膜厚对柔性ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

室温下采用直流磁控溅射法在PI衬底上制备出具有优异光学性能的ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜.研究结果表明,制备了具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶GZO透明导电薄膜.讨论了薄膜厚度对PI衬底上制备ZnO∶Ga薄膜的结构、表面形貌和电学性质的影响.实验数据表明,一定同质缓冲层可有效降低薄膜应力,改善薄膜性能,所得GZO薄膜厚度为129nm时,电阻率具有最小值3.2×10-4Ω.cm.     

氧化锌透明导电膜的光电性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在载玻片上制备出Al3 掺杂型ZnO透明导电薄膜.对不同厚度薄膜的光电性能进行了研究.结果表明,所制备的薄膜随着厚度的增加,透过率略有下降;ZnO薄膜在可见光区的吸光度很小,对可见光几乎不吸收.     

Al-Y共掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜制备及光电性能研究

 采用溶胶 凝胶法,在玻璃衬底上制备出Al-Y共掺杂的ZnO透明导电薄膜。X射线衍射(XRD)表明,Al-Y共掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有C轴择优取向。制备的Al-Y共掺杂ZnO薄膜电阻率最小值为1.63×10² Ω·cm,在可见光区(400-800 nm)平均透过率超过85 %。     

ZnO基透明导电薄膜制备方法研究进展

ZnO基透明导电薄膜与掺锡氧化铟薄膜（ITO）相比，不仅性能与其相似，还具有ITO很多无法比拟的优点．因此，制备ZnO基透明导电薄膜成为当今研究热点．综述了ZnO基透明导电薄膜制备方法的研究进展，并对各自的优缺点进行了讨论．     

沉积电位对ZnO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

以硝酸锌溶液为电解液,采用电化学沉积方法,在导电玻璃(ITO)上制备ZnO薄膜.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对制备的ZnO薄膜结构和形貌进行表征,并研究薄膜的光电性能.结果表明,通过该方法制备的ZnO具有标准的六方纤锌矿纳米柱状结构,沉积电位为-0.75、-0.80、-0.85 V时,制备的ZnO纳米柱的直径分别为250、400、500 nm,禁带宽度分别为3.12、3.27、3.29 eV,光电流密度分别为1.18、1.07、0.89μA.cm-2.     

沉积电位对ZnO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

以硝酸锌溶液为电解液,采用电化学沉积方法,在导电玻璃(ITO)上制备ZnO薄膜.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对制备的ZnO薄膜结构和形貌进行表征,并研究薄膜的光电性能.结果表明,通过该方法制备的ZnO具有标准的六方纤锌矿纳米柱状结构,沉积电位为-0.75、-0.80、-0.85 V时,制备的ZnO纳米柱的直径分别为250、400、500 nm,禁带宽度分别为3.12、3.27、3.29 eV,光电流密度分别为1.18、1.07、0.89μA.cm-2.     

热处理温度及冷却速度对ZnO:Al薄膜性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在普通玻璃衬底上制备出了Al3+离子掺杂的ZnO(ZnO:Al)透明导电薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、四探针法及紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)等分析方法对制备的薄膜进行了表征,研究了热处理温度及冷却速度对ZnO:Al薄膜结晶状况、电阻率、可见光透过率的影响.研究发现:制备的薄膜为具有沿(002)晶面择优取向的ZnO六角纤锌矿结构,适当的热处理温度和冷却速度有利于改善ZnO:Al薄膜的导电性,并且当采用快速冷却时薄膜的导电性明显增强,而透光率略微减小.500℃热处理1 h后,-15℃环境中快速冷却相对于随炉冷却和空气中冷却制备的薄膜电阻率有大幅度的降低,达到0.22Ω·cm,透光率大于80%.     

ZnO基透明导电薄膜的研究应用进展

本文概述了ZnO基透明导电薄膜在硅基薄膜太阳电池中的应用前景及其最新研究进展。介绍了利用透明导电薄膜绒面结构提高薄膜太阳电池效率的方法,并对绒面ZnO基透明导电薄膜的制备方法和研究进展做了详细的阐述．重点讨论了近期关于制备工艺和薄膜绒面结构、电学及光学特性关系的研究结果。     

缓冲层对AZO薄膜的性能影响

采用射频磁控溅射法分别在ZnO缓冲层和Al2O3缓冲层上制备Al掺杂ZnO(AZO)薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外-可见分光光度计、霍尔测试仪等仪器对薄膜的光电特性进行表征.XRD分析结果表明,加入缓冲层的薄膜具有更好的c轴择优取向,薄膜的表面平整,结晶质量有所改善,薄膜在可见光范围内的平均透过率超过80%.引入ZnO缓冲层制备的AZO薄膜的最低电阻率为5.8×10-4 Ω·cm,导电性能得到明显提高.     

纳米ZnO/ITO导电玻璃复合材料的制备及其光学性能研究

简单硝酸锌水溶液中采用两步法电沉积技术在ITO导电玻璃衬底上沉积出透明致密ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射、热重—差热、光致发光谱和透射光谱对样品的结构、组成和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:所制备的ZnO具有六角纤锌矿结构,平均粒径为纳米级,组成稳定、单一.光学测试结果表明其具有良好的发光性能,可见光区透光度高达80%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to