基于保留二阶项潮流模型的支路开断模拟方法

提出了一种将补偿法与保留泰勒展开式二次项的快速潮流模型相结合的支路开断模拟算法,用以进行预想事故分析。采用因子表解法和重叠原理求解修正方程,对ＰＶ节点的处理比较简单,且便于引入补偿法进行支路开断模拟计算,提高预想事故分析的计算程度与精度。对ＩＥＥＥ１４和ＩＥＥＥ３０节点系统的开断模拟计算验证了该方法的快速有效性。     

补偿法在电力系统预想事故分析中的应用

将补偿法原理应用于快速解耦潮流模型,用以进行电力系统预想事故分析.导出了电力系统中的支路元件和节点元件开断模拟的补偿公式.所提出的算法在各种预想事故下均可利用原有因子表解算潮流,并可兼顾计算精度与速度两方面的要求.对IEEE30节点系统的开断模拟计算表明这种算法是可行和有效的.     

高压交直流并联系统的预想事故分析

本文提出了一种高压交直流并联系统的预想事故分析方法。本方法与高压交直流并联系统的快速解耦潮流相结合,采用节点附加注入功率模拟交、直流支路开断,预想事故后的潮流计算采用直接解法。编制了高压交直流并联系统交、直流支路开断的预想事故分析程序。并用实例进行了计算,得到了满意的结果。     

基于电流电压补偿原理的支路开断电压快速算法

 提出了一种基于电流电压补偿原理的支路开断电压快速算法。该算法通过牛顿潮流法计算出故障前网络节点电压,利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式对线路开断参数2阶求导,求出开断电压电流的二阶泰勒级数。基于支路（不包括发电机）退出运行,节点的电流电压满足节点注入功率不变的约束条件,计算出电流电压修正量互为补偿的平均值。利用该平均值作为电压泰勒展开新的修正量,得出线路开断时各节点的电压。该方法的优点是线路开断时不必对系统导纳矩阵因子表进行修正,且只需低阶泰勒展开就可得到精确的节点电压值,同时能够很好地满足计算速度与精度的要求。IEEE标准算例计算结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于预想故障集迭代的停电计划二次规划模型

综合停电管理是电网运行方式安排的重要工作。停电计划的优化需要考虑电网运行约束,当考虑N-1预想故障后,急剧增加了该优化问题的求解复杂度。对此,本文提出基于预想故障集迭代的停电计划优化方法。通过增加备选开断支路首端节点电压相角作为状态变量,将电网非线性运行约束转化为线性约束,建立了考虑重复停电、尽量满足初始计划、发电成本等实际工程关心的因素为目标函数,进而构建停电计划的混合整数线性二次规划模型;同时构建迭代补充预想故障集的框架,缩减问题的计算规模,并确保最终计划满足N-1准则。通过对IEEE 14节点与南方某局部简化的电网13节点系统进行仿真分析,表明了本文方法能高效地实现停电计划的优化调整。     

考虑薄弱支路功率约束的静态电压稳定预防控制

考虑到系统的静态电压不稳定往往是由局部薄弱支路的传输功率超过其功率传送能力所引起,提出了将薄弱支路有功功率约束作为静态电压稳定约束的预防控制模型。该模型首先采用局部性电压稳定指标,确定出关键预想故障、薄弱支路及其功率传送能力;而后结合基于直流潮流模型的静态安全分析方法,给出薄弱支路在关键预想故障下的有功功率非线性表达式,从而得到关键预想故障下的薄弱支路有功功率约束;最后,建立了包含该约束的全二次预防控制优化模型。IEEE14节点系统与IEEE118节点系统的仿真结果验证了笔者所提预防控制模型的正确性和有效性。     

发电机开断的预想事故分析

提出了一种计及系统频率特性的分布系数方法。该方法合理地考虑了因发电机开断而频率变化对潮流分布的影响。算例表明:在电力系统预想事故评定中,该方法既保证了发电机开断模拟的快速性,又提高了计算精度。     

用无功负荷削减量进行自动故障选择和排序

本文用网络规划法对预想事故进行自动选择和排序。提出了无功最小费用流的数学模型,其中以总电压损耗最小为目标。应用这个模型可快速地计算出各事故状态下网络中的无功最优分配,从而可得到系统在各事故情况下所产生的无功负荷削减量,亦即所需的无功补偿量,并以此为性能指标评定事故的严重程度,进行事故的自动选择和排序。解算方法采用不良状态校正法(OKA)。通过对IEEE5节点、14节点、30节点、57节点和118节点系统进行实例计算,获得了满意的结果。     

500kV输电线路中直流断路器工作条件的计算

以我国第一条±５００ ｋＶ葛州坝至上海超高压直流输电线路为模型，运用电磁暂态计算程序ＥＭＴＰ．对开断直流线路过程中高压直流断路器的工作条件进行了计算，分析了系统参数对断路器工作条件的影响，确定出在最严重情况下，即Ｉ＝４ｋＡ时葛－上线开断过程中吸能装置耗散能量达１５．７ＭＪ，通流时间为１１．６ｍｓ。同时计算分析了金属回线转移开关ＭＲＴＢ开断过程中直流断路器的工作条件，并与线路用宜流断路器一断口的情况进行比较，提出了首先发展ＭＲＴＢ的研究方向。     

自动变进、排气及供油正时系统的仿真

介绍了一种旨在改善高速高增压柴油机低工况性能的自动变进、排气及供油正时（ＡＶＩＥＩＴ）的新型增压系统．对１２Ｖ１５０柴油机采用ＡＶＩＥＩＴ系统进行了模拟计算,结果表明,在低速大扭矩工况点的气缸充量有明显提高．对Ｄ６１１４柴油机的原高速工况放气系统改用ＡＶＩＥＩＴ系统进行了模拟计算,结果表明,在标定工况时有效油耗率可以降低５～６ｇ／（ｋＷ·ｈ）,而最大扭矩工况点的性能基本不受影响,因此完全可以替代放气系统     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.