烯类单体与丁腈橡胶直接共混制备吸水膨胀橡胶

用水溶性烯类单体与丁腈橡胶直接共混制备吸水膨胀橡胶ＷＳＲ（ｗａｔｅｒ－ｓｗｅｌｉｎｇｒｕｂｂｅｒ）,并对ＷＳＲ的亚微观形态、吸水膨胀特性、力学性能和浸水稳定性进行了研究。ＴＥＭ研究证明,水溶性单体与橡胶共混可制得亲水组分在橡胶相中分散均匀的ＷＳＲ;烯类单体的聚合反应活性越高,所制得的ＷＳＲ的吸水膨胀率越高;其由丙烯酸钠与橡胶共混制得的ＷＳＲ力学性能和耐久性与高吸水树脂／橡胶共混型ＷＳＲ相似     

HIPS／SBR—g—PEMA共混物的力学性能和形态结构

采用种子乳液聚合法合成了丁苯橡胶接枝聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物（ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ）。通过与高抗冲聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）共混,研究了共混物的力学性能和形态结构。结果发现,在共混物中随着ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ含量的增加,共混物的抗冲强度和断裂伸长率进一步提高,而屈服强度未表现出明显下降,从而有效地实现了对ＨＩＰＳ的进一步增韧。形态结构研究表明,ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ与ＨＩＰＳ的基体具有良好的结合力,其尺寸约为１～３μｍ,并与共混物的力学性能结果表现出很好的吻合。     

PVC／NBR／SBS三元共混物的形态结构与性能

本文通过冲击试验、动态力学分析（ＭＭＡ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察，研究了聚氯乙烯／丁腈橡胶／苯乙烯。丁二烯。苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ／ＳＢＳ）三元共混物的形态结构和性能，并且讨论了两者之间的关系。ＮＢＲ－２９对ＰＶＣ和ＳＢＳ有较好的增容作用，与ＳＢＳ一起对ＰＶＣ有协同增韧效应。     

PBT／SBS—g—GMA共混体系的研究

采用溶融共混法制备了ＰＢＴ和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯功能化改性ＳＢＳ的共混物，用ＦＴＩＲ、ＷＡＸＤ，ＤＳＣ，ＭＩ等方法对共混物进行了表征，探讨了熔融共混过程中ＰＢＴ和ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ的反应机理，研究了ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ对共混体系相容性，结晶性能，热性能和流变性能的影响。     

MBS和PVC／MBS的形态,结构与性能

本文研究了三元共聚物ＭＢＳ树脂和ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混物的形态、结构及其相关性能。采用间歇加料法得到形态规整的核壳型树脂。改变三元组分比例和玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ）能大大影响ＰＶＣ增韧效果，当Ｂ＝４２％时Ｓ：Ｍ＝（３４～３０）：（２４～２８）为宜。ＤＳＣ测定结果表明：ＰＶＣ与ＭＢＳ的壳层ＰＭＭＡ能很好相容，从二相间的相容结构形态证实，共混物间形成良好的粘合界面层，通过透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察到ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混体系由脆性转变为韧性的结构形态和形貌特征，抗冲击值可由纯ＰＶＣ时的４ｋＪ／ｍ２增到ＭＢＳ１５份时的５０ｋＪ／ｍ２以上。     

氢键作用对POM／COPA共混物结构与性能的影响

本文采用ＦＴ－ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＳＥＭ、ＷＡＸＤ等手段对ＰＯＭ／ＣＯＰＡ共混物的微观结构进行分析，并且对其力学性能进行测试．研究结果表明，在ＰＯＭ／ＣＯＰＡ共混物中存在着氢键的相互作用，且氢键的相对强度随ＣＯＰＡ含量的增加而增大，氢键作用使得微晶尺寸Ｌ_（１１０）及晶胞尺寸均增大．在氢键的相对强度低于１．５的范围内，ＣＯＰＡ对ＰＯＭ具有增韧改性作用．     

共混MMCS树脂的性能形态与流变学

本文利用增容原理，以丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＡ）、α—甲基苯乙烯（α—ＭＳ）为增容改性单体，与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）、苯乙烯（ｓｔ）乳液共聚，所得共聚物与氯化聚乙烯（ＣＰＥ）共混得ＭＭＣＳ合金。研究了改性单体、ＣＰＥ用量对树脂力学性能、流变性的影响，同时考察了树脂的微观结构与形态     

增容剂CPE—g—AS对HDPE／AS共混本系性能的影响

研究了氯化聚乙烯与苯乙烯、丙烯腈的接枝共聚物（ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ）对高密度聚乙烯／苯乙稀－丙烯腈聚物（ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ）共混体系热性能、力学性能及形态的影响,差示扫描热量法（ＤＳＣ）测度表明采用ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ作为ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ共混体系的增容剂增加了两相间的相互作用力,扫描电镜ＳＥＭ照片显示分散相的粒子尺寸明显减少,ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ有效的提高了共混体系的力学性能。     

共混复合胶乳及其胶膜性能的研究

用批量法合成了聚苯乙烯（ＰＳｔ）、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）、聚丙烯酸丁酯（ＰＢＡ）均聚乳液,以及Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚乳液．实验发现极性相近的ＰＢＡ和ＰＭＭＡ乳液可以很好地混合,而极性相差较大的ＰＢＡ和ＰＳｔ乳液则必须在ＰＳｔ乳液中补加乳化剂后方能混合均匀．对乳液最低成膜温度（ＭＦＴ）、胶膜硬度及耐水性的研究表明：质量比为１１的ＰＢＡ／ＰＭＭＡ共混胶膜和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚胶膜的连续相组成相近;而对于同样组成的ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶膜,分散在连续相中的ＰＳｔ所占比例明显高于Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）共聚胶膜;ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶乳的使用性能不仅取决于其组成,还取决于成膜温度和使用温度     

刚性无机粒子对PDMS／PU共混体系增强改性研究（I）

采用刚性无机粒子（ＳｉＯ２）填充不相容聚二甲基硅氧烷／聚氨酯（ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ）共混体系，重点研究了ＳｉＯ２表面处理剂种类、ＳｉＯ２填充量对不同结构的ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ共混体系力学性能的影响关系，研究结果表明：ＳｉＯ２经过适当偶联剂表面处理后，能显著地提高ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｍ）、ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｐ）共混物的力学性能，其抗张强度分别由３．４ＭＰａ、４．５ＭＰＡ提高到１２．３ＭＰａ和９．０ＭＰａ。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.