阳离子丝素助剂改性羊毛及改性纤维染色性能

用自制的阳离子改性丝素助剂整理羊毛纤维，研究整理工艺条件对羊毛纤维染色性能的影响．结果表明，改性的丝素助剂整理的羊毛纤维显著改善了对活性染料的染色性能，同时整理的羊毛织物防缩抗鹱性能提高．     

改善羊毛织物蛋白酶防缩整理中的强力损失

通过对壳聚糖、蛋白酶不同处理浓度的比较实验,得出改善羊毛蛋白酶防毡缩整理中强力损失的可行性实验方案:双氧水→壳聚糖→蛋白酶整理工艺.实验结果表明,壳聚糖先于蛋白酶处理,可对羊毛起到一定的保护作用;再经适当的蛋白酶处理后,不但使羊毛具有一定的防毡缩性能,而且可使织物强力保持率达94.2%.     

等离子体/壳聚糖联合处理对羊毛防缩性能的影响

分别对羊毛织物在低温等离子体、壳聚糖和等离子体/壳聚糖条件下进行处理.分析了等离子体预处理的时间、功率和压强及壳聚糖工艺对羊毛织物性能的影响.通过等离子体/壳聚糖对羊毛联合整理,羊毛织物的防缩性能得到了很大的改善,其最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖分子量20万,质量浓度1.0g/L,等离子体功率150W,压强25Pa,时间3min.此条件下羊毛织物的毡缩率为7.3%,白度54.2,断裂强力:经向673.2N,纬向272.7N.     

羊毛织物抗菌防缩功能整理

应用常用杀菌剂六亚甲基双胍(PHMB)处理由过一硫酸氢钾复合盐和亚硫酸钠预处理的羊毛织物,研究整理后羊毛织物的防缩和抗菌性能.在浸轧和浸渍两种处理工艺中,预处理过的羊毛织物对PHMB的结合率(owf,相对织物质量百分比)分别高达4.6%和4.4%.这种抗菌处理使得羊毛织物具有高效的抗菌性能,几乎能够杀灭所有接种大肠杆菌.该抗菌能力也有耐洗性,经过相当于40～50次ISO5A重复洗涤后,PHMB处理过的羊毛织物对大肠杆菌的灭菌率仍高达93.3%(浸轧)和99.3%(浸渍).在扫描电镜下观察,发现PHMB能覆盖羊毛表面的磷片,从而产生防缩效果.PHMB含量(owf)为8%处理后的羊毛织物,经过相当于40～50次ISO5A重复洗涤,其面积毡缩率降低至8.4%(浸轧)和6.1%(浸渍).因此,PHMB的一步法处理使得羊毛织物同时具有了抗菌和防缩的双重性能.     

低温氧等离子体处理对羊毛织物性能的影响

为了改善羊毛织物的毡缩、润湿等性能,采用低温氧等离子体对羊毛织物进行改性处理.通过单因素实验,综合评价羊毛织物处理前后的性能变化情况,分析了羊毛织物性能变化与等离子体处理时间、功率和压强变化之间的相互关系;利用原子力显微镜表征了处理前后羊毛纤维鳞片结构的变化情况.实验结果表明,利用低温氧等离子体对羊毛织物进行改性处理,可以获得较好的防毡缩效果,并能改善织物的润湿性能.有效控制处理条件,织物的断裂强力和伸长率不但不会减小,反而可以得到一定程度的增强.     

壳聚糖整理羊毛织物透湿性能研究

使用双氧水在超声波辅助条件下制备了不同分子质量的壳聚糖,用黏度法测定了分子量,并对羊毛织物进行整理.借助SEM、FTIR分析羊毛纤维表面形貌和结构,并测试了羊毛织物透湿性能.结果表明,借助柠檬酸的桥梁作用,壳聚糖和羊毛纤维发生了化学反应.当壳聚糖分子质量为5×104、质量分数为1%时处理羊毛织物,其透湿性能最好.     

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物易护理整理

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物防缩抗皱整理.探求一种新的生产方法,即毛织物经等离子体处理后,其防缩性、抗皱性、防污性都有所提高,再经过整理剂整理,对毛织物损伤小,整理效果明显改善.     

生物酶在羊毛织物防毡缩工艺中的应用

将蛋白酶和转移酶E2进行复配，应用于羊毛织物防缩整理，探索了最佳复配方案和工艺条件，经复合酶处理过的羊毛织物，其毡缩率可降低到1.26%，小于机可洗要求3％，应用扫描电镜观察了织物鳞片表层的破坏情况，进而了解酶作用的结果。     

低温等离子体处理对羊毛织物性能的影响

采用空气低温等离子体对羊毛表面进行改性处理,探讨了等离子体处理对羊毛织物抗毡缩性、强力、白度、润湿性、染色性能等的影响.正交试验结果表明:等离子体处理羊毛织物的实验室最佳工艺为时间3min、压强50Pa、功率150W.经空气低温等离子体处理,羊毛织物的毡缩率和白度降低,而润湿性、强力和弱酸性普拉红B染色K/S值提高.单独经过空气等离子体处理的羊毛织物达不到"机可洗"的要求.     

羊毛生物酶细化改性工艺研究

采用双氧水预处理并结合蛋白酶—脂肪酶工艺细化羊毛纤维。通过正交试验分别确定了羊毛双氧水预处理的条件和蛋白酶—脂肪酶处理工艺条件,并进行了生物酶细化处理羊毛的对比试验。结果表明采用双氧水预处理并蛋白酶-脂肪酶细化处理羊毛后,羊毛纤维鳞片层受到一定程度的破坏,纤维的直径降低约2.3μm,断裂强力保持率达到94.8%。     

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF A NEW ANTIFELTING RESIN FOR WOOL FABRICS

In this paper,a new resin called Resin M for imparting antifelting properties to wool fabricshas been studied.Resin M may be used by aqueous oxidative/polymer technique.It is provedthat Oxidant A/Resin M treatment can satisfy the machine washable requirement formulated byI.W.S..Resin M is a good agent for antifelting treatment of wool fabrics with proper pretreatment.Oxidant A/Resin M treatment has little influence on dyeing and moisture adsorption properties ofwool fibers.The pilling resistance of the treated fabrics is higher than that of the untreated ones.The strength and the handle of the treated fabrics have little been changed.According to thescanning electron microscope observations,it is recommended that the polymer encapsulation ofindividual fiber also plays an important role in the felting resistance of the treated fabrics though itis well known that the shrink resistance of the treated fabrics is believed to be due to the binding offibers.     

短纤维强力的概率分布分析

纤维强力对于纱线乃至织物来说都是一个重要的性能，而纤维的强力有一定分布。这里对羊毛、绢丝、棉、亚麻、腈纶、涤纶、芳纶、玻璃纤维、碳纤维等9种纤维的强力进行了测试和统计分布拟合。发现棉、腈纶、涤纶、芳纶和碳纤维的强力严格符合二参数的Weibull分布，而羊毛、绢丝的强力则符合三参数的Weibull分布，而亚麻的强力用两种     

Strength Distribution Analysis of Typical Staple Fibers

IntroductionThe mechanical properties of yarns are deter mined bytheir constituent fibers.Consequently,the strength offibers is an i mportant property in deter mining the finalquality of all textile products.Generally,it is al ways truethat the higher the strength of fibers,the higher thestrength of yarns and fabrics.However,because of the variation of fiber strength,the fibers within a yarn will not break at the same ti meunder a tensile load.In fact,break will take place at theweakest fiber…     

PRIMARY APPLICATION OF THE WATER SOLUBLE POLYURETHANE (WPU) TO PROTEIN FABRICS

The primary application of the water soluble polyurethane (WPU) in protein fabrics was investigated. Both WCRA (wet crease recovery angle ) and DCRA ( dry crease recovery angle ) of silk fabrics finished with WPU were increased, and the other properties were only slightly influenced. As a formaldehyde - free silk finishing agent, WPU was proved to have a great future. The felting shrinkage ratio of wool fabrics treated by only WPU was reduced to 12.5% from 36.7%. On the basis of Oxidation/ Resin process, the felting shrinkage ratio of treated wool was 8.7%, and almost reached "Machine washable" level.     

APPLICATION OF PLASMA ETCHING TECHNIQUE TO MODIFICATION OF WOOL

Plasma etching technique used in the modification of fibres,yarns and fabrics of wool is re-ported.The experimental results show that the method is useful for improving wettability and re-ducing shrinkage of wool,it may be used to increase the strength of tops and yarns,and to enhancethe hand and colour of the final products.In addition,the characteristic features of the plasmamodified wool and discussions of possible mechanisms of the action are presented.     

轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气候条件下的人体穿着试验，对轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性进行了研究。结果表明，在制作贴身穿着服装时，轻薄型羊毛机织面料的总体舒适感不及蚕丝、棉及涤棉等面料，主要原因是其存在刺痒感.同时还表明，面料的柔软度是影响贴身穿着服装的总体舒适感的非常重要的因素。     

Effect of Commercial Synthappret BAP Treatment on the Tailorability of Light-Weight Worsted Wool Fabrics

By means of measurement with the FAST instruments, the effect of commercial Synthappret BAP treatment on the tailorability of light-weight wool worsted fabrics has been investigated. It was found that the commercial Synthappret BAP treatment unproved the tailorability of the light-weight wool fabrics mainly by increasing the bending stiffness of the light-weight wool fabrics.     

Prickle of Light-Weight Worsted Woven Wool Fabrics

Introduction Manypeopleexperienceapricklesensationwhentheywearsomewoolgarments.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthatthi pricklesensationmayhavebeentheresultofanallergyto wool.However,thestudyofGarnsworthyetalshowedtha theprickleevokedbywoolfabricwasnotderivedfroman allergytowool.Ratherthecauseoffabric evokedpricklewa themechanicalexcitationofskin painreceptorsfromthe coarsefiberendsprotrudingfromthefabricsurface[1].Thei studyalsoshowedthatinsomefabrics,fibersprotrudingfrom thesurface,whichwereabletosu…     

Effect of Commercial Synthappret BAP Treatment on the Tailorabilitv of Light-Weight Worsted Wool Fabrics

By means of measurement with the FAST instruments,the effect of commercial Synthappret BAP treatment on the tailorability of light-weight wool worsted fabrics has been investigated. It was found that the commercial Synthappret BAP treatment improved the tailorability of the light-weight wool fabrics mainly by increasing the bending stiffness of the light-weight wool fabrics.     

Shrinkage Properties of Wool and Acrylic/Wool Plain Knitted Fabrics Treated with DC109

This paper examines the effects of shrink - resist treatment, washing cycle and fabric tightness on the shrinkage properties of plain knitted fabrics made from 100% wool, acrylic/wool (50/50) and acrylic/wool (70/30). It was found that shrinkages of both treated and untreated wool fabrics were negatively correlated to fabric tightness and exceeded the IWS shrinkage limits (5% in length and 8 % in area) after 2 - 5A washing cycle. The effect of tightness was not as obvious with acrylic/wool (A/W) fabrics, but the shrinkage was seen to increase with stages of washing cycle for untreated A/W fabrics with some exceeding IWS standard. By applying the DC 109 shrink - resist solvent treatment, it was identified that by with higher percentage of acrylic fibre blended with wool, shrinkage could be reduced considerably and within acceptable limits.