铬铁精矿球团烧结工艺与机理

对铬铁精矿球团烧结新工艺以及球团烧结矿冶金性能和固结机理进行研究。研究结果表明:铬铁精矿粒度粗,成球差,必须经过球磨机细磨,使其比表面积达到1 700 cm2/g,才具有良好的成球性;在膨润土配比为1.5%(质量分数)、造球水分为9.0%(质量分数)、造球时间为12 min的条件下,生球落下强度5次/(0.5 m),抗压强度11 N/个,爆裂温度480℃。优化的球团烧结工艺参数为:焦粉用量7%(质量分数)(内配比例30%),烧结混合料水分为9.5%,料层高度为650 mm,干燥温度为300～350℃,干燥负压为4 kPa,干燥时间为3 min,点火温度为1 100℃,点火负压为5 kPa,点火时间为1.5 min,烧结负压为8 kPa,取得了良好的指标:烧结矿产量为3.01 t/(m2.h),转鼓强度为89.33%,固体燃耗为79.19 kg/t。铬铁精矿球团烧结矿在900℃时很难还原,但还原膨胀率只有5%～6%,还原粉化率RDI+3.15大于94%,还原过程将具有较好的强度;在烧结料层的中上部,烧结矿的宏观结构以单个散状球团为主;在烧结料层下部以葡萄状烧结矿为主。铬铁精矿球团烧结矿矿物组成以铁铬尖晶石和硅酸盐矿物为主,单颗粒的球状烧结矿以固相固结为主,葡萄状烧结矿中液相量占30%左右,由固相固结和液相黏结共同维持烧结矿强度。

Pellets sintering process of chromite concentrate and mechanism of consolidation

Pellets sintering of finely ground chromite concentrates was conducted,metallurgical performance and consolidation mechanism of sinter were examined.The results show that the tested chromite concentrate possesses poor pelletability due to coarser size and lower specific surface areas,which can be significantly improved by finely grinding the chromite concentrate up to 1 700 cm2/g through wet ball milling.Good green pellets are manufactured from the finely ground chromite concentrate under the following cond...