Optimal design and workspace analysis of tooth-arrangement three-fingered dexterous hand

Based on analysis of human hand grasp, the finger number and the kinematic pair pattern are decided. Aiming at the parameters of each finger, a multiobjective function for optimizing the structure of multifingered hand was proposed. Considering the peculiarity of tootharrangement and dexterous hand grasp, the constraints were established, and a satisfactory result was gained. Furthermore, the optimal results were analyzed, and a law of parameter optimal design was given. It is proved that this optimization method is effective to optimize the relation of each parameter and make it integrated optimum under each standard. At last, the practical workspace of this hand was analysed and simulated. And a new effective simulation method of workspace was proposed.     

一种3-PRS并联机器人的姿态空间分析

介绍一种3-PRS并联机器人的结构布局特点,基于其位置反解及结构约束条件,绘制其姿态空间的三维视图,并定量分析该并联机器人的机构尺寸参数对姿态空间范围的影响,为该并联机器人的设计与实用化提供理论依据.     

Effective envelope method for Stewart platform workspace

The workspace of Stewart platform is the intersection of 6 son workspaces of 6 loop chains, so it is important to determine the boundary of the son workspace when locating the boundary of the son workspace. An effectivc envelope method is proposed in this paper. Firstly the envelope theory of a family of singular parameter curve surfaces is used to find the envelope surfaces of the son workspace. Then the numerical method is applied to determine the effective envelope surface. And after that the full boundary of the son workspace, which is the envelope of the effective envelope surfaces, is determined. Finally the workspace can be obtained with a section plane method.     

混合输入五杆机构柔性工作空间的分析

应用隐函数定理,推导出平面闭链五杆机构柔性工作空间边界的条件,即输出杆与相连的连架杆共线及另一连架杆与相连的连杆共线。分析了满足混合输入及不出现奇异位置（即两连杆不共线）的3种混合输入五杆机构类型,其工作空间边界曲线的构成及其特征,提出了混合输入五杆机构的工作空间求解算法,并给出其柔性工作空间的计算实例。     

机械臂运动学和动力学的李群表述

D-H参数法已经被广泛应用到机械手运动建模及分析中,但其所描述的运动都是围绕着x轴和z轴,而不能反映出y轴的运动。为了解决这个问题,本文采用旋量理论的方法,用旋量来表述出将机械臂的位置和姿态,并进一步分析机械臂的运动学和动力学。相较于传统的D-H法计算运动学正解,旋量理论是从整体上对机械臂的运动进行表述,且不需要中间参考系,几何意义清晰。利用Paden-Kahan子问题分析肘机械臂的逆运动学问题,计算出其运动学逆解,并利用旋量理论和李群-李代数,通过Newton-Euler法建立了高效的递归动力学模型。最后对于用旋量理论求出的肘机械臂运动学逆解进行仿真验证,并计算出其工作空间,结果表明用旋量理论的方法更加简洁、精确、高效。     

基于4-PSE并联机构的地质沉积模拟平台运动学分析

基于4-PSE并联机构设计了一种可进行全方位调姿运动的地质沉积模拟平台,对其运动学特性进行了研究。结合模拟平台的工作原理,对4-PSE并联机构的自由度进行了计算,推导了模拟平台的运动学方程。在ADAMS中建立模拟平台的虚拟样机模型,利用运动学仿真结果对其运动学参数进行了理论验证。对模拟平台的工作空间约束条件分析,求得其工作空间,绘制了相关结构参数对工作空间的影响曲线。研究结果为后续地质沉积模拟平台的多块平台组合系统实验提供了理论基础。     

基于关节空间与工作空间协同的6R点焊机器人路径规划方法

为实现6R点焊机器人动态性能优、焊接路径短的规划目标,提出在关节空间采用5次多项式规划其转角运动,以确保机器人从任一焊点到相邻焊点时的动态特性;基于组合数学原理,枚举点焊机器人工作时遍历所有焊点的可能路径集合,结合关节空间与工作空间映射关系和各可能路径长度动态积分的数值计算,给出最优焊接路径排列顺序。最后通过算例对该规划方法进行了验证。     

Mobility and constant-orientation workspace analysis of 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism

One of the key issues for parallel mechanism is the kinematic characteristics, especially the workspace which varies with configuration parameters. A kind of 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism is designed and its workspace is studied in this paper. First, the mobility of the 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism is analyzed based on the reciprocal screw theory, and the motion and constraint screw systems of the parallel mechanism are obtained. Then the inverse kinematics is derived by the closed-form kinematics chain. The boundary search method in the polar coordinate system is presented to analyze the constant-orientation workspace of the parallel mechanism. Finally, the influence factors relevant to the workspace, such as the structural parameters and kinematics parameters are analyzed in detail. The relationship between the workspace volume and different parameters are obtained. The conclusions can be used for parameters optimization and path planning of the parallel mechanism.     

前列腺穿刺活检手术机器人的运动控制

针对传统手工进行前列腺穿刺活检的不足,设计了多自由度穿刺活检手术机器人模型.根据穿刺活检手术对机器人自由度及精度的要求,确定了机器人的位置调整方式和传动结构,并通过Solidworks建模设计机器人的三维模型,建立了机器人的D-H矩阵,运用Matlab中的SimMechanics工具箱实现机器人的工作空间仿真.仿真结果表明穿刺针工作空间范围是可行的.机器人代替传统手工进行前列腺穿刺活检具有精度高、更加灵活的优点,可有效降低医生的手术难度,对提高前列腺癌的阳性活检率有着重要的意义.     

绳牵引并联机器人机构的工作空间性能研究

工作空间是评价并联机构工作能力的一个重要指标,传统的工作空间优化与求解方法极为复杂。本文提出了评价绳牵引并联机器人机构CRPM(Completely Restrained PositionMechanisms)工作空间性能的参数GCI(Global Condition Index),并基于矢量封闭原理分析其可达工作空间性能,并通过实例分析优化其结构尺寸。