关于思想政治理论课实践教学若干问题的研究与认识

从思想政治理论课实践教学的意义、模式、各类实践教学模式所需要的条件和如何整体规范思想政治理论课实践教学四个方面展开论述，对思想政治理论课实践教学中遇到的认识、形式、条件和运用机制等基本问题进行了探讨。     

GENERALIZED SUBCONVEXLIKE FUNCTIONS AND MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＳＵＢＣＯＮＶＥＸＬＩＫＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＯＢＪＥＣＴＩＶＥＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＹＡＮＧＸｉｎｍｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＣｈｏｎｇｑｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

TWO BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE REGULAR FUNCTIONS WITH VALUES IN A REAL CLIFFORD ALGEBRA IN THE HYPERBALL

ＴＷＯＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＶＡＬＵＥＳＩＮＡＲＥＡＬＣＬＩＦＦＯＲＤＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＩＮＴＨＥＨＹＰＥＲＢＡＬＬＨＵＡＮＧＳｈａ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，...     

多层弹性体空间一般问题的解析解

本文利用广义柔度矩阵递推法,成功地导出了多层半无限弹性体空间一般问题,在任意荷载作用和两种层间接触条件下的通解.对于这个通解,不管弹性体的层数为多少,最后均不需再解任何联立方程.作为应用,文末计算了地基位移和应力问题实例.     

条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题

“在条件A之下,会产生哪些、什么样的结果B”的问题,就是发散思维型的问题。若其中的条件A带有某种不确定成份,这就构成一种“条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题”。这种问题求解过程中的思维活动,有许多特点,对于培养学生的创造性思维有相当高的教育价值。本文以实例为基础对此做了讨论。     

Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

Biological role of major transplantation antigens in T cell self-recognition

Summary The proposal is made, illustrated and supported by experimental evidence that T cell-mediated immunopathology triggered initially by low- or non-cytopathic infectious agents may cause diseases, susceptibility to which is linked to the major histocompatibility gene complex.This summary is an updated version of the paper given on the occasion of the Paul Ehrlich Prize ceremonies in 1983; it was also presented at the meeting New Trends in Allergy II in München 1985, and is reproduced here with the permission of Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.     

2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展

本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外著名科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选,推选出2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展30项。（1）2022年中国重大科学进展10项：探测到重复快速射电暴密近环境的动态演化;解析新冠病毒突变株奥密克戎免疫逃逸的分子机制;发现黏附类GPCR识别和激活新机制;实现世界纪录效率的全钙钛矿叠层太阳能电池制备新途径;测定超高热导率半导体砷化硼载流子迁移率;发现促使胆固醇排出体外的降脂新方法;揭示火星乌托邦平原浅表精细结构和物性特征;发现志留纪化石库为解答有颌脊椎动物起源提供确凿证据;实现光催化剂光生电荷转移过程的全时空成像;开创海水原位电解制氢新原理与新方法。（2）2022年中国重大技术进展10项：在高温超导体中诱导出奇异金属态;实现超快激光三维极端制造重大突破;实现三原子分子的量子相干合成;建立蛋白质从头设计新方法;制备出亚1 nm栅极长度的晶体管;发现并编辑KRN2基因可同时提高水稻玉米产量;提出全新诱导人多...     

拟塑性流体理论中一类奇异非线性边界值问题

研究了起源于拟塑性流体理论中的一类奇异非线性两点边界值问题正确的存在性和唯一性。     

解平行四边形板弯曲问题的二元B样条有限元法

将文献［１］以二元二次Ｂ样条函数为基底,求解矩形薄板弯曲问题的二元Ｂ样条有限元的方法推广到用于求解平行四边形板弯曲问题．结果表明：该方法系数矩阵每行的非零元仅２１个,相对于朱明权和ＣｈｕｉＣ．Ｋ．等的张量积型样条有限元方法,计算量与存贮量都大大节约．