浅谈形式逻辑的普及与研究—一兼论逻辑学的教学实践

随着中国高等教育的蓬勃发展，大学教育的目标追求要求对当前中国逻辑学教学的现状进行思考，针对逻辑教学与学习观念，逻辑课程规划与设置。逻辑教材建设和使用。逻辑师资培养和壮大等方面存在的问题，探索新形式下逻辑学的教学与发展，从而使高校真正担当起逻辑学普及与研究的重任。     

基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理

从基于机械运动方案设计的表达方法必须能支持概念设计全过程的思想出发，提出计算机辅助概念设计系统必须能够表达设计方案、产生方案、产生多个方案和确定最优方案．根据方案表达方法应具备的基本功能要求，选用语义网络技术表达设计方案过程、工艺动作、机构及其相互间的关系，通过对设计方案中机构时间配合及其影响的表达和调整实现了方案设计运动循环图表达的计算机辅助化．利用基于语义网络表示的不确定性推理技术构造待求问题的语义网络片断，通过已有设计实例与设计要求的属性值与属性值、属性值与属性值域、属性值域与属性值域三者的匹配比较构造贴近度计算公式，并对工业平缝机中的挑线机构进行了机构选型．实例证明了击模型的正确、实用性．     

百色盆地百49块百岗组三段高分辨率层序地层学分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导，通过地表露头、岩芯、测井资料的综合研究，并结合地震剖面资料，分析了百色盆地塘寨油田百49块古近系百岗组三段不同级别的层序界面和湖泛面特征及识别标志，划分出1个长期、3个中期、14个短期基准面旋回层序。在此基础上，详细讨论了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及更加样式等特征，并探讨了高分辨率层序地层学的研究成果在区块油气开发工程中的应用前景。     

东中西部地区经济增长的要素投入作用比较

运用经济增长理论,以新经济增长模型为基础,对我国东中西部各地区1978～1998年劳动、资本、技术的增长率及对GDP的贡献进行分析,比较东中西部地区在要素投入增长、全要素生产率增长对经济增长贡献方面的差异。结果表明:我国现阶段的经济增长主要还是靠要素投入来拉动;但经济发达的江苏、浙江、广东、上海和北京这些省市的固定资产投资已经趋于饱和,其投资的边际产出已经很低,造成其资本利用效率低下,应着重进行技术创新,提高全要素生产率的贡献。而西部地区的省市应该是资金首先投向的地方。由于先阶段一个地区的经济增长率主要由其资本增长率决定,因此,西部开发要把重点放在提高各省市的资本生产率,即要提高其资金的使用效率,进而提高整个地区的综合生产率。     

高校科技产业发展的思考

本文首先分析国内外对高校参与经济活动的理论争论以及众多争论背后的本质问题,在此基础上研究中国高校产业特征及存在的问题,发掘其动因,并从三方面分析了高校产业的成本收益。最后根据我国的实际情况,提出相应建议,以便更好地发挥高校的作用,促进中国产业界的技术进步。     

统筹城乡经济社会发展:解决“三农”问题的重大战略

统筹城乡经济社会发展是解决“三农”问题、实现城乡经济良性循环的必然选择;是解决“三农”问题的重大创新;是全面建设小康社会内在要求的深刻体现。我们要通过深化改革,改变城乡二元结构,建立平等和谐的城乡关系,推进城乡经济社会统筹发展。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

东营凹陷沙三段-沙二下亚段T-R层序特征及成因

将东营凹陷古近系沙三段沙二下亚段划分为 3个三级层序 ,即沙三下层序 (SSⅠ )、沙三中层序 (SSⅡ )和沙三上沙二下层序 (SSⅢ )。SSⅠ和SSⅡ层序由湖进体系域和湖退体系域组成T R旋回 ,其特征是代表层序边界的不整合分布局限 ,湖进体系域厚度小 ,主要为细粒沉积物 ,退积式叠加 ;湖退体系域较厚 ,由进积式叠加的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩组成。T R层序的形成主要是由于层序形成早期的构造沉降和气候起主导作用 ,其基底快速沉降 ,湖水供应充分 ,湖平面快速上升。在层序形成晚期 ,沉积物供给和气候起主导作用 ,沉积物供给多 ,快速向前推进 ,湖平面下降。构造沉降和沉积物供给因素对层序控制作用的转换促使其形成层序和体系域的边界。T R层序与三分层序之间的转换是由于层序形成的不同阶段的主控因素不同而引起的     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.