分数导数型圆形隧道粘弹性围岩的应变位移分析

利用能较好地描述岩体粘弹性力学行为的分数导数本构模型,并运用弹性—粘弹性对应原理和分数导数的性质,通过Laplace逆变换得到了分数导数描述的圆形隧道粘弹性围岩的应变和位移的解析解,并对结果进行了讨论.结果表明,分数导数本构模型在描述岩体粘弹性力学行为方面具有建模精确,应用范围广等优点.     

三峡工程二期围堰堰体材料流变本构模型研究

三峡工程二期围堰堰体结构材料主要成分是风化砂和石碴料,通过采样和实验分别得到了这两种材料的力学特性和基本性质,总结了其变形规律.在实验成果和实测的基础上,分析研究了围堰填料的应力应变关系.提出了三参量堰体材料流变本构模型,该模型既可以描述材料的蠕变过程行为,又能描述材料应力松弛特性,符合大多数材料的粘弹性力学特性,能够很好的分析研究围堰堰体结构的应力应变.     

深埋隧道围岩稳定性的粘弹性力学分析

基于圆形隧道围岩稳定性的粘弹性力学分析基础之上，通过对粘弹性本构模型的改进，引用对数函数来描述岩石蠕变的本构模型．通过等代圆半径算法，把一般深埋隧道简化为圆形隧道，使其适应一般断面形状的隧道，最后给出了铁山坪隧道工程算例。     

分数阶粘弹性积分本构模型

以整数阶微积分和Boltzmann迭加原理分析粘弹性积分模型的方法,引进Jumarier微积分定义和Riemann - Liouville微积分定义,建立蠕变积分本构模型和松弛本构模型,从而补充只有分数阶导数描述粘弹性理论而没有分数阶积分描述粘弹性的理论,使得分数阶微积分描述粘弹性的理论更加全面.     

基于分数导数的橡胶材料两种粘弹性本构模型

分数导数模型能涵盖标准机械模型,并能够比较精确地描述粘弹性材料本构关系。该文对一种橡胶材料进行了不同温度和不同应变幅值下的频率扫描实验,得到了橡胶材料的储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子随频率的变化情况。分别采用分数阶Kelvin-Voigt模型和高阶分数导数FVMP模型(fraction Voigt and Maxwell model in parallel)预测该材料的频率响应曲线,对橡胶材料动态力学性能进行评估。与实验结果的对比分析表明:分数阶Kelvin-Voigt模型存在一定的误差,而高阶分数导数FVMP模型能较好地描述该材料在不同温度和不同应变幅值下的动态力学行为。     

非线性粘弹性材料的一个瞬时弹性本构关系

运用非线性粘弹性本构理论中的弹性回复对应原理,得到了一个简单的适用于非线性粘弹性材料的瞬时弹性本构关系.结合实例分析, 验证了由该瞬时弹性本构所表征的非线性粘弹性本构关系能对非线性粘弹性材料的力学行为进行合理描述的结论.     

纤维增强塑料的粘弹性参数

对于弹性纤维增强的复合材料,当其基体的粘弹性行为用分数阶导数型本构关系描述时,给出了预测整体三维本构关系的解析表达式。结果说明,这类复合材料仍具有粘弹性特性,其整体粘弹性本构关系的弹性部分综合了纤维弹性和基体弹性的共同贡献。粘性部分同样可以表示成分数阶导数的形式,这一部分来自基体粘性的贡献。复合材料具有和基体相同的粘性系数。建模采用渐近均匀化方法。为分析微结构特点对整体特性的贡献,须求解两类局部问题。可以看出,在整体的等效模量中包含了局部变形的贡献,局部变形增加了复合材料的耦合刚度。给出了应用于基体具有Makris粘弹性关系的具体形式。以圆截面纤维错排的情形为例,给出了整体等效模量随纤维比的变化曲线。     

锂电池电极纳米颗粒和粘结剂在充电放电循环中的应力计算

粘结剂作为锂电池电极制造的重要材料，它的用量虽少，却是极板力学性能的主要承担者。现有的复合电极力学行为模型多将粘结剂层假设为线弹性材料，这很难描述粘结剂层的复杂力学行为，因此为了深入理解极板纳米级颗粒与粘合剂在充放电过程的力学行为，根据已有的实验数据拟合得到拟合精度较高的粘弹性本构模型，采用与锂离子扩散方程形式相似的传热方程求解工具模拟活性硅颗粒在充电放电过程的应力变化，研究结果表明硅颗粒锂化时主要的塑性变形发生在第一个充电放电循环过程中，粘结层的最大应力变化类似纳米颗粒间的应力变化，随着粘结剂厚度的增加，粘结层界面的最大应力会逐渐降低；还有，相近应变下粘弹性性本构模型对于粘结剂PVDF流变行为描述好于线弹性和NeoHookean超弹性模型。     

利用分数阶导数模拟的粘弹材料振动模型

利用分数阶导数描述粘弹材料的本构关系,使用关于应变的分数阶导数的阶的积分,研究基于这样的本构关系的粘弹性杆-质量块的稳态振动分析,给出精确的幅频关系和相频关系,分析参数对粘弹性质、阻尼及共振现象的影响。结果显示这种本构关系能合理地体现材料的粘弹特性。     

高阶的分数阶的粘弹性材料本构模型的复模量与复柔量

应用分数阶微积分理论,基于高阶的分数阶的粘弹性材料本构模型,讨论了FVMP模型的复模量与FVMS模型的复柔量,并给出相应的理论曲线。本文结果将对粘弹性材料的力学实验具有重要的理论指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with