酶复合整理改善羊毛织物的防缩性能

为解决单独用蛋白酶处理羊毛织物时防缩效果不明显且强力降低的问题,提出用碱性蛋白酶对羊毛织物进行处理,部分去除羊毛纤维的鳞片,在此基础上再用谷氨酰胺转胺酶对羊毛进行处理,实现羊毛纤维蛋白质分子之间的交联.扫描了整理前后羊毛织物的红外光谱图,这种酶复合整理工艺使得羊毛织物的防缩性能显著改善,而强力和伸长性能基本保持不变,从而更具应用价值.     

低温等离子体促进羊绒净洗的研究

为了开发和利用山羊绒,促进羊绒的净洗,我们用低温等离子体对它进行了处理。本文给出了实验结果,并初步分析了等离子体对羊绒纤维表面的作用。     

羊毛针织物耐久压烫整理剂的研究

选用还原体系整理剂、N-羟甲基酰胺、聚氨酯预聚体对羊毛针织物进行耐久压烫整理，通过观测整理品的弹性回复角、断裂强度和断裂延伸度及外观等，得出聚氨酯整理剂不仅能使织物获得耐久的整理效果，而且很好地保持了羊毛织物原有的风格。     

Alkaline Hydrolysis to Reduce the AOX Concentrations in Effluents from Chlorination Treatment of Wool

Organic halogens generated in the chlorlnatlon treatment of wool are proven to be acutely toxic to human beings. Legislation on environmental pollution has become more and more stringent in recent years. So the chlorlnation treatment is faced with disuse. Alkaline hydrolysis is adopted to reduce the AOX (Absorbable Organic Halogen) concentrations in the effluents from the chlorlnatlontreatment under 40℃ and pH values 9, 10, 11 and 12. After treatment the reduction of AOX appears approximately 65%.     

鳞片对羊毛纤维导电性能的影响

研究了羊毛剥去鳞片后其电阻随相对湿度变化的规律。作者设计了一个测试系统,通过对纤维进行剥鳞片处理,测量羊毛剥鳞片前后电阻随相对湿度的变化,得出:羊毛剥除鳞片后,在低湿区电阻值明显增大,但随着相对湿度的增加,电阻值下降较快,进入高湿区后其电阻反而比未剥鳞片的羊毛小;相对湿度在18％～94％内,剥除鳞片的羊毛阻值下降与相对湿度近似成线性关系。     

梳棉机梳毛机用针布的梳针

从针布梳针必须具备的工作特性出发,讨论了梳棉用梳针的形状、倾角、膝上膝下长度及现用梳针的尺寸.还讨论了梳毛机用普通梳针、风轮梳针和开梳针的粗细与截面形以及针布的幅宽和针密.     

Enzymatic Treatment of Wool

Three proteases were applied to treatments of wool. The shrinkage, dyeing behavior, some physical and mechanical properties of treated wool were studied. Peroxymonosulfate(PMS) and lipase were used to pretreat wool before the treatment of it by protease. The results show that the shrink resistance of wool fabric is not obtained when it is treated only by the protease, but it is remarkably improved when the wool fabric is treated first by PMS or a lipase afterwards by protease. The rate of dyeing is increased when the wool is treated by protease or combination of oxidant/ lipase and protease. Whiteness, luster and softness of treated wool are improved, while the strength and elasticity are reduced.     

纤维分布和混纺比对毛涤混纺纱毛型感的影响

采用裁面分析了不同混纺比的毛涤混纺纱的毛型感，探讨了毛/涤混纺比与汉密尔顿指数、表面纤维混纺百分率及毛纤维有效覆盖率的关系，分析了不同混纺比的毛/涤混纺纱截面五等份圆环中的实际混纺比和填充紧密度。指出表层纤维混纺百分率是反映纱线毛型感的较为直观、方便、准确的指标，同时提出能保持毛涤混纺纱毛型感的较为合理的混纺比。     

The Relationship between the Mechanical Properties of Pure Silk Fabrics and Dress Performance

In this paper, the relationship between mechanical properties of 30 pieces of pure silk fabrics and the dress performance has been analyzed. With the methods of multifactor linear step regression and discrimination analysis, the judgment and prediction model of the performance have been established.     

Analytical Algorithms for the Blend Ratios by Fibre-bundle Tensile Curves Part Ⅱ:Calculations of the Modulus Method and the Percentage Method

The principles for the modulus method and the percentage method are established and discussed in the part following Part Ⅰ of the series papers, in which we proposed the various algorithms of the strength method and the work method. The samples of Wool/PET blended fibre bundles,the method of fibre-bundle tensile tests and the typical specific stress-extension curves from the fibre bundles with different blend ratios are the same as in Part Ⅰ. Itcan be found that the theoretical results estimated by the modulus and percentage methods accord with the experimental values highly though the calculations of the two methods are slightly more complex than those of the strength and work methods. Especially, using the modulus method can not only avoid the influence of the error caused by the determination of the tensile curve of no fibre breaking in stretching, Y (e), but also need not to know the tensile curves of mono-component fibre bundles in certaincalculation. The latter advantage of the modulus method exists in the percentage method too, but it should adopt the improved calculation of ones.