影响分析中岭估计的广义方差比研究

本文利用广义方差比度量在线性模型中剔除一组或多组数据对岭估计的影响.给出了剔除前后岭估计的广义相关系数的表达式,并得到了某些一般的结果。     

子宫内膜异位症大鼠子宫内膜白细胞介素-6 mRNA表达的变化

目的：探讨大鼠子宫内膜异位症（内异症）发生、发展过程中子宫内膜白细胞介素－6（IL－6）mRNA表达的变化。方法：利用大鼠内异症动物模型，采用逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT－PCR）技术，检测子宫内膜白细胞介素－6（IL－6）mRNA表达情况。结果：正常对照组，各时间点间2、4、6和8周）IL－6mRNA表达无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。内异症模型组，在成模后2、4、6和8周其在位、异位子宫内膜IL－6mRNA的表达呈增高趋势（P＜0．01）。结论：IL－6mRNA可能与内异症的进展有关。     

大鼠端脑神经元型一氧化氮合酶免疫阳性神经元的分布

目的 :观察大鼠端脑神经元型一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS)免疫阳性神经元的分布。方法 :ABC免疫细胞化学法显示大鼠端脑nNOS阳性神经元。结果 :nNOS阳性神经元呈棕褐色 ,胞体的形态多样化 ,呈梭形、三角形、圆形等多种形状 ,突起有一个或多个 ;阳性纤维呈棕色串珠状 ,个别脑区阳性纤维相互交织成网。端脑nNOS免疫阳性神经元主要分布于嗅结节 (包括海马回 )、梨状区 (包括梨状皮质和梨状核 )、斜角带、隔区、杏仁复合体、海马结构、尾壳核和苍白球 ,以及大脑皮质等各个部位 ,其中以大脑皮质、梨状区和斜角带、尾壳核等部位最为丰富。结论 :大鼠端脑内分布有丰富的nNOS阳性神经元 ,它们可能通过调节神经递质的分泌 ,参与脑的高级整合功能。     

新生期注射谷氨酸单钠对大鼠其脑钙结合素表达的影响

为探讨谷氨酸单钠（monosodium glutamate,MSG）对脑钙结合素（calbindin-28kD,CB）表达的影响，选用新生SD大鼠29只，分为实验组和对照组，实验组设3g/kg和1g/kg2个剂量组，生后第3－9天经腹腔注射MSG，对照组设实验对照（注射生理盐水12mL/kg）和空白对照，满10周龄时4％甲醛灌注固定，取脑做冰冻冠状切片进行钙结合素的免疫组化反应。计算各组大鼠丘脑、下丘脑、海马及大脑基底核算脑区钙结合素阳性神经元数量。发现钙结合素能神经元分布数量具有脑区差异，且新生期注射谷氨酸单钠可使成年后某些核团的钙结合素阳性神经元增多，表明钙纱能神经元可抗谷氨酸神经毒性。     

3月龄大鼠不同大动脉光镜和CLSM观察及定量分析

采取常规石蜡切片和HE染色法制成切片标本，在光镜和激光共聚扫描显微镜（CLSM）下测定升主动脉、胸主动脉、腹主动脉和股动脉的管壁中膜厚度、管腔面积、管壁中膜面积、弹性膜层数和弹性膜荧光强度等，结果表明了由升主动脉至股动脉呈现血管壁中膜变薄、管腔缩小、弹性膜荧光强度降低等变化规律。     

大鼠肝细胞核仁超微结构与rDNA分布位点

以常规电镜及NAMA－Ur DNA特异染色技术对Wistar大鼠肝细胞核仁的超微结构和rRNA的分布进行了观察。常规电镜技术表明大鼠肝细胞核仁纤维中心（FC）是电子透明区，数量较多，形状不规则。密集纤维组分（DFC）是围绕FC的环状结构部分，电子密度很高。FC中的染色质存在着一个介于集缩和解集缩状态之间的变化过程。NAMA－Ur DNA特异染色技术表明核仁内rDNA呈分散性分布，主要分布于DFC中（包括FC）的边缘），同时观察到与核仁相随染色质相连的核仁内rDNA呈念珠状结构。     

The involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of cell proliferation in the rat endometrium

Oestrogens are known to enhance angiotensin biosynthesis by increasing the elaboration of its precursor, angiotensinogen. On the other hand, we found that inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) suppressed the proliferative response of the rat anterior pituitary gland to oestrogens. To answer the question whether the angiotensin system is involved in the control of the cell proliferation of the uterine epithelium, the effects of an ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and of angiotensins II and IV, alone or together with losartan, an antagonist of angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1), on endometrial epithelial cell proliferation have been studied. The experiments were performed on ovariectomized female Wistar rats. In the first experiment the animals were injected with a single dose of oestradiol benzoate or received an injection of solvent only. Half of the oestrogen-treated rats were injected additionally with enalapril maleate (EN, twice daily). The incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) into endometrial cell nuclei was used as an index of cell proliferation. It was found that oestradiol alone dramatically increased the BrDU labelling index (LI) of endometrial cell nuclei, and this effect was partially blocked by the simultaneous treatment with EN. In the second experiment, the animals were injected intraperitoneally with angiotensin II (AII), angiotensin IV (AIV) or saline, alone or together with losartan. It was found that AIV induced an increase in the LI in uterine epithelium, and this effect was not blocked by the simultaneous treatment with losartan. The increase in LI in uterine epithelium was also observed in the rats treated with AII and with losartan. These findings suggest an involvement of angiotensin IV in the control of uterine epithelium cell proliferation. Received 12 October 1998; received after revision 6 January 1999; accepted 2 February 1999     

The effect of cycloheximide on nuclear uH2A content

Summary The effect of intraperitonal cycloheximide administration on acid-soluble rat liver chromatin proteins has been investigated by electrophoresis in acetic acid-urea polyacrylamide gels. A nonhistone protein, which migrates between oxidized histone H3 and histone H1 has been found tobe increased in amount following cycloheximide treatment. This protein seems to be identical with semihistone protein H24 (uH2A). A possible relationship of uH2A to the inhibition of rRNA synthesis is discussed.This work was supported by the Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBITAK) Project No. TAG 339     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜的影响

目的探讨不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠的运动能力、抗氧化酶SOD的活性、脂质过氧化产物MDA含量、Na -K -ATP酶和Ca2 -ATP活性的影响。方法选取雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为三大组,即对照组(C组,20只)、小负荷游泳训练组(L组,20只)、大负荷游泳训练组(H组,20只),测试不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜抗氧化能力和ATP酶活性的影响。结果小负荷的运动训练可以降低安静时红细胞膜上MDA含量,提高抗氧化酶SOD活性,大负荷的训练则产生相反的结果;力竭运动后小负荷训练组红细胞膜Na -K -ATP酶活性增加,大负荷训练组Na -K -ATP酶活性下降;力竭运动后即刻各组RBCM上Ca2 -ATP酶活性都有下降,安静时小负荷的运动训练组Ca2 -ATP酶活性提高,但没有显著性差异,大负荷的运动训练使Ca2 -ATP酶活性显著下降。结论小负荷的运动训练可以提高机体的运动能力,而大负荷的训练会对机体产生不良影响;适宜负荷的运动训练不但可以提高安静时酶的活性,而且可以提高酶活性的储备力,延缓运动性疲劳的发生及抵抗力竭运动对机体造成运动损伤。