具有连续预防接种的流行病模型研究

研究了具有连续预防接种SIR流行病模型,获得了疾病绝灭和持续的阈值参数σ.证明了无病平衡点总是存在的,且当σ＜1时是全局渐近稳定的,当σ＞1时是不稳定的.当σ＞1时,存在正平衡点并且是全局渐近稳定的.     

具有变化潜伏期的结核病模型稳定性分析

研究一类具有变化潜伏期的结核病模型,利用再生矩阵方法,得到基本再生数R0,进一步得到当R0≤1时,系统存在无病平衡点,且是全局渐近稳定的,当R0＞1时,系统存在唯一的地方病平衡点,且是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类具有非线性传染率的SIQR模型的稳定性

讨论了一类具有非线性传染率的SIQR模型,确定了基本再生数R0,当R0＜1,则无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0＞1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类传染病模型的稳定性分析

讨论一类具有非线性传染率的SEIS传染病模型,利用稳定性分析给出了基本再生数R0.最后讨论了当R0≤1时,模型存在无病平衡点,且全局渐近稳定;当R0＞1时,模型存在唯一的地方病平衡点,且全局渐近稳定.     

一类具有常数移民和分布时滞的SIRS传染病模型分析

通过恰当的Liapunov函数,研究了一类在易感者类和移出者类具有常数移民、通过媒介传播和含分布时滞的SIRS传染病模型.在不存在染病者移民时,得到了地方平衡点存在的阈值R0.当R0<1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,无病平衡点不稳定,地方平衡点全局渐近稳定.在染病者存在常数输入时,模型不存在无病平衡点,地方平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

一类考虑CTL免疫反应的病毒动力学模型的全局性态

建立并讨论了一类考虑CTL免疫反应的病毒动力学模型.借助Lyapunov函数,得到当R0≤1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,宿主体内病毒被清除;当R01,免疫反应再生数R1≤1时,无免疫平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R11时,正平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

具有双时滞的耐药菌形成模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有双时滞的耐药菌形成模型的全局稳定性,得到了体内存在耐药菌的阈值条件R0.当R0≤1时,系统存在唯一的无病平衡点,并且它是全局渐近稳定的.当R0>1时,系统存在流行病平衡点,通过构造Lyapunov泛函证明了它是全局渐近稳定的.进一步利用数值模拟验证了分析的结果.     

一类有迁移的传染病模型的研究

建立了一类有人口迁移的传染病模型,得到了该模型的基本再生数R0,证明了当R0<1时无疾病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时存在地方病平衡点且该平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。     

一类具有信息变量和等级治愈率的SI传染病模型的稳定性分析

本文研究了一类SI传染病模型,并简单地讨论了它的稳定性.通过研究发现无病平衡点E0=(1,0,1)当R0≤1时存在,且该平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.而它的全局渐近稳定通过构造Lyapunov函数被证明了.地方病平衡点E*=(S*,I*,Z*)存在的充分条件当R0 1时被得到,并且在本文中利用自治收敛定理得到了它的全局渐近稳定性.     

带潜伏期和年龄结构流行病模型的稳定性

根据肺结核的传播特点,建立了带潜伏期和潜伏年龄的数学模型.证明了当基本再生数R0〈1时,系统无病平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的;当R0〉1时,无病平衡点不稳定,此时系统存在一个地方病平衡点,并证明了该地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the