温度对二硫苏糖醇释放马脾铁蛋白铁的影响

用光谱法检测了二硫苏糖醇(DTT)在不同温度下对马脾铁蛋白(HSF)铁核铁的释放过程.在空气(21%O2)、DTT浓度为1.67mmol/L和反应时间为2h条件下,37℃时铁释放量是5℃时的19.43倍,25℃时铁释放量是5℃时的16.91倍,37℃时铁释放量仅是25℃时的1.15倍.这说明HSF分子在不同的温度下其蛋白壳结构发生了柔性改变.这种改变使HSF亲水通道在5℃时变得更为狭窄,从而使DTT进入HSF变得困难.     

温度诱导模式对重组大肠杆菌质粒拷贝数的影响

对于大肠杆菌温度表达系统,温度的选择和变化对外源基因的表达至关重要,最直接的因素表现在对质粒拷贝数的影响上。本文通过重组大肠杆菌DH 5α表达载脂蛋白A I-M ilano来分析不同温度诱导模式对质粒拷贝数的影响,确立了二次升温诱导(30°C→42°C→37°C→42°C)有利于菌体质粒拷贝数的增加,从而提高目的蛋白的表达量,结果表明:二次升温诱导比一次升温诱导蛋白表达量增加80%。     

反应温度和pH影响魟鱼肝铁蛋白释放铁速率的研究

小批量制备电泳纯魟鱼肝铁蛋白(liver ferritin of Dasyatis akajei, DALF).在不同反应温度和pH条件下,研究温度和pH对DALF释放铁速率、动力学和级数转换特性的影响.实验结果表明,随着反应温度递增(30～45℃),DALF释放铁的速率明显不同,但DALF释放铁的全过程均呈复杂途径.通过提高反应温度和增加释放铁的速率途径均无法使DALF释放铁的途径由复杂转换为简单.不同pH的反应介质直接影响DALF释放铁的速率,在弱酸介质中,DALF释放铁的速率明显高于在弱碱介质中.在pH5.0条件下,DALF以一级反应动力学的全过程途径释放铁,使释放铁的复杂途径趋于简单化.在生理pH 或中性介质条件下,铁蛋白亚基之间相互作用强度起着控释DALF释放铁速率且表现出复杂动力学特性.     

不同条件下稻田土壤中总磷释放动力学特征的研究

为探求稻田土壤总磷的释放特征,设置了不同温度、pH及切应力条件,利用柱状底泥开展土壤总磷的释放的实验研究。结果表明：不同温度下,土壤中总磷的释放随着温度升高而增强,温度在30℃时释放量最大,最大释放为10℃的1.5倍;不同pH下,土壤中总磷的释放在pH=9时释放量最大,在pH=7时最小;在不同切应力下,土壤中的总磷的释...     

热处理对冻结砂岩物理力学性质的影响

为探讨低温环境下岩石遭遇高温后物理力学性质的变化,对热处理(25～900°C)后的冻结砂岩进行核磁共振及单轴压缩实验,重点分析热处理后冻结砂岩的孔隙特征及单轴压缩下的应力-应变关系。研究结果表明:在冻结温度恒定的情况下,砂岩的孔隙率、孔径分布、弹性模量、峰值应变及峰值强度都不断发生变化;在25～450°C时,孔隙率增长速率较快,在600～900°C时,增长速率较慢;随着温度的升高,孔径大于10 000 nm的孔隙占比不断升高,弹性模量下降;峰值应变随温度的升高而增大,在450～600°C时峰值应变有1个陡升阶段,增长幅度达76.35%;峰值强度在不超过300°C时变化不明显,在300～450°C时有一定下降,在450～600°C时反而增大,当温度继续上升至750～900°C时,峰值强度相比常温时依然有较大幅度增大。     

三峡库区紫色土坡耕地氮磷径流特征研究

在三峡库区主要土壤类型(紫色土)、坡度(5°、25°)、种植模式(柑桔-牧草)上建立径流池,旨在研究自然环境条件下土壤氮磷径流特点.结果表明径流水的总氮平均浓度在5°坡度时明显高于25°坡度,径流水的总氮和总磷浓度在25°坡度变化幅度大于5°坡度.坡度平缓时,径流水的总氮和总磷浓度明显呈正态分布.5°坡度氮径流量和磷径流率呈显著性正相关,25°坡度径流水的总氮量和总磷量呈显著性正相关.5°坡度径流水的总磷量与土壤全磷含量呈显著性负相关,曲线模拟成S形曲线.相同坡度条件下,径流水的总氮量、土壤氮径流量明显高于径流水的总磷量和土壤磷径流量,但土壤氮和磷的径流率接近.     

重组毕赤酵母表达reteplase发酵过程中的降解现象

研究了pH和温度对重组毕赤酵母表达retep lase(rPA)发酵过程中的降解现象。在低pH(4.5)诱导条件下,由于蛋白酶活性高,rPA降解严重,表达量几乎为0,提高诱导pH至6.5,蛋白酶活性降低,rPA的表达量最高达到122 m g/L。通过将诱导温度从30°C降低到20°C,rPA的表达量从153.2 m g/L提高到207.9 m g/L。降低温度能减少细胞死亡率,从而减少了发酵液中蛋白酶的释放,降低了蛋白酶的活性,抑制了对目的蛋白rPA的降解。另外,低温使胞内AOX酶活性提高,从而增强了rPA的表达。     

重组大肠杆菌发酵生产核酸疫苗的初步研究

初步摸索大肠杆菌DH 5α生产核酸疫苗的发酵条件。通过均匀试验设计确定,当胰蛋白胨与酵母粉的质量比为1∶1.2,并且磷酸盐的加量较大时菌体的质粒产量较高。在菌体生长刚进入对数生长期时采用指数式流加葡萄糖与采用恒速流加葡萄糖,菌体得率相同,而产物收率前者高于后者。在菌体生长进入平稳期时将温度由37°C升高到42°C,在菌体密度没有改变的情况下,质粒产量得到提高,达到75 m g/L。     

西安东南部7月份土壤CO_2释放量和释放规律研究

根据碱溶液吸收法 ,对西安东南部地区 7月份不同植被条件下土壤CO2 释放量进行了昼夜观测 .观测资料显示 ,西安东南部地区 7月份土壤CO2 释放量在一昼夜内具有明显变化 ,从当日 9时到次日 9时 ,CO2 释放量表现出由低变高再变低的规律 .土壤CO2 释放量变化与温度变化具有相同的特征 ,但释放量的变化具有滞后性 ,相对于温度的变化滞后 4～ 6h .温度是决定土壤CO2 释放量昼夜变化规律的主要因素 ,它的升高和降低分别造成了土壤CO2 释放量的增加和减少 .不同植被条件下 ,土壤CO2 释放量不同 ,林地释放量大于草地 ,草地释放量大于裸地 ,夜间 1 2h释放量大于白天 1 2h释放量 .     

温度对14株无乳链球菌溶血价的影响

为了研究温度对无乳链球菌溶血价的影响,本文选择了来自不同地区、不同宿主和不同血清型的14株无乳链球菌,以2倍梯度稀释法分别测定了3个培养温度(25℃、30℃和37℃)对各菌株溶血价的影响,并测定了37℃下静置培养和振荡培养对各菌株溶血价的影响.结果表明,14株无乳链球菌的溶血价均显著受培养温度的影响,其中,有11株无乳链球菌的溶血价在37℃时最高、2株在25℃时最高、1株在30℃时最高,2015年分离自海南养殖场的5株罗非鱼源无乳链球菌的溶血价均在高温培养条件下较高.37℃下培养方式对无乳链球菌溶血价影响的研究结果表明,14株实验菌株中有12株的溶血价受振荡影响显著,其中,有8株实验菌株的溶血价在静置培养时比振荡培养时显著升高、有4株实验菌株的溶血价在振荡培养时比静置培养时显著升高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.