船舶工业机器人曲面喷涂喷枪轨迹离线规划

以喷涂速度、喷涂高度和轨迹间距为优化对象,建立曲面漆膜厚度分布模型,结合曲面外形,以漆膜厚度最均匀为优化目标,以粒子群算法为优化算法获取最优喷涂参数组合;运用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)技术拟合曲面,利用曲面控制顶点生成喷枪路径,结合路径与最优喷涂参数组合得到曲面喷涂轨迹.通过对船首外表面及平面、凹曲面、凸曲面、S型曲面的仿真分析,验证了喷涂机器人曲面喷涂喷枪轨迹离线规划方法的可行性和有效性.     

面向复杂曲面的喷涂机器人喷枪轨迹优化

根据试验数据推导出平面上的涂层累积速率二次函数后,对复杂曲面进行分片,在每一片上进行喷枪轨迹优化.为保证曲面上涂层厚度的均匀性,按照两片交界处喷枪路径的位置关系分三种情况讨论涂层厚度的计算方法和喷枪轨迹优化问题,并采用最速下降法和模式搜索法进行求解.通过计算机仿真验证了数学模型和优化算法的可行性,证明出当喷枪路径平行于两片的交界线时工件表面的涂层均匀性最佳.     

喷漆机器人喷枪最优轨迹规划的研究

研究了喷漆机器人喷枪最优轨迹的规划 ,该规划的目的是要确定一条使得工件表面涂层厚度差异达到最小的喷枪最优轨迹 文中首先对喷枪最优轨迹规划问题建立了数学模型 ,然后确定了具体的算法 ,对工件表面为正方形平面的情况进行仿真 ,得出优化仿真结果 ,论证该方法的可行性 ,最后分别对工件表面为圆锥面的情况和一般情况提出基本构想     

平面完全约束绳牵引并联机器人的多目标优化

针对平面完全约束的绳牵引并联机器人的多目标优化问题,给出了一种理想点法与遗传算法相结合的方法.首先以绳牵引并联机器人工作空间面积、全面刚度指标、全局灵巧度系数为优化目标,基于遗传算法进行全局优化,得到各个目标的理想点.然后采用理想点法建立多目标优化模型,并采用遗传算法对该模型进行求解.仿真实验表明,优化结果较为均衡,各模型有效解都接近相应单目标的理想点.所得结论可以为同类绳牵引并联机器人的设计提供参考.     

喷漆机器人喷枪最优轨迹规划的研究

研究了喷漆机器人枪最优轨迹的规划,该规则的目的是要确定一条命名得工件表面涂层厚度差异达到最小的喷枪最优轨迹。文中首先对喷枪最优轨迹规划问题建立了数学模型,然后确定了具体的算法,对工件表面为正方形平面的情况进行仿真,得出优化仿真结果,论证该方法的可毛,生最后分别对工件表面为圆锥面的情况和一般情况提出基本构想。     

拉深翻边复合成形工艺参数多目标优化设计

通过对拉深翻边复合成形工艺设计中的失稳方式进行理论分析和模拟仿真,建立了破裂、起皱和厚度不均3个目标函数.针对各成形质量目标相互关联而无法同时达到最优的特点,提出一种基于多目标优化技术的综合优化方法.以空调外机面板为例,经试验设计和基于Matlab的数据处理技术构建响应面模型,采用改进的快速分类非支配遗传算法对模型进行全局寻优,获得了一组最小化成形缺陷的非劣解集.结果表明,该多目标优化模型具有较好的优化效果和工程实用性.     

基于改进隶属云模型蚁群算法的喷涂机器人喷枪轨迹组合优化

摘要： 针对复杂曲面分片后的喷枪轨迹组合优化问题,利用哈密尔顿图将其转化为广义开环旅行商问题(OTSP),采用“问题无关的进化算法与问题相关的局部搜索相结合”的策略,首先引入隶属云模型来自适应调节蚁群算法中控制的随机性,然后引入K-opt局部搜索策略的基于改进隶属云模型蚁群算法(MCMACA)对喷枪轨迹组合优化的OTSP问题进行求解.仿真结果表明,改进隶属云模型蚁群算法的全局搜索性和局部收敛性更佳,在复杂曲面上对喷涂机器人喷枪轨迹进行优化具有明显的优越性.
关键词： 组中图分类号：文献标志码： A     

基于改进遗传算法的车身板件厚度优化

为了在车身设计阶段降低车内噪声,以HyperMesh软件建立的车身声固耦合模型为研究对象,提出一种改进的遗传算法优化车身板件厚度.采用Hammersley实验设计方法,建立白车身一阶整体模态、车身质量、车内目标点最大声压级响应面.以目标点最大声压级为性能指标,改进的遗传算法用于车身板件厚度优化.目标点声压级最大值降低4...     

复杂曲面砂带磨削自适应刀具轨迹优化算法

多轴数控砂带磨削刀具轨迹优化是复杂曲面加工领域的难点之一.本文以复杂曲面多轴数控砂带模削刀具轨迹优化为对象,建立了以刀具效率、刀具路径长度和加工时间为目标的优化目标函数.通过分析砂带模削宽行和弹性加工特点对加工精度的影响,提出了考虑磨削过程中的刀具变形与砂带磨损,建立误差补偿机制,保持磨削量稳定的自适应优化算法模型,设计了算法步骤.     

空间直纹曲面的数控加工技术研究

在一些机械零件上,有时会出现各种较为复杂的过渡曲面,诸如直纹曲面便是一种,这些曲面的编程及加工可以采用自动编程软件编程后在三轴联动的加工中心上进行加工,针对一些较规则的直纹曲面,分析曲面特性后,合理进行模型的建立与转换,再利用宏程序进行手工编程,达到优化加工工艺,简化编程的目的,同时,扩大了机床的加工范畴,缩短了生产周期,在某种程度上降低了生产成本,在实际生产中有一定的优势.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.