不完全信息下的风险最小复制策略

在假定市场中存在等价鞅测度的条件下,研究未定权益在不完全信息下的风险最小复制问题．首先考虑的是获取信息无花费,且假定投资者只能获取市场中部分信息的情形．随后考虑获取信息有花费的问题．在考虑这一问题时,着重分析了完全信息和不完全信息下的风险最小复制策略．证明在适当条件下风险最小复制策略是存在唯一的．     

Heston模型的效用无差别定价和套期保值

在风险资产服从Heston模型的假设下,研究了指数效用函数的无差别定价和套期保值问题.利用动态规划方法得到Heston模型的效用无差别定价的公式和套期保值策略.并利用效用无差别定价的性质构造了最小熵鞅测度,证明了最小鞅测度与极小熵鞅测度是一致的.     

M-P逆与一般B-S模型中的等价鞅测度

在一般B-S模型中,为了得到等价鞅测度,首先必须解出风险溢价方程.为此,经典方法总是假定扩散矩阵几乎处处是满秩的.文章利用代数中的M-P逆理论,证明了即使扩散矩阵不满足这个条件,M-P逆方法是一种求解风险溢价方程的有效方法.根据最小化风险溢价过程模的标准,文章利用M-P逆找到了一个唯一的等价鞅测度,并证明了在一定条件下,B-S模型中的Esscher测度、最小熵鞅测度和逆相对熵鞅测度鞅测度实际上就是这个等价鞅测度.     

不对称信息市场和极小鞅测度

市场信息在投资决策中起重要作用.在构造风险最小套期保值策略时,寻找极小鞅测度往往是最重要的一个环节.构建了2类不同信息市场,比较了其无套利性和完备性,并讨论了2类市场中极小鞅测度之间的关系.     

非风险中性定价意义下欧式未定权益定价及其套期保值策略

在非风险中性定价意义下,研究了欧式未定权益的定价和套期保值策略.通过期权价格过程的分布,利用等价鞅测度,分别在有红利和无红利两种情况下,得到了广义的欧式期权定价公式,也给出了欧式卖权和买权之间的平价关系;利用伊藤公式,得到欧式卖权和买权的套期保值策略.这些结果包含了在风险中性意义下原始的欧式期权定价公式和套期保值策略.     

离散时间模型的指数效用无差别定价和最小熵鞅测度

研究了单阶段模型的指数效用无差别定价和最小熵鞅测度,得到了指数效用的无差别定价的精确解,并利用无差别定价的极限构造了最小熵鞅测度的表达式,解决了不完全市场的未定权益的定价问题.     

随机波动率模型下几何平均亚式期权的定价

假设股票价格波动率服从对数正态分布,在此随机波动率模型下,利用等价鞅测度变换,得到了最小等价鞅测度下固定执行价格的几何平均亚式期权定价公式,并讨论了其近似解的求法.     

最小对称κ熵鞅测度和不完全市场中的定价问题

在等价鞅测度M_e≠■前提下,首先给出最小对称κ熵鞅测度的定义;其次给出最小对称κ熵鞅测度存在的充分条件,进而再给出最小对称κ熵鞅测度的密度表示(Radon-Nikodym导数);最后讨论最小对称κ熵鞅测度的存在性和不完全市场的效用函数最大化是等价的.     

Esscher-变换与风险测度技术

通过研究精算学中Esscher 变换技术及其对于金融市场中风险资产无套利原则的刻画,反映其在金融市场风险管理技术中的应用,证明了无套利原则、等价鞅测度的存在性和Esscher 变换在所建立的Hilbert 空间下的一致性,并建立了在无套利条件下求解鞅性成立的Esscher 变换下概率测度变换参数的方法。讨论了Esscher 变换在金融市场风险管理策略的选择问题中的应用,得到了组合融资最优策略的Esscher 变换参数的解析式。     

马尔科夫转换模型下的套期保值策略研究

考虑微观市场和宏观经济两种风险因素,利用非广延统计理论和马尔科夫过程建立了具有体制转换性质的资产价格模型,运用等价鞅测度、效用无差别定价方法和随机动态控制理论,得到了等价鞅测度参数所满足的线性规划方程和最优套期保值策略。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…