数学规划中优值函数的广义凹凸性

本文在目标函数为广义凸,约束集为闭凸和包凸的点到集映射的情况下,研究了最优函数的广义凸性。     

基于线过程的POCS超分辨图像重构算法

传统的凸集投影（POCS）超分辨重构算法易使图像产生边缘振荡效应问题,在研究了边缘振荡效应的成因后,提出一种基于线过程模型的POCS算法来对低分辨图像序列进行超分辨图像重构．该算法采用线过程模型检测出超分辨初始估计图像的4个方向的边缘,在传统POCS的投影过程中增加了对图像的平滑处理,实现了低分辨图像序列超分辨重建的对比实验,实验结果表明图像边缘振荡效应能得到明显改善．     

—种使用小波变换的凸集投影超分辨图像重建

凸集投影（POCS）是一种把多帧低分辨率图像重构为高分辨率图像的算法,但是该算法在图像的高频信息恢复和降噪方面不是很理想。在本文中,在凸集投影（POCS）算法的基础上利用小波变换来提取出隐藏在低分辨图像中的高频信息和降低低分辨图像的噪声,可以更好地恢复出图像的细节并提高信噪比。实验仿真的结果表明,此方法在细节重构方面确实更优于凸集投影（POCS）算法。     

基于正则的POCS无源毫米波超分辨率重建

针对无源毫米波图像普遍存在分辨率不高的问题,提出一种基于正则化技术的超分辨率重建方法.在具体的成像模型基础上,对获取的无源毫米波图像序列进行基于正则的凸集投影(POCS)处理.将正则化条件作为POCS的一个凸约束,使得到的高分辨率图像在平滑噪声的同时能很好地保护图像的纹理细节.实验结果表明,该方法还可以提高图像的分辨率,是一种较好的无源毫米波超分辨率重建方法.     

平面参数曲线的凸性分析

从几何和凸集的角度,系统地给出了平面闭参数曲线全局凸和局部凸定义,并且证明了这两个定义是等价的.证明了一条不含二重点的C2正则平面全局闭凸曲线是局部闭凸曲线,并给出了n次的平面Bézier曲线局部凸的判别条件.     

闭凸集值测度的判定定理

本文给出了闭集值测度与闭凸集测度的判定定理,并证明了几个闭集值测度。设R~m为m维欧氏空间,以(?)、(?)、co(?)、co(?),co(R~m)分别表示R~m中的闭集、紧集、闭凸集、紧凸集、凸集的全体。对于A(?)R~m ,记     

基于邻近算子求解带凸集约束可分离凸优化问题的原始对偶不动点算法

很多实际问题根据不同的物理背景,解的取值是有一定限制的.本文拟推广PDFP2O算法以求解带闭凸集约束的可分离凸优化问题.通过将闭凸集约束表示成示性函数而加入目标函数中的技巧,适当重组函数,可直接利用PDFP2O算法求解,再利用函数的可分离性,即可得到闭凸集上的基于邻近算子的原始对偶不动点算法(PDFP2OC).因为PDFP2OC本质上就是利用PDFP2O求解与原问题等价的无约束问题,根据PDFP2O的理论结果,可以方便地得到PDFP2OC的收敛性以及收敛速度.最后通过CT重构说明了算法的有效性.     

一种改进的单帧图像超分辨率重建的高效算法

根据图像的降质模型,基于凸集投影(POCS)原理,结合降质图像模型,提出一种使用中值滤波初值处理的高效POCS单帧图像的超分辨率重建方法.计算机仿真结果表明,和双线性内插、经典POCS方法比较,改进后的该方法重建图像信噪比平均提高2.1 dB和1.1 dB.     

非锥凸最优化问题中最优目标函数值的界

约束为一般闭凸集且原非锥凸规划问题或其对偶可行时,令d扰动, 考察新系统中最优目标函数值的变化.     

闭凸集上幂算子F~n的不动点定理及算子F不动点定理的推广

本文给出了闭凸集上幂算子 Fn 的不动点定理 ,并给出比闭凸集上连续可微算子 F的不动点定理更细致的不动点定理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.