槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱法测定

拟定了乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.结果表明在0.8 mol/L HCl介质中,乳清酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.77 V(vs.SCE);其2.5次微分极谱峰峰电流ep″与乳清酸浓度在4.0×10-8～4.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=9),检测限为1.0×10-8 mol/L;13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L乳清酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.8%.该方法可直接用于测定牛奶中乳清酸的含量.     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法同时测定水中微量铅、铜、汞

研究了碳糊电极在不同pH的B-R缓冲溶液中对Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+的响应,建立了碳糊电极阳极溶出伏安法同时测定微量铅、铜、汞的分析方法。在pH=2.7的B-R缓冲溶液中,以自制碳糊电极为工作电极,进行阳极溶出伏安分析,微量的铅、铜和汞依次在+0.05V、+0.26V、+0.46V处有灵敏的阳极溶出峰,在选定的实验条件下,Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+的浓度分别在1.0×10-10mol/L~5.0×10-8mol/L、6.0×10-7mol/L~5.0×10-4mol/L、4.0×10-6mol/L~6.0×10-4mol/L的范围内与其峰电流成线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.9992、0.9955、0.9972,检测限依次是8.8×10-11mol/L、1.2×10-8mol/L和1.0×10-6mol/L.以人工合成样品进行测定,回收率分别为101%、98%、101%。     

8—羟基喹啉修饰玻碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量镉

以8-羟基喹啉(Ox)作为修饰剂制备化学修饰电极,用于痕量镉的伏安法测定.研究了支持电解质种类及酸度、修饰膜厚度、富集电位、富集时间、扫描速度等因素对伏安曲线的影响,获得较为优化的测试条件.在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH4.0)中,Cd(Ⅱ)的浓度在4.0×10-8mol/L～7.0×10-5mol/L范围内与其氧化峰电流呈良好线性关系(r=0.9933),检测限达2.0×10-8mol/L.该电极具有很好的重现性,在含2.0×10-6mol/LCd(Ⅱ)试液中连续测定10次,其RSD为7.8%.本法用于实际水样测定,获得满意的结果.     

MWNT-石墨糊电极阳极溶出伏安法测定铅

制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)-石墨糊电极,实验发现可用该电极阳极溶出线性扫描法测定Pb2+.实验表明以MWNT、石墨粉和液体石蜡的质量比为4∶4∶5的MWNT-石墨糊电极为工作电极,在-0.46V处测定出Pb2+的阳极溶出峰,其峰电流的二阶导数值与Pb2+浓度在1.06×10-7-1.06×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3×10-8mol/L.试样测定的回收率为97.0%-104.7%.     

谷胱甘肽自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(Ⅵ)离子的测定

将谷胱甘肽(GSH)自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(Ⅵ)的测定.实验表明,在0.02mol/LH2SO4+0.1 mol/L NaNO3溶液中,在+1.00～-0.40V电位范围内进行循环伏安扫描,于+0.29V(Vs.SCE)处获得铬的还原峰信号、+0.65 V(Vs,SCE)处获得铬的氧化峰信号.Cr(Ⅵ)在GSH/Au修饰电极上的电化学行为比裸金电极有明显的改善,峰电流更为灵敏,且还原峰电流随着Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的增加而增大,因此选择+0.29V的还原峰作为分析信号,运用1.5次微分线性扫描伏安法对铬进行了定量分析,线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L,检测限为1.0×10-9 mol/L.将所建立的方法应用于湖水样品中铬含量的测定,以ICP进行对照实验,结果满意.     

呋喃妥因的伏安法测定

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃妥因在玻碳电极上的伏安行为及其测定进行了研究 .实验发现 ,在 0 .10 mol/ L的 HCl底液中 ,对其进行微分脉冲阴极溶出伏安扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一还原峰可用于呋喃妥因的定量测定 .该还原峰的微分脉冲伏安峰电流与呋喃妥因的浓度在 5.0 0× 10 -7～ 3.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 .对 1.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L的呋喃妥因溶液中进行 10次实验 ,该峰的峰电流相对标准偏差为 2 .6 8% .本方法检测限为 2× 10 -8mol/ L.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

镍—亚硝基R盐的络合物吸附波研究及应用

在含氯代十四烷基吡啶的NaCO3-NaHCO3(pH 9.70)缓冲溶液中,镍与亚硝基R盐形成的络合物在-0.64V(vs. SCE)处有一灵敏的络合吸附波,峰电流与镍离子的浓度在3.4×10-9 mol/L～3.74×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数(r)0.999 4.检出限为1.4×10-10 mol/L(80 ng/L).方法用于水样和生物样品中微量镍的测定,结果满意.并探讨了络合物的电极反应机理.     

催化极谱法测定生物样品中的微量硒

建立了测定生物样品中微量硒的催化极谱法.试验发现Se(Ⅳ)与谷胱甘肽在-0.94 V(vs.SCE)处形成一个灵敏的极谱催化波.Se(Ⅳ)浓度在4.0×10-7～8.0×10-6mol/L的范围内,峰电流与Se(Ⅳ)浓度呈线性关系.Se(Ⅳ)的检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L,相对标准偏差均小于5%.此法简便、快速、灵敏,结果准确.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with