魔芋胶对高脂小鼠血脂和抗氧化能力的影响

为研究魔芋胶对高脂小鼠血脂和抗氧化能力的影响,建立了高脂小鼠模型.设正常对照组、模型对照组及魔芋胶低、中、高剂量组.正常对照组常规饲养,模型对照组生理盐水0.5 mL/d灌胃,魔芋胶各剂量组分别以0.25,0.50和0.75 g.kg-1.d-1魔芋胶灌胃,连续30 d后,尾部取血,测定血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的含量;将小鼠处死,取心、肝、脑等组织,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,以及丙二醛(MDA)含量.正常对照组小鼠饮食饮水量显著高于其他组(P<0.01);魔芋胶中剂量组小鼠血清中TC含量低于模型对照组(P<0.05),正常对照组小鼠血清中LDL含量显著低于其他各组(P<0.01);与模型对照组相比,魔芋胶中剂量组小鼠肝脏中SOD活性及低、高剂量组小鼠脑中CAT活性显著升高(P<0.05),魔芋胶低、中剂量组小鼠脑中MDA含量显著低于模型对照组(P<0.05).说明魔芋胶对高脂小鼠具有降血脂和增强抗氧化能力的作用.     

饮食限制对高脂小鼠降血脂和学习记忆行为的影响

为探究饮食限制对高脂小鼠体质量、血脂及学习记忆能力的影响,建立了高脂小鼠模型,设模型组和20%,40%,60%饮食限制组(DR20%组、DR40%组、DR60%组),饮食限制28 d,测定小鼠的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量;用开场实验和水迷宫实验测定小鼠的学习记忆能力;解剖小鼠,测定小鼠各脏器系数及Lee’s指数.结果显示:各饮食限制组小鼠体质量、Lee’s指数、脂肪系数、TG含量均显著低于模型组(P<0.05);DR40%组和DR60%组小鼠肝系数显著大于模型组,脾系数显著小于模型组(P<0.01),而HDL-C含量均高于模型组(P<0.01);DR60%组小鼠TC和LDL-C含量显著低于模型组(P<0.05);水迷宫实验中,各饮食限制组小鼠潜伏期显著短于模型组(P<0.05).表明饮食限制对高脂小鼠具有降低体质量和血脂及增强学习记忆的作用.     

马齿苋水提物对高脂血症小鼠血脂的影响

目的 探讨马齿苋水提物降低高脂血症小鼠血脂的作用.方法 通过高脂肪饮食建立高脂血症小鼠模型，将小鼠随机分为正常对照组、高脂模型组、洛伐他汀组、马齿苋低剂量组、马齿苋高剂量组.喂养正常对照组时使用一般饲料，其他实验组使用高脂肪饲料，并且在饲喂同时按照其相应体质量进行灌胃给药.7周后，检测实验动物血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)含量.结果 马齿苋水提物能显著降低高脂血症模型小鼠血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、MDA、ALT和AST水平(P<0.01),显著提高HDL和SOD水平(P<0.01).结论 马齿苋水提物能显著降低高脂血症小鼠血清中血脂的水平，并能在一定程度上减轻喂食高脂饲料对实验动物的不利影响.     

红枣汁对小鼠血脂水平影响的研究

采用不同浓度红枣汁对小鼠进行试验,研究其对小鼠血脂水平的影响.结果表明,红枣汁组小鼠的血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和动脉硬化指数(AI)均显著(P<0.05或P<0.01)低于高脂模型组,而高密度脂蛋白(HDL C)极显著(P<0.001)高于高脂模型组,提示红枣汁具有显著(P<0.05)的降血脂保健作用.     

灵芝饼茶降脂作用研究及总三萜含量的测定

将KM小鼠随机分成6组,除空白对照组外,其余各组高脂饲料喂养造模,连续28d.同时除模型组外,其余组灌胃相应药物,给药期间称量小鼠体重,最后测定各组小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的变化.以灵芝酸A为对照品,分光光度法测定灵芝饼茶中总三萜的含量.结果表明,与高脂模型组比较,灵芝饼茶提取物均能不同程度的抑制高脂饲料引起的小鼠体重增加(P<0.05或P<0.01);与高脂血症模型组小鼠比较,灵芝饼茶提取物组小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01).灵芝饼茶中总三萜的含量为1.5%.灵芝饼茶具有降血脂作用,其总三萜的含量控制在1.5%以上.     

发酵米糠的制备及其降血脂功能的研究

利用红曲霉(Monascus anka)、黑木耳(Auricularia auricular)、紫芝(Ganoderma japonicrn)3种真菌对新鲜米糠进行固态发酵,并对发酵产物的降血脂功能进行研究.结果表明:黑木耳和红曲霉在米糠上长势良好,且由两者发酵过的米糠脂肪含量显著降低,碳水化合物显著增高.高脂小鼠饲喂实验表明:与新鲜米糠相比,黑木耳发酵米糠和红曲霉发酵米糠均能够显著降低高脂小鼠的体质量和肝脏指数;饲喂黑木耳发酵米糠的高脂小鼠血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量分别降低了28.84%、37.33%和56.19%,差异显著(P<0.01),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量变化无显著差异.小鼠肝组织HE染色结果表明,黑木耳发酵米糠能有效减轻高脂小鼠肝组织损伤程度.     

ApoE基因敲除小鼠和C57BL/6J小鼠血脂及主动脉组织病理学的对比观察

目的高脂饲养的雄性载脂蛋白E基因缺陷小鼠动脉粥样硬化模型的建立。方法选取8周龄雄性ApoE-/-小鼠,以C57BL/6J小鼠为对照组,高脂饲养8周后测定血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度胆固醇脂蛋白、低密度胆固醇脂蛋白含量;小鼠心脏主动脉根部石蜡切片,常规HE染色,观察和测量动脉粥样硬化斑块的组织学特点及病变面积。结果ApoE-/-小鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量显著高于同年龄同性别C57BL/6J小鼠,高密度脂蛋白的含量显著低于同龄同性别C57BL/6J小鼠;高脂饲养下16周龄ApoE-/-小鼠主动脉根部切面可见明显的脂质斑块。结论在该浓度的高脂饲料饲养条件下,ApoE-/-小鼠在16周龄已形成脂质斑块,是研究动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病较佳的动物模型。     

松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能研究

目的 观察松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能,为松花粉提取物的应用提供实验依据.方法 Wistar大鼠84只,随机分为正常对照组、松花粉提取物0.3、0.15和0.075 g/kg组、辛伐他汀2 mg/kg组、溶媒对照组及高脂模型组.正常对照组,饲喂正常饲料;各给药组在饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃（ig）给予相应的药物,溶媒对照组灌胃等容积的葡萄籽油;高脂模型组饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃等容积蒸馏水.实验周期为8周,末次给药后12h,检测血清中TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量.结果 松花粉提取物各组动物血清中TC、TG和LDL-C含量显著低于高脂模型组（P ＜0.05-0.01）;松花粉提取物0.3 g/kg和0.15 g/kg组动脉粥样硬化指数低于高脂模型组（P＜0.05）.结论 松花粉提取物对高脂饲料诱发的大鼠实验性高脂血症有一定的预防功效.     

黑米花青素对高脂膳食小鼠的空间学习记忆能力的影响

探讨高脂膳食对C57BL/6小鼠以及黑米花青素对高脂膳食小鼠的空间学习记忆能力的影响。将48只小鼠随机分成对照组(正常膳食),高脂对照组(膳食中含w=15%猪油),高脂低剂量黑米花青素组(膳食中含w=15%猪油、w=40mg/kg黑米花青素)和高脂高剂量黑米花青素组(膳食中含w=15%猪油、w=200mg/kg黑米花青素)。12周后通过Morris水迷宫实验评价小鼠的空间学习记忆能力,检测小鼠血清总胆固醇和总甘油三酯,小鼠海马体中氧化应激指标、单胺类神经递质含量以及炎症相关因子基因的mRNA表达水平。研究发现,高脂膳食的小鼠空间学习记忆能力显著下降(P<0.05),血清总胆固醇和总甘油三酯含量显著增加(P<0.05),海马组织中的SOD(superoxide dismutase)和GSH-Px(glutathione peroxidase)活力显著降低(P<0.05),MDA(malondialdehyde)含量显著升高(P<0.05),炎症因子TNFα、COX-2、IL-1β基因表达水平均显著提高(P<0.05)。通过黑米花青素干预后小鼠的空间学习记忆能力显著提升(P<0.05),海马体的氧化应激状况得到显著改善(P<0.05),炎症相关因子基因的表达均显著下调(P<0.05)。结果表明,高脂饮食能够导致慢性氧化应激,损伤小鼠海马依赖的空间学习记忆等认知能力。黑米花青素可以改善海马体的氧化应激状态,提高SOD和GSH-Px活力,降低MDA的生成,下调炎症相关因子基因的表达水平,从而改善了小鼠的空间学习记忆能力。     

血府逐瘀汤对动脉粥样硬化大鼠细胞间黏附分子和脂质过氧化物的影响

为探讨血府逐瘀汤对动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)大鼠主动脉壁细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)表达水平和脂质过氧化物的影响,将40只大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、血脂康组、血府逐瘀汤高剂量组、血府逐瘀汤低剂量组,对照组饲喂正常饲料,模型组给予高脂饲料,治疗组在给予高脂饲料的同时给予治疗药物,12周后免疫组化法观察主动脉壁ICAM-1的表达水平、检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量.结果显示:模型组ICAM-1的表达水平呈强阳性表达,治疗组各组均呈弱阳性表达,各组间均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗组SOD水平较模型组显著升高,MDA含量显著降低,各组间均有统计学意义(P<0.05).这说明血府逐瘀汤可以通过下调ICAM-1的表达,清除脂质过氧化物、保护内皮细胞起到抗AS的作用.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to