离散型二维竞争系统中某群体消亡的条件

研究了离散型二维竞争系统的渐近稳定性,得到了这类竞争系统中各类平衡点的坐标及其性质,获得了系统在边界上的平衡点处渐近稳定的一系列充分条件.这些条件等价于该系统中的某个群体在竞争过程中消亡或被淘汰的相应条件.     

Algorithm of graph isomorphism with threedimensional DNA graph structures

ResearchonDNAcomputingwasinitializedin1994 ,whenAdleman[1] proposedamethodofsolvingasmallinstanceoftheHamiltonianPathproblembyalaboratoryexperimentinvolvingDNAmolecules .Later,Lipton[2 ] demonstratedhowalargeclassofNP completeproblemscouldbesolvedbyencodingtheprobleminDNAmolecules .Inparticular ,LiptonshowedonefamousNP problem ,theso called“satisfiability”problem (SAT)andsubsequentlytheotherNP problemscouldbeencodedandsolvedusingmolecules .TheadvantagesofDNAcomputingareitsmassivepa…     

矿井下CAN总线节点地址的设计

针对矿井监控系统网络存在的传输速率较低问题，提出了无主式CAN总线网络结构。为了扩大CAN的网络覆盖面，采用了节点分支的方法，并对节点分支的系统地址和节点分支内地址作了详细的说明。实践证明，该种方法既增大了网络覆盖面积，又能够满足矿井监控系统实时传输的要求。     

基于LabVIEW的温差测量化学虚拟仪器

介绍了基于LabVIEW的温差测量化学虚拟仪器，并通过物质燃烧热测定的实例说明了基于LabVIEW的虚拟仪器用于化学测试不仅可以降低人为误差，提高测量准确度，而且具有操作简便，界面友好、易开发等优点．     

A multi-layer zone model for predicting temperature distribution in a fire room

Modelingoffireinacompartmentcanbeachievedeitherusingazonemodelingmethodoracomputationalfluiddynamics (CFD )modelingmethod .Themostcommonzonemodelisthetwo zonemodel.Themaincharacterofthismodelisthatitdividestheroom (s)intoahot ,upperlayerandacooler,lowerlayer ,andthatthephysicalpropertiesofeachlayer ,suchasitsgastemperatureandspeciesconcentrationsarealluniform .Somemodelsofthistypehavebeendeveloped[1～3] ,andacomprehensivereviewoftheexistingtwo zonefiremodelscanbefoundinreference [4 ].Thecomp…     

基于Grab Cut和区域生长的服装图像前景提取算法

针对(Crab Cut算法应用于服装检索系统中服装图像的前景提取时所存在的交互式和复杂背景提取效果差问题,首先提出了一种全自动化的Crab Cut算法,以实现自动根据背景情况,对单一背景和复杂背景图像分别采用不同的方法生成初始矩形框并进行前景提取由于该算法仍存在欠分割或过分割现象,故将该算法与区域生长算法相结合,给出了一种结合区域生长的全自动化Crab Cut算法实验结果表明,无论对于单一背景还是复杂背景的图像,改进算法的前景提取效果都明显优于传统算法,不仅能准确获取服装前景区域,而且对于服装内部的过分割问题也有很大的改善     

一类非线性演化方程新的多级准确解

利用摄动法对NLS方程和Zakharov方程作展开.应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解,并在Lamé方程和Lamé函数的基础上分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解.这样,就求得此类非线性演化方程的多级准确解.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

上海沪东文化中心深基坑大开口逆作法设计及实践

针对深厚饱和软土地质与周围环境复杂的条件,探讨上海沪东文化中心深基坑采用周边临时围护桩加水平梁板结构替代支撑的大开口逆作方案的适用条件、应用特点、设计要点,具体包括总体方案选型、围护结构设计、梁板支撑体系内力分析、竖向支承系统设计、承压水控制措施等.同时,结合现场实测数据分析手段,全面分析深基坑的本体变形和施工全过程中...     

CAPP课程教学研究刍议

从应用型角度对CAPP课程教学思路、实验内容和和教学方法进行分析和研究，使教学内容得到优化；通过实例教学、开放式教学和多媒体等教学方式，调动学生的积极性，提高了教学质量。