一种QR码识别的低复杂度图像预处理方法

QR(Quick Response)码是一种常见的二维条形码,图像预处理是实现复杂条件下QR码图像自动识别的重要步骤.为了降低QR码使用门槛,提出了一种实用的低复杂度QR码识别图像预处理算法,它可以提高解码器识别速率,便于算法嵌入移动终端.由于没有使用传统的边缘检测和直线检测手段,而是依据QR码自身编码特点进行探测定位,所以几何失真、背景噪声对其影响较小;此外,为提高了QR码的识别率,采用结合校正图形并按区域自适应取样的方法来生成码流.实验结果表明,该算法可以克服QR码识别过程中易受噪声干扰、光照不均和几何失真等影响,并能满足实时解码的要求.     

QR码图像预处理技术研究

针对光照不均条件下基于图像模式采集到的QR(Quick Response)码图像存在背景比较复杂的情况,提出基于背景灰度扩展的二值化处理方法.对于QR码识别过程中的几何失真,首先通过边界扫描找到畸变矫正控制点,再进行双线性变换矫正失真的条码图像,最后根据探测图形对图像进行旋转矫正.实验表明,方法简单有效,可提高QR码的识别率.     

基于黑莓手机的QR码识别系统

首次将QR码识别技术应用于黑莓手机.在深入研究QR码图像处理技术和解码技术的基础之上,针对黑莓手机处理能力有限的问题,设计了有效的QR码图像识别算法,最终在黑莓手机开发平台(Black Berry JDE4.6.1)上开发出QR码识别系统,并在黑莓手机8320上实际应用.测试结果表明,该系统能够通过拍照识别QR码信息,并满足时间和准确度的要求.     

基于稀疏表示和字典学习的QR码图像去噪

目的针对噪声对QR码图像识别干扰,提出一种基于稀疏表示和字典学习的自适应去噪算法。方法采用稀疏表示和字典学习的方法。结果得到高效描述图像内容的字典,能更有效地滤除图像中的噪声,保留原图像的有用信息。结论利于QR码的准确、快速识别,可大大提高识别率。     

一种复杂条件下的QR码图像预处理算法

提出了一种针对复杂条件下快速响应矩阵码(QR码)的图像预处理算法。对从任意角度拍摄的有畸变和有复杂背景干扰的QR码水平和垂直扫描,标记黑白模块宽度大致符合1∶1∶3∶1∶1比例的中心点。将得到的一系列中心点分别拟合直线,求得直线交点即位置探测图形中心。采用形态学操作除掉背景中无关细节的干扰,依据三个位置探测图形中心的位置关系分割、校正QR码。实验结果表明,该算法能够去掉QR码区域的无关细节干扰,能够快速、准确地从图像中定位、分割出有畸变的QR码并予以几何校正。     

设施农业喷雾机器人的组合视觉导航方法

温室环境下,针对喷雾机器人在直线路径行驶时会存在偏差,在转弯路径处又需迅速获得导航信息的情况,设计一种导航线和QR码组合的视觉导航算法.在直线行驶路径贴上红色导航线,对采集到的图像处理后获得偏差、偏角进行方向修正,实现直线行驶精准导航.但导航线导航在转弯行驶时存在转弯效率低、偏差大等问题,因此设计QR码导航方法,通过识别贴在转弯处的存储有导航和决策信息的QR码,完成转弯处的迅速精准导航的要求.采集各种工况下导航线和QR码图像各120幅进行算法验证,导航线的平均纠正率为93.33%,QR码平均识别率为92.50%.导航试验结果表明:行驶速度在2.0 m·s~(-1)时,导航线和QR码的最大导航偏差分别为2.0和3.5 cm,满足喷雾机器人导航的实时性和准确性要求.     

基于奇异值分解的QR电子票数字水印防伪方法

提出一种以矩阵奇异值分解(SVD)为基础的数字水印防伪方法.根据电子票的基本信息和设置好的QR码参数,生成包含电子票信息的QR码电子票,对QR码电子票进行随机加噪处理和对水印图像进行Arnold置乱处理;对载体图像进行分块后做DCT变换,提取每块的中频系数得到矩阵,对矩阵进行SVD变换后,在奇异值处嵌入水印.该方法能确保QR码正确识读和水印的不可见性,具有一定抗攻击能力.     

光照不均QR码图像二值化研究

Ostu算法因其具有算法实现简单等特点成为常用的一种图像二值化算法,但其对于不均匀光照下的QR码图像二值化处理效果不佳。针对Ostu算法这一缺点,提出一种解决方法：首先使用改进的同态滤波去除QR图像的不均匀光照的影响,然后采用Ostu算法对QR图像进行二值化。实验表明,使用该算法能有效克服不均匀光照的影响,二值化效果良好,条码识别率提高。     

QR码图像处理和译码方法研究

介绍了一种通用QR码图像处理算法,利用hough变换和双线性插值法对条码图像进行更有效的定位和旋转,得到基本的条码模块,并对QR码的信息解码过程做了简单的介绍.     

基于DCT变换的数字水印算法研究

为提高图像数字水印的抗攻击能力,提出了一种基于DCT变换的数字水印算法。首先将水印信息转换成对应的QR码,然后通过Arnold置乱技术将QR码进行预处理,接着对载体图像实现8×8分块,对每个分块进行DCT变换,最后按一定的规律将预处理后的水印信息嵌入到各分块中,从而完成水印信息的嵌入。实验结果表明,此算法对噪声叠加、剪切等常见攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,能在保证水印隐藏性的同时抵抗住一定程度的攻击,满足标识图像版权信息的需求。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to