含PU结构乙丙乳液的性能研究

以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)与丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主要原料进行核壳乳液共聚合．在壳聚合阶段，将甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)与丙烯酸羟乙酯(2-HEA)反应的预聚物封端后，加入到VAc／BA混合单体中并进行聚合反应，得到了稳定的含PU结构的VAc／BA共聚物乳液．乳液胶膜的耐水性、耐溶剂性和力学性能都有较大的提高．DSC及透射电镜分析结果表明，乳胶粒形成了互穿网络结构。     

聚氨酯/聚乙烯醇共混物若干结构与性能的关系

作者运用 SEM,动态粘弹,DSC,WAXS,应力-应变,密度测试和吸湿、透湿实验等方法,对PU/PVA 共混物的形态结构,动态力学性能,热性能,结晶性,拉伸力学性能和吸湿、透湿性等进行了系统的研究,并探讨了湿法凝固薄膜的微孔透湿性。     

沙棘籽油脂肪酸含量的测定

沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)为胡颓子科酸刺属灌木植物,在防风固沙、水土保持、美化环境、固氮改土方面有突出作用。被国家确定为西北、华北、东北三北水土保持林的先锋树种。营造面积大、营养价值高,V_C,V_A含量高于苹果和葡萄数十倍,号称维生素之宝库。用于制做高级饮料和食品添加剂,治疗肠胃病和烧伤病。在国内外曾掀起一股开发沙棘的热潮。但是本     

用二丙酮甘露醇改性的LiAlH_4对脂肪酮的不对称还原反应

用1,2,5,6-二丙酮甘露醇与LiAlH_4作用,生成手性的二氢络合物,继之与一非手性羟基化合物反应,生成一氢络合物.用一氢或二氢络合物均能将酯肪酮还原为光学活性的相应醇,产物的旋光产率在4.7％～21.6％,构型均为R.     

柱前衍生化HPLC荧光法测定脂肪胺化合物

采用新型荧光试剂4-（1-甲基-1H-菲并[9，10-d]咪唑-2-）苯甲酸（MPIBA）进行柱前衍生并经荧光检测对脂肪胺进行了高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离.衍生物的荧光激发和发射波长分别为λex=260 nm，λem=446 nm.80℃下在四氢呋喃（THF）溶剂中用N-乙基-N-′[（3-二甲氨基）丙基]碳二亚胺盐酸盐（EDC）作催化剂，衍生反应10min后获得稳定的荧光产物.在Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱（4.6×150 mm，5 mm）上，采用梯度洗脱对12种游离脂肪胺衍生物进行了优化分离，实现了各种脂肪胺衍生物的快速、准确测定.该方法具有良好的重现性，多数脂肪胺的线性回归系数大于0.9996，检测限在10.5-53.4 fmol范围内，对实际样品臭豆腐中脂肪胺的测定测定结果满意.     

Branched aliphatic alkanes of shell bar section in Qarhan Lake, Qaidam Basin and their paleoclimate significance

Blomarkers of paleolake deposits from Qarhan Salt Lake in Qaidam Basin, northwest China were systematically analyzed and the A--C series compounds of branched aliphaUc alkanes with quaternary substituted carbon atom （BAQCs） were identified. The homologous distinguished three series, A-C, were identified as 5,5-diethylalkanes, 6,6-diethylalkanes and 5-butyl, 5-ethylalkanes series, and their relative abundance was A 〉 B 〉 C. Series A and C were characterized by odd carbon numbers, whereas series B was characterized by even carbon numbers. The high values of series A corresponded with the high values of series B and C. Therefore, it can be concluded that series A, B and C possess a similar biological origin. The abundance of series A was relatively low in the lower part of the section compared with that in the upper part, implying that these series originated from bacteria and/or algae more prevalent in fresh-mesohaline water, and such kinds of bacteria and/or algae are most likely to be thermophilous species. The A25/nC25 ratio differences in the section show that such branched aliphatic alkanes can be treated as one kind of environmental change proxy for paleolake evolution and may provide important information for the climate reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene.     

基于MLPG法的新型无网格法——多边形无网格法

为了提高无网格法的计算效率,该文提出一种新型MLPG法--多边形无网格法,该方法采用改进的PU函数作为形函数,试探函数预先满足位移边界条件;积分子域取为以节点为中心的多边形区域,多边形各个顶点与节点对齐;积分子域重叠少,计算效率高;建立了邻近点数据库,提高了邻近节点搜索速度.与传统的MLPG无网格法相比,多边形无网格法具有更强的实用性和更高的计算效率.分析实例证明多边形无网格法是一种精确和实用的数值方法.     

百尾参化学成分研究

目的研究百尾参Disporum Cantoniense(Lour.)Merr.根的化学成分。方法利用各种色谱技术进行化学成分分离与纯化,根据理化性质和光谱数据鉴定化合物结构。结果从百尾参根中分离鉴定了7个化合物,分别为:正十七烷(1),正二十五烷(2),正十九烷醇(3),棕榈酸(4),硬脂酸(5),二十二烷酸(6),蔗糖(7)。结论化合物1~6为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

Molecular recognition study on a supramolecular system (ⅩⅤ)──Molecular recognition of aliphatic alcohols by some phenyl-selenium modified β-cyclodextrins

The spectrophotometric titrations have been performed at 298.15 K in buffered aqueous solution (pH 7.20) to give the stability constants (logK-s) for the supramolecular system formed by mono-[6-(phenylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (2), mono-[6-(p-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (3), mono-[6-(o-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (4), mono-[6-(m-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (5) with a series of aliphatic alcohols. The results were compared with the data reported for the parent β-cyclodextrin. The molecular binding ability and selectivity for aliphatic alcohols of modified β-cyclodextrins (2_5) were discussed from the viewpoints of the induced-fit and geometrical complement. The results obtained indicate that the phenylseleno moiety of β-cyclodextrin derivatives (2_5) as a probe for spectrometry can enhance not only the molecular binding ability but also the molecular recognition ability.     

聚氨酯／聚丙烯酸酯互穿聚合物网络的动态热机械特性

用动态机械法（ＤＭＡ）研究了聚氨酯／聚丙烯酸酯互穿事物网络（ＰＵ／ＰＥＡＩＰＮ）的动态机械特性,并分别与单纯的聚氨酯（ＰＵ）和聚丙烯酸乙酯（ＰＥＡ）的动态热机械性能进行对比。结果表明：在玻璃化温度以下,ＰＵ／ＰＥＡＩＰＮ的ＤＭＡ曲线振幅小于单纯的ＰＵ和ＰＥＡ;当完全进入高弹态后,ＩＰＮ的ＤＭＡ曲线振幅大于单纯的ＰＵ和ＰＥＡ。ＰＵ／ＰＥＡＩＰＮ的玻璃化转变温度别比ＰＵ和ＰＥＡ提高１６．２和３０．１度