武钢烧结厂烧结料烧结性能的实验研究

以武汉钢铁(集团)公司烧结厂原料为试料，对不同烧结碱度R、不同配煤量和不同混合料水分的烧结性能进行了实验研究。结果表明，选择碱度为1．8、配煤量为6．5％和混合料水分含量为7．5的烧结矿生产出的烧结矿的性能最好。     

烧结矿碱度与烧结工艺参数的关系

试验通过采用不同的配碳量进行烧结R=0.06-3.0的烧结矿,分析试验所得数据总结出不同碱度烧结矿适宜的配碳量,整个碱度范围内适宜烧结的配碳量,烧结矿碱度与抗压强度的关系,以及特定碱度下配碳量与烧结时间、烧成率等工艺参数的关系.     

铬铁精矿球团烧结工艺与机理

对铬铁精矿球团烧结新工艺以及球团烧结矿冶金性能和固结机理进行研究。研究结果表明:铬铁精矿粒度粗,成球差,必须经过球磨机细磨,使其比表面积达到1 700 cm2/g,才具有良好的成球性;在膨润土配比为1.5%(质量分数)、造球水分为9.0%(质量分数)、造球时间为12 min的条件下,生球落下强度5次/(0.5 m),抗压强度11 N/个,爆裂温度480℃。优化的球团烧结工艺参数为:焦粉用量7%(质量分数)(内配比例30%),烧结混合料水分为9.5%,料层高度为650 mm,干燥温度为300～350℃,干燥负压为4 kPa,干燥时间为3 min,点火温度为1 100℃,点火负压为5 kPa,点火时间为1.5 min,烧结负压为8 kPa,取得了良好的指标:烧结矿产量为3.01 t/(m2.h),转鼓强度为89.33%,固体燃耗为79.19 kg/t。铬铁精矿球团烧结矿在900℃时很难还原,但还原膨胀率只有5%～6%,还原粉化率RDI+3.15大于94%,还原过程将具有较好的强度;在烧结料层的中上部,烧结矿的宏观结构以单个散状球团为主;在烧结料层下部以葡萄状烧结矿为主。铬铁精矿球团烧结矿矿物组成以铁铬尖晶石和硅酸盐矿物为主,单颗粒的球状烧结矿以固相固结为主,葡萄状烧结矿中液相量占30%左右,由固相固结和液相黏结共同维持烧结矿强度。     

高褐铁矿配比下提高烧结矿产质量指标

为了在高褐铁矿配比下提高烧结矿产质量指标,在把握烧结混匀矿特性的基础上,通过微型烧结试验和烧结杯试验,研究了高褐铁矿配比下烧结矿二元碱度、钙质熔剂种类等因素对烧结黏结相数量、强度和类型,以及烧结矿产质量指标的影响.结果表明:在高褐铁矿配比下,提高烧结矿二元碱度至2.0水平,并采取适当增加生石灰使用比例以及提高烧结抽风负压和烧结料层高度的配合措施能够改善烧结矿产质量指标.     

铁矿烧结烟气中SO2的排放规律

从烧结过程燃料用量、混合料水分、烧结矿碱度及混合料含硫量研究烧结工艺参数对烧结烟气中SO2排放的影响,发现烧结过程SO2的排放不受烧结工艺参数及原料含硫变化的影响,在烧结终点前始终存在一个排放浓度峰值区间,揭示烧结烟气SO2排放的自持性规律是由于烧结料层有选择性吸附SO2作用所导致,SO2的排放遵循硫化物、硫酸盐热分解生成-料层吸附-再分解-解吸的迁移及循环富集排放机理。     

高镁型钒钛磁铁矿的烧结实验研究

以MgO含量为3.73%高镁型钒钛矿为主,通过配加普通钒钛矿、澳矿进行了二元碱度R2对MgO含量为3.3%混合矿烧结过程和烧结矿性能影响实验研究。结果表明,在烧结过程方面,二元碱度R2对烧结过程的垂直烧结速度、利用系数有一定的影响,而对烧结过程中的成品率、转鼓指数影响较大;在烧结矿性能方面,二元碱度R2对烧结矿冶金性能都有一定影响,特别是对烧结矿的中温还原性以及RDI-3.15指标影响较大。     

二元碱度对印尼钒钛矿烧结过程及烧结矿质量的影响

以典型钢铁企业矿石资源为基础,进行不同碱度条件下配加印尼钒钛矿的烧结试验,考察了二元碱度(R=m(Ca O)/m(Si O2))对该矿烧结过程及烧结矿质量的影响.研究表明:当碱度R由1.4逐渐增至2.3时,烧结有效利用系数由1.63 t/(m2·h)降至1.44 t/(m2·h),烧结矿成品率由78.5%降至75.3%;同时,垂直烧结速度有所上升;烧结矿中w(Fe O)不断下降;转鼓指数先下降而后逐渐回升,并在R=1.7时出现最小值.随着碱度的逐渐增加,低温还原粉化性能和还原性逐渐改善,这有利于高炉上部透气性的改善和间接还原的发展.     

提高本溪烧结矿产量和质量的途径

本溪精矿粉因粒度甚细而比一般矿粉更难烧结,但在适当的配料、加水和烧结条件下仍可得到质量很好的烧结矿和很高的烧结速度。试验结果表明:最好的混合乾料应含水7.5～8％,固定碳为4～4.5％,返矿20～25％,制造高碱度自熔性烧结矿除石灰石外应该用一部份白云石,最好同时另加少量石灰(如混料不匀应以石灰水代之),加一部份锰矿能提高烧结速度(加锰矿后燃料应相应提高),用热返矿预热混合料可以提高烧结速度很多,在上述条件下,可以得到碱度(CaO+MgO/SiO_2)到1.5以上而强度甚好的烧结矿,使在高炉内甚至完全不需加石灰石,烧结速度可以到达20公厘/分以上,比本溪现在情况高一倍,碱度愈高,烧结矿的还原性愈好。     

低价含铁料烧结优化配矿的研究

根据烧结现场的生产要求,通过固定返矿量,选择三种矿粉作为基础矿,然后分别配加五种矿粉进行烧结优化配矿研究.研究结果表明:现场烧结配矿方案AA烧结矿的低温还原粉化指数(RDI+3.15)最高.与烧结现场配矿方案AA对比,配加7#矿粉的AC方案烧结矿的强度较高,配加9#矿粉的AE方案烧结矿的还原度(RI)较好,配加6#矿粉的AB方案烧结矿的荷重软化性能较好.综合对比五种烧结方案的烧结工艺参数以及烧结矿的粒度组成、机械强度和冶金性能,得出最优配矿方案为:1#(34％)+2#(20％)+3#(16％)+4#(17％)+9#(13％).     

含钛烧结矿 FeO 含量变化的研究

通过烧结杯试验研究了含钛多种原料烧结过程FeO的变化规律。综合考虑烧结过程参数、成品率、转鼓指数、低温还原粉化、还原性和荷重软化性能,确定了宣钢烧结配碳量应选择40．0％左右,烧结矿FeO含量92．7％左右。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.