紫外辐照官能化LLDPE对PA66/LLDPE体系相容性改善的研究

在空气中 ,线型低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE)通过紫外光辐照后氧以C =O、C -O、OH等基团形式被引入到分子链上。采用FT -IR、凝胶测定、MFR测定和水的接触角测定等方法研究了空气中紫外辐照对LLDPE化学结构和性能的影响。结果表明 :LLDPE分子链上含氧基团的引入量随辐照时间延长而增加 ,其膜的亲水性也相应增强。同时用SEM、Molau实验和力学性能测试等方法研究了官能化的LLDPE对PA6 6 /LLDPE共混体系的界面作用和相容性的影响。结果表明 :共混物体系微相之间的界面作用增强 ,两相的相容性得到明显改善 ,共混体系的力学性能有较大幅度的提高     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).     

激光辐照SnO2超微粒薄膜的AES,热电动势率及阻抗谱

研究ＹＡＧ脉冲激光辐照对ＳｎＯ２超微业薄膜的改性作用，由ＡＥＳ分析表明，在大气环境中激光束的轰击可使薄膜表面碳吸量明显减少，并有一定的氧化作用。在３００－６００Ｋ范围内测量激光辐照前后样品的热电动热率（ＴＥＰ），发现激光辐照后ＴＥＰ值明显减小，薄膜发生晶化。激光辐照对超微粒薄膜的电学性质、晶界效应也有影响，表明激光束作用使薄膜粒间效应减弱     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

纳米CuCl晶簇室温光吸收谱

实验测定了平均尺寸４．２ｎｍＣｕＣｌ晶簇的室这紫外和可见光吸收谱线，给出了Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光束辐照下的光吸收谱线，在３．１８７ｅＶ处有宽度０．６２ｍｅＶ的吸收尖峰。     

辐射法合成超强吸水剂凝胶

研究了用γ－射线引发反相悬浮聚合法制备超强吸水凝胶的工艺条件。讨论了辐射剂量，剂量率，单体浓度，单体中和度，交联剂等不同反应条件对聚合物吸水性能的影响；通过对辐射交联溶胶分数和辐射剂量之间的关联，计算了辐射凝胶剂量与辐射产额。研究结果表明，辐射交联网络的精细结构及其固定电荷的浓度是吸水剂凝胶吸水的主要原因。     

超声波辐射法合成对、间羧基苯氧乙酸

用超声波辐射法合成了羧基苯氧乙酸，并通过IR、^1HNMR、^13C NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征．通过正交实验，探索出了超声波辐射法合成羧基苯氧乙酸类化合物的最佳合成条件，这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便以及产率较高等特点。     

Nuclear Technique and Agriculture in China

Nuclear technique is a powerful scientific tool in agricultural research, an area with fruitful achievements in China. Application of nuclear technique in agriculture (Nuclear Agricultural Sciences) based on the development of related science and technology is a high-tech area, and also a significant aspect of non-electrical power application of nuclear technique. As an important component of agricultural science and technology, Nuclear technique application in agricultural field has achieved a lot and made remarkable contributions to the economic, social and ecological development of China. The current paper reviews the achievements, and presents the situation of the application of nuclear technique in the Chinese a-griculture briefly. The author strongly suggests that Chinese     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

辐照对长江可培养微生物的影响及挑选指示微生物

以长江中下游区域的水体为研究对象,通过分离纯化手段,对不同辐照剂量下长江水样中可培养微生物种类、数量进行研究.结果显示:辐照引起可培养微生物数量大幅下降,但可培养微生物群落结构变得更加丰富.各菌属中,黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)受辐照影响最大,培养得到的菌落比例下降了28.98%,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)对辐照耐受性极强,菌落比例上升了15.78%.同时发现了长江水体中具有指示价值的微生物d(Flavobacterium nitratireducens strain N1),为放射性污染的生物监测提供相关参考依据.