV-Vis)对其形貌、结构和性能进行了分析和研究,在正己烷和水中快速、高效和可逆的分散收集过程形象地展示了该纳米粒子良好的磁学性能和双相分散性.XRD和TEM分析证实了该纳米粒子的结构,SQUID、VSM和UV-Vis测试显示了它在室温条件下具有良好的磁学和光学性能.该NiFeAu纳米粒子有望在磁学、光学和生物医药等领域发挥作用.     

P123/H2O/SDS新型溶致液晶的制备及表征

制备非离子表面活性剂P123(聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO))、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和水形成的3组分体系液晶并研究其性质.采用偏光显微镜(POM)及小角X射线散射技术(SAXS),观测体系内各组分不同质量分数时的双折射现象和液晶织构,并确定样品相态.结果表明:当wP123=w(H2O)=45...     

兼具光学和磁学特性的FeAu合金纳米粒子的合成与表征

采用一罐polyol合成法,以油胺和油酸为表面活性剂,以醋酸金和乙酰丙酮合铁(Ⅲ)为金属前驱体,以1,2-十六烷基二醇为还原剂,成功制备了FeAu合金纳米粒子.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁力计(VSM)对FeAu合金纳米粒子的结构和性能进行了研究,结果表明:该方法合成的FeAu合金纳米粒子平均粒径为5.6nm,粒径分布窄,室温下显示良好的光学和磁学特性,有望在光学、磁学、生物医药诸方面得到应用.     

水溶性纳米SiO2的制备及其摩擦学性能

以硅酸钠为原料,采用聚乙二醇为表面修饰剂及聚丙烯酸钠为分散剂,通过CO2沉淀法制备了水溶性纳米SiO2.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对水溶性纳米SiO2粒子进行表征;利用四球机考察了水溶性纳米SiO2粒子及其同辛丁基二硫代磷酸双β羟乙基十八胺盐(简称DDPN)...     

一步法制备体心立方结构的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料

以酚醛树脂预聚体（Res01）为碳源前驱体,嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯（PEO-PPO-PEO,F127）和聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚氧乙烯（PDMS-PEO）为混合模板剂,采用溶剂挥发诱导自组装（EISA）方法制备了有序介孔碳-氧化硅纳米复合材料,并进一步采用小角X射线散射（SAXS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和氮气吸脱附分析对所制备样品的结构和组成进行表征．结果表明,所制备的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料具有体心立方Im3m结构,其BET比表面积、总孔容和孔径分别为l410m^2／g,1．12cm^3／g和5．4nm．     

阿霉素负载的Fe5C2纳米粒子在光热治疗/化疗中的研究

采用高温热解法制备了粒径均一的Fe_5C_2磁性纳米粒子,并在其表面包裹磷脂改善纳米粒子的水溶性和稳定性,同时在纳米粒子表面负载阿霉素(DOX)实现化疗作用.阿霉素负载的Fe_5C_2磁性纳米粒子(Fe_5C_2-DOX-DSPE-m PEG),不仅具有一定的磁学性质,且具有优良的光热转化效率.细胞实验说明该纳米粒子对肿瘤细胞具有光热治疗和化疗协同治疗作用.     

光谱法研究胶束溶液中5-Br-PADAP与Cu(Ⅱ)配合反应的热力学性质

用光谱法研究十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)、壬基酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚(OP-10)和聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单油酸酯(Tween-80)三种表面活性剂胶束溶液中2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)与Cu(Ⅱ)配合反应的稳定常数,并由实测的平衡常数与温度之间的关系得到该反应的焓变和熵变．由所得的结果,进一步讨论表面活性剂胶束溶液对光度法测定Cu(Ⅱ)增敏作用的影响,为光度分析条件的选择提供一定的理论依据．     

Au纳米晶在单晶硅(110)表面上的分形生长

利用水溶液法制备了Au纳米粒子水溶胶, 透射电镜观察, Au纳米粒子的平均粒径 为29 nm. 将此溶胶滴至干净的单晶硅(110)表面上, Au纳米粒子自组装形成分形结构. 通 过控制温度, 所得的分形结构表现出不同的形貌特点. 利用光学显微镜观察Au纳米粒子 的聚集分形生长过程, 用原子力显微镜对分形结构的表面形貌进行表征, 讨论了分形生 长机理.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.